Yetgeul › Wujing Qishu (The Seven Military Classics) — the six besides the Sunzi › Six Secret Teachings

Six Secret Teachings, Dog Teaching — Dividing and Joining六韜 分合

Wujing Qishu (The Seven Military Classics) — the six besides the Sunzi 武經七書 · Ascribed to Jiang Taigong · ascribed to Huang Shigong · Wei Liao · Wu Qi · Sima Rangju · Li Jing · Warring States to Tang (4th century BC to 7th century AD) · 1 passages · 131 Chinese characters · reading time 0.5 min

Wujing Qishu (The Seven Military Classics) — the six besides the Sunzi Six Secret Teachings The six that remain when the Art of War of Sunzi is taken out of the seven military books the Song set as the texts for examining military officers. The Six Secret Teachings is sixty chapters of questions and answers in which King Wen and King Wu ask Taigong Wang, running from the governing of a state to chariots, cavalry, battle in the open and the crossing of water; the Three Strategies is three short books said to have been given to Zhang Liang by Huang Shigong; the Wei Liaozi is twenty-four chapters setting down in detail the military orders and the squads of five and ten around the time of Qin; the Wuzi is six chapters of Wu Qi's answers to Marquis Wu of Wei; the Methods of the Sima is five chapters handing down the military rites of before the Spring and Autumn period; and Questions and Replies with Li Weigong is three books in which Taizong of Tang and Li Jing go back and forth over the unorthodox and the orthodox, the empty and the full, the frontier peoples and the Han, and attack and defense. "Arms are an instrument of ill omen," "bring the enemy to you and do not be brought to him," and "a thousand chapters and ten thousand phrases do not go beyond that one phrase" all come from here. The remaining six streams of the military school, read after the Art of War, are gathered in one place.

1How to gather troops that have been divided — reward for those who come before the day, beheading for those who come after

武王問太公曰:「王者帥師,三軍分為數處,將欲期會合戰,約誓賞罰,為之奈何?」太公曰:「凡用兵之法,三軍之眾,必有分合之變。其大將先定戰地戰日,然後移檄書與諸將吏期,攻城圍邑,各會其所;明告戰日,漏刻有時。大將設營而陣,立表轅門,清道而待。諸將吏至者,校其先後;先期至者賞,後期至者斬。如此,則遠近奔集,三軍俱至,并力合戰。」

King Wu asked Taigong, "The king leads the army, and the three armies are divided among several places. He means to set a day for them to meet and fight, and to bind them with promises and oaths and with rewards and punishments. How is it to be done?" Taigong said, "In the way of using troops, the host of the three armies must have its changes of dividing and joining. The great general first fixes the ground of battle and the day of battle, and then sends out written summons to appoint a time with the generals and officers, so that in attacking a walled town or surrounding a city each gathers at his own place. He tells them the day of battle clearly, and the hour is fixed by the water clock. The great general sets up his camp and draws up his ranks, plants a marker at the gate of the camp, clears the road and waits. As the generals and officers arrive, he weighs who is early and who is late; those who come before the day are rewarded, and those who come after the day are beheaded. Do this, and they run in from far and near, the three armies all arrive, and they join their strength and fight."