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Sue no Matsuyama and Shiogama末の松山·鹽竈

Oku no Hosomichi (The Narrow Road to the Deep North) 奥の細道 · Matsuo Bashō · 1702 (printed, Genroku 15) · the journey of 1689 · 4 passages · 431 Chinese characters · reading time 1.1 min

Oku no Hosomichi (The Narrow Road to the Deep North) Complete in one volume "The months and days are the travelers of a hundred generations, and the years that come and go are travelers too" — the travel record of Bashō, who left Edo at forty-six and walked Ōshū and Hokuriku for five months. In the summer grass he sees the dreams of warriors, in the rock he hears the voice of the cicadas soaking in, and under one roof he likens the sleeping women of pleasure to bush clover and the moon. Wherever the prose comes to rest, a haiku is set down. Beside the pilgrim records of Faxian, Xuanzang, and Hyecho, this is one more road in this library.

1Sue no Matsuyama — a hill of graves

それより野田の玉川冲の石をたづぬ末の松山は寺を造てすゑの松山といふあひ〳〵みな墓原にて羽をかはし枝を連るちぎりの末も終はかくのみと悲しさもまさりて鹽がまのうらに入相のかねを聞く

From there I sought out the Tama River at Noda and the Oki no Ishi. At Sue no Matsuyama a temple has been built, and it too is called Sue no Matsuyama. Between the pines it is all a field of graves, and I thought that the vow to join wings and to link branches comes at the last only to this, and my sorrow grew the deeper. As I came into the bay of Shiogama I heard the evening bell.

Interlinear notes 2

一本松のあひ〳〵トアリ

Another text has 「松のあひ〳〵」.

一本かくの如きトアリ

Another text has 「かくの如き」.

2The blind priest's biwa

五月雨の空聊晴れて夕月夜かすかにまがきが島もほど近し蜑の小舟こぎつれて肴わかつ聲〳〵につなでかなしもとよみけん心もしられていと哀也その夜盲法師の琵巴をならしておく上るりといふ物をかたる平家にもあらず舞にもあらず鄙びたる調子うちあげて枕近うかしましけれど流石に邊土の遺風忘れざるものから殊勝に覺えらる

The sky of the rainy season cleared a little, the early evening moon was faint, and Magaki ga Shima lay close at hand. The little boats of the fishermen rowed in together, and in their voices as they divided the catch I could feel the heart of the poem that said the mooring ropes are sad, and it moved me deeply.

That night a blind priest played the biwa and told what they call the Oku jōruri. It was not the Heike, nor was it the mai. He raised a rustic tune loudly and it was noisy close to my pillow, but it was the old way of a far country still not forgotten, and I thought it admirable.

Interlinear notes 2

琶ノ誤也

The 「巴」 of 「琵巴」 is an error for 「琶」.

一本かしがましトアリ

Another text has 「かしがまし」.

3The Shiogama Myōjin

早朝鹽釜明神に詣づ國守再興せられて宮ばしらふとしく彩椽きらびやかに石の階九仭にかさなり朝日朱の玉垣を輝かすかゝる道のはて塵土の境まで神靈あらたにましますこそ吾國の風俗なれといと貴けれ

Early in the morning I worshipped at the Shiogama Myōjin. The governor of the province had raised it again, so the pillars of the shrine are stout and the painted rafters are bright, the stone steps rise nine fathoms, and the morning sun makes the vermilion railing shine. That the spirit of a god should be present so plainly even at the end of such a road, at the border of the dust of this world, is the way of our country, I thought, and I found it truly noble.

4The name on the treasure pagoda

神前に寶塔有かねの戶びら面に文治三年和泉三郞寄進と有り五百年來の俤今目のまへにうかびてそゞろに珍しかれは勇義忠孝の士也佳命今にいたりてしたはずといふ事なし誠人能道をつとめ義を守べし名も又是にしたがふといへり

Before the shrine there is a treasure pagoda. On the face of its iron doors is written, "Dedicated by Izumi no Saburō in the third year of Bunji." The look of five hundred years ago rose before my eyes, and it was strangely moving. He was a man brave, righteous, loyal, and filial. His fair name has come down to this day, and there is no one who does not think of him with longing. Truly a man should work well at the Way and keep to what is right, for the name, they say, follows after.

Interlinear notes 2

一本古き寶燈トアリ

Another text has 「古き寶燈」.

一本戶びらのトアリ

Another text has 「戶びらの」.