Yetgeul › Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) › Former Collection, Book 18

Encomium poems for the Tripitaka assembly and the Disaster-Dispelling Rite (消災道場) — written at the king's command. Encomium poems for the Tripitaka assembly大藏經及消災道場音讚詩。應制。 大藏經道場音讚詩

Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) 東國李相國集 · Yi Gyubo · Compiled 1241 (Goryeo, 28th year of King Gojong); revised and enlarged 1251 · 14 passages · 784 Chinese characters · reading time 8.3 min

Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) Former Collection, Book 18 The collected writings of Yi Gyubo of Goryeo, gathered and cut in woodblock by his son Yi Ham in 1241 and revised and enlarged by his grandson Yi Ikbae in 1251. It holds poems and rhapsodies, memorials and reports sent up to the king, records written for temples and pagodas, stele and tomb inscriptions, letters and prefaces, and the state letters that passed to and from the Mongols during the invasions. The Lay of King Dongmyeong, which sings the founder of Goguryeo, stands in volume 3 of the first collection, and the daily life of a man who called himself the White Cloud Layman — with his wine, his zither and his verse — fills the later collection. The book closes with the last poem he wrote as his eyes failed and he laid down the brush, and with the dirge and tomb inscription others made for him after his death.

1First poem

殘寇虛張菜色軍。吾皇專倚玉毫尊。若敎梵唱如龍吼。寧有胡兒不鹿奔。藏海微言融乳酪。叢林深旨辨風幡。法筵未罷狼煙散。萬戶安眠亦佛恩。

The remnant brigands have drawn up their famished-looking troops in vain And the king relies wholly on the Buddha's jeweled brow-tuft (玉毫) If the chanting of the Sanskrit hymns be made like the cry of dragons How should the barbarians not flee away like deer The subtle words of the Tripitaka sea melt in like milk and curds The deep sense of the monastic grove decides whether it is the wind or the flag Before the assembly is done the beacon smoke will scatter And that ten thousand households sleep in peace is the Buddha's grace

2Second poem

胡虜磨牙劇吠庬。餘涎還欲播南江。休煩鐵甲千軍禦。須仗金身十力降。竺域三乘如鎭輾。周家九鼎孰能扛。梵筵今日方心禱。戰鼓何人更手摐。

The barbarians ground their teeth and barked worse than shaggy dogs And now would spit their leftover spittle again upon the southern river There is no need to trouble a thousand troops in iron mail to hold them We must lean on the ten powers of the golden-bodied one to take their surrender The three vehicles (三乘) of India seem to press down and roll them And who could lift even the nine cauldrons of Zhou At today's assembly we are just now praying with our hearts So who would again beat the war drum with his hand

3Third poem

才喜殘胡折翼東。雁門還有犯關戎。玉霄負扆勞宸慮。金殿拈香禮梵雄。覺月淨涵三藏海。禪源彌暢一搥風。六天環繞森兵衛。蹴踏氈裘定掃空。

We had barely rejoiced that the remnant barbarians were clipped in the east When at Yanmen (雁門) there are barbarians violating the pass again Beneath heaven, with his back to the screen, the king's thoughts are weary And in the golden hall he burns incense and does reverence to the Buddha The moon of awakening is sunk clear in the sea of the three baskets (三藏) And the source of Seon (禪) is opened the wider by the wind of a single blow of the staff The guarding troops of the six heavens stand round in stern array They will trample the fur-clad hordes and surely sweep them away

4Fourth poem

拒轍胡雛不足鞭。神兵八部擁檀筵。如來藏裏無非寶。衲子琴中勿用絃。大地震傳龍象吼。洪溟傾洗犬羊羶。官軍奏凱朝天後。千載昇平第一年。

The barbarian whelps that block the chariot wheel need not even be whipped For the divine troops of the eight classes (八部) guard the sandalwood seat In the storehouse of the Tathagata there is nothing that is not a treasure And on the patched-robe monk's (衲子) zither no strings are used The great earth shakes and passes on the cry of dragons and elephants The wide sea tilts and washes away the rankness of dogs and sheep After the royal army reports its triumph and comes to court It will be the first year of a thousand years of great peace

