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Mourning My Little Daughter悼小女

Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) 東國李相國集 · Yi Gyubo · Compiled 1241 (Goryeo, 28th year of King Gojong); revised and enlarged 1251 · 1 passages · 120 Chinese characters · reading time 1.2 min

Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) Former Collection, Book 5 The collected writings of Yi Gyubo of Goryeo, gathered and cut in woodblock by his son Yi Ham in 1241 and revised and enlarged by his grandson Yi Ikbae in 1251. It holds poems and rhapsodies, memorials and reports sent up to the king, records written for temples and pagodas, stele and tomb inscriptions, letters and prefaces, and the state letters that passed to and from the Mongols during the invasions. The Lay of King Dongmyeong, which sings the founder of Goguryeo, stands in volume 3 of the first collection, and the daily life of a man who called himself the White Cloud Layman — with his wine, his zither and his verse — fills the later collection. The book closes with the last poem he wrote as his eyes failed and he laid down the brush, and with the dirge and tomb inscription others made for him after his death.

小女面如雪。聦慧難具說。二齡已能言。圓於鸚鵡舌。三歲似恥人。遊不越門闑。今年方四齡。頗能學組綴。胡爲遭奪歸。倏若駭電滅。春雛墮未成。始覺鳩巢拙。學道我稍寬。婦哭何時輟。吾觀野田中。有穀苗初茁。風雹或不時。撲地皆摧沒。造物旣生之。造物又暴奪。枯榮本何常。變化還似譎。去來皆幻爾。已矣從此訣。

My little daughter had a face like snow, and her cleverness was hard to tell in full. At two she was already speaking, more clearly than a parrot's tongue. At three she seemed to be shy before others, and even at play she did not cross the threshold. This year, at barely four, she had come to know something of needlework. Why was she taken from us and sent back? Suddenly, as a startling flash of lightning dies away. The spring nestling fell before it was fully grown, and now at last I see that the dove's nest was clumsily made. I, who have studied the Way, am a little more at ease, but when will my wife's weeping end? I look out into the midst of the field, where the grain sprouts have just come up; if wind and hail come down out of season, they beat the ground and all are broken and gone. The Maker has already given them birth, and the Maker takes them cruelly away again. What constancy was there ever in withering and flourishing? Change seems rather to be a trick. Going and coming are all of them empty, and that is the end of it: from now on it is parting.