Yetgeul › Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) › Former Collection, Book 9

Matching the Rhymes of the Poem Master Go Hangjung Presented to Yun Wi, Director of Studies and Surveillance Commissioner次韻高先生抗中獻廉察尹司業威

Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) 東國李相國集 · Yi Gyubo · Compiled 1241 (Goryeo, 28th year of King Gojong); revised and enlarged 1251 · 2 passages · 386 Chinese characters · reading time 4.1 min

Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) Former Collection, Book 9 The collected writings of Yi Gyubo of Goryeo, gathered and cut in woodblock by his son Yi Ham in 1241 and revised and enlarged by his grandson Yi Ikbae in 1251. It holds poems and rhapsodies, memorials and reports sent up to the king, records written for temples and pagodas, stele and tomb inscriptions, letters and prefaces, and the state letters that passed to and from the Mongols during the invasions. The Lay of King Dongmyeong, which sings the founder of Goguryeo, stands in volume 3 of the first collection, and the daily life of a man who called himself the White Cloud Layman — with his wine, his zither and his verse — fills the later collection. The book closes with the last poem he wrote as his eyes failed and he laid down the brush, and with the dirge and tomb inscription others made for him after his death.

昨承廉按學士垂示高先生所進長篇。仍命賡和。未及搆思。復承指麾。到臨陂郡。因雨留客館。始得和成一首。奉呈行軒云。

Yesterday the Academician of the Surveillance showed me the long piece that Master Go had presented, and then bade me match it. Before I could frame my thoughts I received his direction again, and coming to Impi County I stayed at the guest house because of the rain, and only then did I get one poem matched and completed, which I present to his travelling carriage (行軒).

Interlinear notes 1

幷序

With a preface.

年小曾輕薄。佯狂遂至今。公卿誰躧履。貴𠇍或攘襟。落魄從人笑。窮通信命諶。氷淸門始闢。玉立笋交森。謬接瓊筵密。頻承玉醴斟。及公登藥省。稱我遍詞林。富貴堪羈致。功名謂逐擒。越人榮王冕。嫫母入鴛衾。許啖牛心炙。容趨鶴蓋陰。幸今叨外寄。嬴得免平沈。理邑那興頌。居官但守箴。尋常親事碎。何假務書淫。恤獄情頻惻。摧强力不任。家鄕思杳杳。歲月送駸駸。多幸彤霄使。時巡碧海潯。英名才八斗。貴相腹三壬。一見淸姿凜。方澆燥肺燖。蓮依王儉府。絃續白牙琴。似對三冬晷。如開十日霖。昨投江郡僻。獨倚客軒吟。雲末驚寒鴈。林間叫雪禽。縣胥傳喜語。使旆度前岑。街卒鳴鍾皷。廚人漑釜鬵。竚瞻行色至。忽及晚光侵。見句髥渾斷。含毫喙盡黔。幽懷空悒悒。獨坐靜愔愔。地狹將誰語。情深反似瘖。感時頻脉脉。懷舊忽喑喑。阻側綺羅席。想聞金玉音。何時逢勝景。竟日對華簪。戛玉箏聲咽。傾河盞底深。有山皆共賞。無水不同臨。染翰摛華藻。挑燈話舊心。若觀高老宅。許我共遊尋。

When I was young I was once frivolous, and feigning madness I have come at last to this day. Among the high ministers, who drags on his shoes to greet me? And the noble ones now and then roll back their collars at me. Fallen low, I go along with the laughter of others, and being straitened or getting through I truly leave to fate. The gate clear as ice was opened to me at last, and the bamboo shoots standing like jade are mingled thick together. Wrongly I came into the intimacy of the jewelled mat, and often received the jade sweet wine poured out for me. When you rose, sir, to the Yakseong (藥省), you spoke my name all through the Forest of Letters (詞林). Wealth and rank, I thought, might be woven and made; fame and office, I thought, were things to chase and catch. The man of Yue thought the king's crown a glory, and Mo Mu (嫫母) got into the mandarin-duck quilt. I was allowed to eat the roasted ox heart, and was suffered to come forward into the shade of the crane canopy. Happily now, presuming beyond my place, I hold a charge outside, and have barely won escape from sinking on the flat. Governing a county, how should I raise up any praise? Holding office, I only keep to the admonitions. In the common run I do the trifling things myself, so what leisure have I to be lost in books? Caring for the prison cases, my feeling is often pity; breaking the overbearing, my strength will not bear it. The thought of home is far away, and I send the months and years swiftly by. Happily, the envoy of the crimson sky makes his round at times along the green sea's shore. Your outstanding name is a talent of eight pecks, your noble physiognomy has the three im (三壬) upon the belly. Seeing your clear form but once, it is so stately that it damps at once the heat of my parched lungs. The lotus leans upon Wang Jian's (王儉) office, the strings carry on Bo Ya's (伯牙) geomungo. It is as if I faced the sun in deep winter, as if ten days of long rain had cleared. Yesterday I entered a straitened, out-of-the-way river county and chanted alone, leaning on the guest house veranda. At the cloud's edge a cold wild goose takes fright, among the trees a bird in the snow cries out. A county clerk brings glad word: the envoy's banners, they say, are crossing the peak ahead. The soldiers in the street sound bell and drum, the kitchen folk wash out the pots and cauldrons. Blankly I watch for the train to arrive, and suddenly the darkening light has come on and encroached. Looking at the lines, my beard is all broken off, and biting the brush, its tip has gone wholly black. My hidden heart is stifled to no purpose, and sitting alone it is still and quiet. The place being narrow, with whom shall I speak? My feeling being deep, I am rather like a mute. Feeling the times, I am often far gone; longing for things past, my throat is suddenly stopped. I am barred from being beside the brocade mat, and think of hearing the sound like gold and jade. When shall I meet with a fine prospect and face the splendid hairpins the whole day long? The zither that strikes on jade sounds choked, and the cup that tilts the Milky Way is deep at the bottom. Where there is a hill we admire it all together, and where there is water there is none we do not come to together. Wetting the brush, we spread out splendid writing; trimming the lamp, we talk of the old heart. If you should go to look at the old man Go's house, grant me too leave to go and seek it with you.

Interlinear notes 3

予於公之舅公柳公門下進士

I am a licentiate of the school of the Lord Yu (柳公), his lordship's maternal uncle.

公在省。與諸郞上箚。予藏之。

When his lordship was in the Department (省) he submitted a memorandum together with several Vice Directors, and I have kept it.

高生在沃溝縣。寒窘無家。公以故人之意。使其郡搆宅。宅成。欲親往觀之。

The scholar Go (高生) was in Okgu County, cold and straitened and without a house. His lordship, in the spirit of an old friendship, had a house built for him in that county. When the house was finished he meant to go in person and see it.