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Buddha Gozaemon佛五左衞門

Oku no Hosomichi (The Narrow Road to the Deep North) 奥の細道 · Matsuo Bashō · 1702 (printed, Genroku 15) · the journey of 1689 · 1 passages · 163 Chinese characters · reading time 0.4 min

Oku no Hosomichi (The Narrow Road to the Deep North) Complete in one volume "The months and days are the travelers of a hundred generations, and the years that come and go are travelers too" — the travel record of Bashō, who left Edo at forty-six and walked Ōshū and Hokuriku for five months. In the summer grass he sees the dreams of warriors, in the rock he hears the voice of the cicadas soaking in, and under one roof he likens the sleeping women of pleasure to bush clover and the moon. Wherever the prose comes to rest, a haiku is set down. Beside the pilgrim records of Faxian, Xuanzang, and Hyecho, this is one more road in this library.

1They Call Me Buddha Gozaemon

三十日日光山の麓に泊るあるじの云けるやう我名を佛五左衞門といふ萬正直を旨とする故に人かくは申侍るまゝ一夜の草の枕もうちとけて休み給へと云ふいかなる佛の濁世塵土に示現してかゝる桑門の乞食順禮ごとき人をたすけ給ふにやと主のなすことに心をとめてみるにたゞ無智無分別にして正直偏固のものなり剛毅木訥の仁に近きたぐひ氣稟の淸質尤尊ぶべし

On the thirtieth I lodged at the foot of Mount Nikkō. The host said, "My name is Buddha Gozaemon. Because I make honesty the root of everything, people call me so. Rest at ease, then, even on a pillow of grass for one night."

What buddha, I wondered, had shown himself in this muddied world of dust to help a man like me, a shaven-headed beggar on pilgrimage? So I watched what the host did, and he was simply a man without learning and without calculation, honest and stubbornly upright. He was of that kind who are firm and blunt and near to benevolence. The clear nature one is born with is what deserves the highest honor.