Yetgeul › Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) › Former Collection, Book 1

Written at the Country House of Jin, the Promising Scholar題晉秀才別墅

Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) 東國李相國集 · Yi Gyubo · Compiled 1241 (Goryeo, 28th year of King Gojong); revised and enlarged 1251 · 1 passages · 168 Chinese characters · reading time 1.7 min

Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) Former Collection, Book 1 The collected writings of Yi Gyubo of Goryeo, gathered and cut in woodblock by his son Yi Ham in 1241 and revised and enlarged by his grandson Yi Ikbae in 1251. It holds poems and rhapsodies, memorials and reports sent up to the king, records written for temples and pagodas, stele and tomb inscriptions, letters and prefaces, and the state letters that passed to and from the Mongols during the invasions. The Lay of King Dongmyeong, which sings the founder of Goguryeo, stands in volume 3 of the first collection, and the daily life of a man who called himself the White Cloud Layman — with his wine, his zither and his verse — fills the later collection. The book closes with the last poem he wrote as his eyes failed and he laid down the brush, and with the dirge and tomb inscription others made for him after his death.

龍山橫枕城西角。斗起奔來一峯綠。下有幽人數間屋。昂首神虬軒半腹。盛夏人人厭蒸溽。獨此淸凉如可掬。莫笑樊侯貪種木。滿園梓漆行可斵。春耕秋種富蔬蔌。榿木三年薪亦足。門前路細盤蛇曲。臺上石差頑豹伏。不出人間自幽獨。養性堪學龜藏六。雪色紙窓紅日燭。萬帙縹編宜可讀。白面學子魚聚族。橫經鼓篋此爲塾。唯恨園無水漱玉。未恊冠童春暮浴。晝地成河那可學。刺山出泉知有孰。安得長梯萬丈矗。直注天潢亘相續。

Mount Yong lies athwart the western corner of the walls, and one peak that has come running up stands green and sheer. Below it is the recluse's house of a few bays, and like a spirit gyuryong dragon raising its head it hangs its eaves on the hill's waist. In the height of summer every man hates the steaming heat, but here alone it is cool enough to take up in one's hand. Do not laugh that Marquis Beon (樊侯) is greedy of planting trees: the catalpas and lacquer trees that fill his garden he will cut and use before long. Plowing in spring and sowing in autumn, his greens are plentiful, and in three years the alders give firewood enough as well. The narrow path before his gate is crooked as a coiled snake, and the rocks above the terrace are jagged, like a savage leopard crouching. Not going out among men, he is of himself deep and apart, and in nourishing his nature he may well learn the hiding of the six tortoises. When the red sun shines like a candle on the paper window white as snow, it is fit for the reading of ten thousand volumes in jade-colored covers. White-faced students gather like a shoal of fish, and spreading out the classics they beat upon the box — here is a schoolroom. Only it is a regret that in the garden there is no water to wash jade in, so that it is not fit for the bathing of men and boys in the late spring. How should one learn the making of a river by drawing on the ground? How should one know who it is that pierces a mountain and brings out a spring? How might one get a high ladder of ten thousand fathoms and draw the sky's own River of Stars straight down and lead it here in a line?

Interlinear notes 2

聚冠童隷肄業

He gathered capped men and boys and had them study.

主人好種木。

The master of the house was fond of planting trees.