Yetgeul › Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) › Former Collection, Book 11

Master Jin Answered Again, so I Matched the Rhymes and Gave It to Him陳君復和。次韻贈之。

Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) 東國李相國集 · Yi Gyubo · Compiled 1241 (Goryeo, 28th year of King Gojong); revised and enlarged 1251 · 2 passages · 328 Chinese characters · reading time 3.1 min

Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) Former Collection, Book 11 The collected writings of Yi Gyubo of Goryeo, gathered and cut in woodblock by his son Yi Ham in 1241 and revised and enlarged by his grandson Yi Ikbae in 1251. It holds poems and rhapsodies, memorials and reports sent up to the king, records written for temples and pagodas, stele and tomb inscriptions, letters and prefaces, and the state letters that passed to and from the Mongols during the invasions. The Lay of King Dongmyeong, which sings the founder of Goguryeo, stands in volume 3 of the first collection, and the daily life of a man who called himself the White Cloud Layman — with his wine, his zither and his verse — fills the later collection. The book closes with the last poem he wrote as his eyes failed and he laid down the brush, and with the dirge and tomb inscription others made for him after his death.

某近承盛作多矣。近體短章。誠淸警絶妙。唯未識長篇巨韻中縱筆放肆處。故以長篇試之。今蒙所和新篇。辭語奔放。固在天地六合之外。甚嘆甚嘆。更何言哉。

Of late I have received a great many fine works. His short pieces in the recent style are truly clear and outstanding, marvellous indeed; but since I could not tell how he would let his brush run free among the great rhymes of a long poem, I tried him with a long one. Now that I have received the new piece he has sent in answer, the writing sweeps along unhindered and stands truly outside heaven and earth and the six directions. I admire it greatly, greatly — what more is there to say?

Interlinear notes 1

幷序

A preface was included with it.

風騷壇上呑群雄。一出奇語驚人泣鬼倒天公。靈玉雖藏氣射空。我恐騰精掣影上天化作五色虹。讀之冷然洗我醉。擬刻靑瑤傳好事。君詩不獨騁文字。意欲使我酣歌痛飮不作酸寒士。謂言人生戚戚不展眉。安用男兒爲。東流之水不須悲。直到崑崙頂上倒瀉河浪囚馮夷。作詩何用蟲吟苦。他年文苑傳半紙書名又曷補。君起舞月隨步。口可飮酒。是非藏否何曾吐。我今行止亦關天。碎擊僅免靑州甎。舊交零落過眼前。邇來獨坐誰與放狂顚。晚識郞君一笑論心後。是處相携惜分手。人間局束不堪久。安得作神遊八極大鵬與希有。箇兒東方生。豈是帝臣乃是天上歲星精。千年一實蟠桃靈。笑履東海何異褰裳涉淺淸。君不見蓬萊宮闕高層層。非有仙骨無由登。金丹未就悵望情何勝。

On the altar of poetry he swallows the crowd of heroes, and once he puts out a strange line it startles men, makes ghosts weep, and topples heaven. Numinous jade, though hidden away, shoots its vapour into the void; I am afraid its essence will well up and its shadow be drawn aloft, to rise to heaven and become a rainbow of five colours. Reading it coolly washes away my drunkenness, and I would carve it on green jade and hand it down as a fine thing. Your poems do not merely make the words gallop; their intent is to have me sing in high spirits and drink deep, and not become a sour and chilly scholar. You say: if a life is so full of care that the brows are never unknit, what use was it to be born a man? There is no need to grieve over the water that flows east. I shall go straight to the summit of Kunlun, pour the river's waves out backwards, and shut up Fengyi (馮夷). In making poems, why chant painfully like an insect? And if in days to come half a page of my name is set down in the Accounts of the Garden of Letters (文苑傳), what does that add either? When you rise and dance, the moon follows your steps, and your mouth is fit for drinking wine, but when did it ever spit out right and wrong, good and bad? For me now, going and staying alike hang upon heaven; I am a brick of Qingzhou (靑州) that barely escaped being smashed and spat upon. My old friendships have withered and passed before my eyes, and sitting alone of late, with whom should I let my madness loose? Since late in the day I came to know this young gentleman, and after one laugh we spoke of our hearts, everywhere we draw each other along and begrudge the parting of hands. I cannot long endure the bonds of the world of men; how may I become, like a god roaming the eight poles, the great roc (大鵬) or the Xiyou bird (希有)? That Master Dongfang (東方生) — how was he a subject of the king? He was the essence of the Year Star (歲星) above. The immortals' peach (蟠桃), which fruits once in a thousand years, is numinous; and laughing to tread upon the Eastern Sea — how does that differ from hitching up one's skirt to cross a shallow? Have you not seen that the palaces of Penglai rise high, tier upon tier? Without the frame of an immortal there is no way to climb them. Not having perfected the golden elixir (金丹), how can I master this feeling of wistful gazing?

Interlinear notes 1

自全州罷來。

I had come back after being dismissed from office in Jeonju.