Yetgeul › Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) › Former Collection, Book 7

Presented to His Excellency Jo Yeongin上趙令公永仁

Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) 東國李相國集 · Yi Gyubo · Compiled 1241 (Goryeo, 28th year of King Gojong); revised and enlarged 1251 · 2 passages · 646 Chinese characters · reading time 7.3 min

Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) Former Collection, Book 7 The collected writings of Yi Gyubo of Goryeo, gathered and cut in woodblock by his son Yi Ham in 1241 and revised and enlarged by his grandson Yi Ikbae in 1251. It holds poems and rhapsodies, memorials and reports sent up to the king, records written for temples and pagodas, stele and tomb inscriptions, letters and prefaces, and the state letters that passed to and from the Mongols during the invasions. The Lay of King Dongmyeong, which sings the founder of Goguryeo, stands in volume 3 of the first collection, and the daily life of a man who called himself the White Cloud Layman — with his wine, his zither and his verse — fills the later collection. The book closes with the last poem he wrote as his eyes failed and he laid down the brush, and with the dirge and tomb inscription others made for him after his death.

某謬將爽鈍之資。早占桂仙之籍。八霜倐變。一命不霑。今伏遇恩門相國閣下掌銓部之劇權。作士倫之精鑑。實難自縮。輒欲求伸。眀鏡臺前。雖愧姸媸之易別。洪爐手下。不論利鈍以兼鎔。冀收樸樕之村。用試絃歌之任云云。

With gifts that are wrongly both brisk and blunt, I early set my name on the roll of the examinations, yet though eight frosts have suddenly changed about, I have not won a single office. Now I humbly meet with Your Excellency the Chancellor of my Gate of Grace (恩門), who holds the weighty authority of the Board of Selection (銓部) and has become the bright mirror of the company of scholars; and truly it is hard to draw myself in, so of a sudden I would seek to stretch out. Before a bright mirror I am ashamed that fair and foul are so easily told apart, yet beneath a great bellows the keen and the blunt are melted together without distinction. I beg you to gather up this scrubby little shrub and let it be tried in the office of zither and song.

Interlinear notes 1

幷引

A prefatory note is appended as well.

仲經扶聖漢。趙憬相皇唐。根大瓊枝盛。源深玉派長。履龜生挺質。畫鹿早占祥。筆刃千鈞重。心河萬頃汪。飛龍曾利見。威鳳歘高翔。天上文星魄。人間愛日光。判疑掀霹靂。論事振琳琅。扈聖登靑鎖。緘書拜皂囊。璧門趨閣道。璇極護文昌。鐵棟明堂固。金城敵國防。望歸裴晉國。倚重郭汾陽。大手調殷鼎。丹心補舜裳。品人同許郭。愛客似原嘗。利器金椎鑄。長材玉秤量。沈珠寧鏟彩。幽菊競披芳。無賴孤軀在。投閑十載强。妙齡初丱角。游學遠贏糧。染翰攻鉛槧。橫經對縹緗。靜關孫敬戶。坐穴管寧床。樂器堪調啞。詩篇欲補亡。登壇屠沈謝。劘壘倒班揚。科第連年捷。聲華一日彰。不曾呑墨水。聊得鍍金湯。便欲層霄擊。何思半路僵。風濤終蹭蹬。雲漢轉微茫。反蟄跳蛙井。空尋覆鹿隍。號呼逾壑底。骯髒猒門傍。有水誰霑鮒。多歧竟失羊。頗同殷咄咄。敢比孔遑遑。功寄堆文塚。窮牽送鬼檣。本雖由薄命。半亦坐佯狂。萬事經三折。虛名愧七襄。早聞明鏡照。猶及覆盆藏。果記氷鄕子。曾稱粉省堂。喜深跳欲舞。涕出拭還滂。燕谷思溫律。無鹽費靚粧。銓衡今入手。造化大專場。益復伸吭望。方期傅翼揚。沐芳新振垢。磨鈍漸生鋩。季嗣眞如玉。淸朝早綰黃。幸承靑眼眄。叨對白眉良。結髮初相識。論心誓不忘。幾熏蘭室臭。同折桂枝香。綺席嘗陪後。花堤共綴行。自呼知我鮑。狂導起予商。謬殿三千履。今移十五霜。茅菅親繢繡。瓴甋側珪璋。爲惜纍纍狀。聊廻惻惻膓。屢將金諾重。欲借衮褒煌。今日何多幸。中心竊自昂。私因誠不淺。公道亦何妨。好試淸琴撫。無嫌美錦傷。亮難堪劇郡。正合委偏鄕。最望鼇東海。還思鴈北方。窮奔何擇木。饞口不須魴。躍躍哀鳴急。懸懸仰叩忙。

