Yetgeul › Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) › Former Collection, Book 15

Matching the Rhymes of the Poem That Gim, Director (郞中) and Surveillance Commissioner (廉按使), Gave in Jest to the Instructor (文學)次韻廉按使金郞中。戱贈文學。

Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) 東國李相國集 · Yi Gyubo · Compiled 1241 (Goryeo, 28th year of King Gojong); revised and enlarged 1251 · 3 passages · 168 Chinese characters · reading time 1.8 min

Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) Former Collection, Book 15 The collected writings of Yi Gyubo of Goryeo, gathered and cut in woodblock by his son Yi Ham in 1241 and revised and enlarged by his grandson Yi Ikbae in 1251. It holds poems and rhapsodies, memorials and reports sent up to the king, records written for temples and pagodas, stele and tomb inscriptions, letters and prefaces, and the state letters that passed to and from the Mongols during the invasions. The Lay of King Dongmyeong, which sings the founder of Goguryeo, stands in volume 3 of the first collection, and the daily life of a man who called himself the White Cloud Layman — with his wine, his zither and his verse — fills the later collection. The book closes with the last poem he wrote as his eyes failed and he laid down the brush, and with the dirge and tomb inscription others made for him after his death.

1The first poem

早是紗籠護像人。攝調何更借經申。江山遍歷崎嶇地。嵐瘴難侵富貴身。令肅郵筒踰電邁。食廉廚俎減星陳。殘城一箇孤寒守。都抱平生託使臣。

You are a man whose portrait might long since have been wrapped in a gauze cover (紗籠), so in the ordering of your person, why borrow and spread out the classics again? You have gone all about the rough lands of river and hill, yet the mountain mist and the miasma can hardly invade a rich and noble body. Your orders are stern, and the post-station tubes go swifter than lightning; your eating is upright, and what is laid out on the kitchen block is as few as the stars. One lonely and poor magistrate of a worn-out district holds all his lifelong purpose in his arms and entrusts it to the envoy.

Interlinear notes 1

公被病方痊。

The lord had been ill and had only just recovered.

2The second poem

問瘼前頭感幾人。舊銜幽怨倒傷申。威霜已束貪夫手。褒衮偏加潔吏身。軟話何時重聳聽。孤懷無處得深陳。歸朝若借雌黃論。白首堪叨兩制臣。

Before one who asks after the people's hardships, how many have been moved? Even those who have nursed an old grievance now lay their pain before you. An awe like hoarfrost has already bound the hands of the grasping officials, and the reward that praises is laid upon the upright officer alone. When shall I again prick up my ears to hear your gentle words? There is nowhere to lay my lonely heart deeply before anyone. If, on returning to court, you would lend me a word that tells right from wrong, I might, white-haired, presume to take a minister's place in the Two Drafting Offices (兩制).

3The third poem

西掖當年備七人。江湖流落憤難申。有時虛掉狂吟舌。無計能抽謫宦身。理最寂寥慙召杜。村居蕭索想朱陳。一言褒奬千金重。感泣都忘作逐臣。

In that year I was counted among the seven in the Western Wing (西掖), and now, fallen adrift among the rivers and lakes, it is hard to unfold my indignation. At times I only move to no purpose the tongue that chants as though gone mad, and have no scheme to draw out this body that lives in banishment. My governing is the most desolate of all, and I am ashamed before So Sinsin and Du Si (杜詩); my country living is forlorn, and I think of Jujin Village (朱陳村). One word of praise from you is as weighty as a thousand gold pieces, and weeping with gratitude I forget altogether that I am a minister cast out.