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Matching the Rhymes of the Poem in Which Gim Yanggyeong (金良鏡), Royal Secretary, Answered Jin Sik (陳湜), Surveillance Commissioner次韻金承宣良鏡和陳按廉湜

Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) 東國李相國集 · Yi Gyubo · Compiled 1241 (Goryeo, 28th year of King Gojong); revised and enlarged 1251 · 3 passages · 168 Chinese characters · reading time 1.8 min

Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) Former Collection, Book 15 The collected writings of Yi Gyubo of Goryeo, gathered and cut in woodblock by his son Yi Ham in 1241 and revised and enlarged by his grandson Yi Ikbae in 1251. It holds poems and rhapsodies, memorials and reports sent up to the king, records written for temples and pagodas, stele and tomb inscriptions, letters and prefaces, and the state letters that passed to and from the Mongols during the invasions. The Lay of King Dongmyeong, which sings the founder of Goguryeo, stands in volume 3 of the first collection, and the daily life of a man who called himself the White Cloud Layman — with his wine, his zither and his verse — fills the later collection. The book closes with the last poem he wrote as his eyes failed and he laid down the brush, and with the dirge and tomb inscription others made for him after his death.

1The first poem

五年西掖演龍綸。戎幕參謀又幾春。丹漢忽騰歸路坦。白沙行築步堤新。功高塞北官宜貴。身在王前道可陳。若對天顔淸讌問。莫忘同甲一窮人。

For five years in the Western Wing (西掖) you spread out the king's edicts, and how many springs besides have you served as an adviser in the army tent? The red Hansu (漢水) suddenly rises, and the road for coming back is level; white sand has been heaped up, and the embankment for walking is new. Your merit is high in the north of the frontier, so your office ought to be noble; your person stands before the king, so you may well lay the Way before him. If, face to face with the king, he should ask you in some quiet place, do not forget one needy man of your own years.

Interlinear notes 2

三首

There are three poems.

公曾爲兵馬寮佐。

The lord was once a chief aide of the military command (兵馬).

2The second poem

滿朝卿相掌絲綸。窮谷誰霑雨露春。楚客謫來飡菊苦。劉郞去後種桃新。情深戀闕難歸頴。官號專城實在陳。不有靑雲知己在。如今已作碧山人。

The ministers and councillors who fill the court have charge of the edicts, but who will wet the needy valley with a spring of rain and dew? The wayfarer of Chu (楚), come into banishment, eats chrysanthemums, and they are bitter; and after Master Yu (劉郞) went away, the peach trees planted are new. My feeling is deep and I long for the palace, so it is hard to go back to Yeongcheon; in name of office I have a district to myself, but in truth my condition is to be in Chen (陳). Had there not been a friend who knows me, like a blue cloud, by now I should already have become a man of the green hills.

3The third poem

公退蕭然一白綸。窮鄕寒日永於春。世情官况秋雲薄。病鬢愁髯臈雪新。瘦腊若將餘喘去。死灰那有寸心陳。仰天痛哭形寥落。不似黃堂佩印人。

When I withdraw from the office there is forlornly one white kerchief, and in this needy countryside the cold days are longer than the spring. The feeling of the world and the state of office are thin as autumn clouds, and on my sick temples and sorrowing beard the snow of the last month is new. This body like dried meat would carry off what breath is left; what inch of heart have cold ashes to lay before anyone? Looking up to heaven I wail aloud, and my look is so forlorn that I do not seem a man who wears the seal-cord in the Yellow Hall (黃堂).