Zhongjing (仲經) upheld the sacred Han, and Zhao Jing (趙憬) aided the sovereign of Tang. The root being great, the jewelled branches flourish; the source being deep, the jade streams run long. Treading the tortoise, he was born with outstanding gifts; painting the deer, he early took the auspicious sign. His brush-edge is heavy as a thousand gyun; the river of his mind is broad as ten thousand acres. The flying dragon was early seen to advantage; the majestic phoenix suddenly soared high. He is the soul of the star Munseong (文星) above the sky, and in the human world a light that begrudges the sun. Settling doubts, he lifts up the thunderbolt; discoursing on affairs, he shakes out the ring of jade. Attending the king, he climbs the Blue-Chain Gate; sealing documents, he bows to the black pouch. From the Jade Gate (璧門) he advances to the Gallery Road (閣道); at the North Pole he guards the star Munchang (文昌). Being an iron pillar, the Bright Hall stands firm; being a wall of metal, he fends off the enemy state. Hopes turn back to Duke Pei of Jin (裴晉公), and reliance on him weighs as on Guo of Fenyang (郭汾陽). With a great hand he seasons the cauldron of Yin; with a crimson heart he mends the robe of Shun. In appraising men he is as Xu Shao and Guo Tai; in loving guests he is like Lord Pingyuan and Lord Mengchang. Keen vessels are cast with a golden mallet; long timbers are measured on a jade balance. How should a sunken pearl have its lustre pared away? The hidden chrysanthemums vie in spreading their fragrance. There is here a lonely body with nothing to lean on, cast aside into idleness now more than ten years. At a tender age I first bound my hair in tufts, and shouldered provisions to go and study far away. Wetting my brush I plied lead and wooden tablet; spreading the classics I faced the pale-yellow volumes. Quietly I shut the door of Sun Jing (孫敬), and sitting, wore through the couch of Guan Ning (管寧). Even a mute instrument could be tuned; and the poems that were lost I sought to supply. Mounting the altar I seized Shen Quanqi and Xie Lingyun; grinding down the ramparts I overthrew Ban Gu and Yang Xiong. In the examinations I passed quickly, year upon year; my name and lustre showed forth in a single day. Never had I swallowed ink-water; I managed only to win the gilded broth. I was about to strike the tiered heavens; how could I have thought I would fall half-way along the road? In wind and wave I staggered at the last, and the River of Heaven grew faint and far instead. Instead I leap and sink like the frog in the well, and vainly search the covered pit of the deer. From the bottom of the valley my crying overflows; stiff-necked, I loathe the side of the gate. Though there be water, who will wet the carp? The forks being many, I have lost the sheep at last. It is much like the tongue-clucking of Yin Hao (殷浩); dare I compare it to the hurrying of Confucius? My merit I have heaped and entrusted to a grave of writings; my straits are dragged by the mast that sends off ghosts. At bottom it comes, they say, of a meagre lot, but half of it comes also of feigning madness. In all things I have gone through three breakings; my empty name is shamed before the seven weavings. Long ago I heard that a bright mirror shines, and reaches even what is hidden under an overturned tub. And indeed you set down the son of the icy district, and once called me a hall of the Powder Department (粉省). My joy ran so deep I would leap up and dance; my tears came, and wiped away, flowed again. In Yan Valley (燕谷) I think of the warming tune, and Wuyan (無鹽) wastes her pains on fine adornment. The balance-beam has now come into your hand, and creation holds a whole great field to itself. The more do I stretch my neck and gaze, now at last expecting wings to be fitted to me. Bathed in fragrance I shake off my grime anew; ground though I am blunt, I slowly take an edge. Your youngest son is truly as jade, and in the pure court early wore the yellow cord. Luckily I received the favour of your green-eyed glance, and presumptuously faced the worthy of the white brows. In the days of binding up our hair we first knew each other, and talking of our hearts we swore not to forget. How often were we steeped in the scent of the orchid room, and together broke off the fragrance of the cassia bough? On brocade mats I once attended behind him, and on the flowered embankment we walked in a row together. Of myself I called him the Bao Shu (鮑叔) who knows me, the Zixia (子夏) who madly led me and raised me up. Wrongly I lagged behind the three thousand shoes, and now fifteen frosts have shifted. On reed-grass you yourself worked embroidery, and set tile and brick beside the jade. Pitying this clustered, drooping shape of mine, you turned a compassionate heart toward me at last. Often you made your golden promise weigh, and would lend me brilliantly the praise of the dragon robe. Today, how great is my good fortune! In my heart I am quietly elated of myself. Our private bond is truly not shallow, yet what hindrance is there either to the public way (公道)? It is well that you should try your hand on the clear zither, and do not shrink from the harm done to fine brocade. Truly a busy district would be hard for me to bear, and it just suits to entrust me with an out-of-the-way one. What I hope for most is the East Sea where the great turtle is, and what I think of too is the north where the wild geese go. In straits and fleeing, how should one choose one's tree? A ravenous mouth need not look for bream. Leaping and leaping, my sad crying is urgent; anxious and anxious, I am busy knocking upward in reverence.

Interlinear notes 3

上卽祚。公與定策。

When the king came to the throne, His Excellency took part in settling the plan.

聞相國屢稱笏於省中。故云。

I had heard that the Chancellor often spoke of the tablet within the Department (省), and so I said this.

僕與季嗣最親。且同年。

I am closest to his youngest son, and we passed the examination in the same year.