5Fifth poem

費盡謀籌計國肥。不如憑仗梵雄慈。暫勞玉體千千拜。行作蘿圖萬萬期。佛與舌長宣海藏。祖傳心密寄風槌。太平在眼誰先見。已倚功山正築基。

Though one spend all one's schemes and reckonings to fatten the state It is not so good as leaning on the Buddha's compassion If he but trouble his jade person a while and bow a thousand times The foundation of the state will be pledged for ten thousand thousand years The Buddha gave his long tongue and spread out the sea-like Tripitaka The patriarchs (祖師) handed on the secret mind and entrusted it to the windlike staff Who will first see that great peace is before our eyes Already, leaning on the mountain of merit, we are laying its very foundation

6Sixth poem

象步繩繩盡竺卿。赭袍親降鳳墀迎。空王藏密金龍啓。老衲歌高石女賡。照水月爲千佛鑑。滿天霞是一人誠。須知國祚山難轉。已倚熏功辦太平。

Those who came in file with the tread of elephants are all ministers (卿) of India And wearing his red dragon robe he comes down himself to the phoenix court to meet them The hidden storehouse of the King of Emptiness (空王) is opened by the golden dragon And the lofty song of the old patched-robe monk is taken up by the stone woman The moon in the water becomes the mirror of a thousand Buddhas And the glow that fills the sky is one man's sincerity You should know that the fortune of the state is hard even for mountains to roll Already, leaning on the merit of the incense, we prepare great peace

7Seventh poem

吾皇覬沐覺皇慈。黃屋親臨講梵儀。千指繙經殊勝力。萬家高枕太平期。雲隨帀步浮龍衮。風入談筵鼓塵麾。不用金城橫百雉。人天競集築邦基。

The king, wishing to bathe in the Buddha's compassion Has the yellow canopy raised and comes himself to the assembly A thousand fingers turn the sutra leaves, a surpassing strength Ten thousand households lay their pillows high, pledging great peace The clouds follow his circling steps and float on the dragon-figured robe The wind enters the preaching seat and stirs the fly whisk There is no need to range a hundred tiers of battlements on the iron wall For men and heaven gather in rivalry to build the state's foundation

8Eighth poem

玉仗前頭象步騰。菊裳禪子椹袍僧。舌根覆地翻三藏。鼻孔遼天揭一燈。導去宸誠香穗直。含來瑞景日華昇。梵音似有神交唱。兵已深苞國大興。

At the head of the jade regalia the elephant tread comes up Seon practitioners (禪子) in chrysanthemum-colored robes and monks in mulberry-dyed gowns Their tongue-roots cover the earth as they turn the three baskets Their nostrils reach the sky as they raise a single lamp Drawn onward by the king's sincerity, the incense smoke goes straight Bearing auspicious light as it comes, the sun's rays rise At the Sanskrit chanting the gods seem to sing along The troops are already deep in hiding and the state will greatly rise

9Ninth poem

八部交參御仗排。千函新自海宮來。龍顏稽顙三歸切。佛鑑臨頭一念廻。道韻直生無孔笛。梵音連震不雲雷。靈臺夜奏胡星落。諜騎朝傳虜氣摧。

The eight classes mingle together ranged about the royal regalia And a thousand cases of sutras have newly come from the sea palace The royal countenance bows its brow, and the three refuges (三歸依) are earnest The Buddha's mirror looks down on his head, and a single thought comes home The savor of the Way issues straight from the flute without holes And the Sanskrit chanting sounds on and on, thunder without cloud From the Spirit Terrace (靈臺) they report by night that the barbarian star has fallen And the scouting horsemen tell in the morning that the barbarian force is broken

10Tenth poem

筵用檀成賁殿堂。鉢從雲擲萃緇黃。經翻藏海探龍寶。談揭禪林嚼祖香。統國一人親稽首。等空千佛揔廻光。旋敎四境風塵靜。辦作三韓日月長。

The seats are dressed with sandalwood and light up the hall The begging bowls are flung after the clouds, and black robes and yellow robes gather Turning the sutras, they seek the dragon's treasure in the Tripitaka sea Hearing the talks, they chew the patriarchs' incense in the Seon grove The one man who holds the state bows his head in person And a thousand Buddhas like the void all turn their light about Presently the wind and dust of the four borders will be stilled And the sun and moon of the Three Han will be set long in their course

11Eleventh poem

淨筵才展鉢飛來。龍象叢中振法雷。敎海波從今日暢。祖林花勝去年開。願輪已與天同轉。覺鑒何憂月不廻。朝種善根堪暮穫。三韓慶算可涯哉。

The pure seats are scarcely spread when the begging bowls come flying And amid the throng of dragons and elephants the thunder of the Law is shaken out The waves of the teaching sea are opened from this day And the flowers of the patriarchs' grove bloom better than last year The wheel of the vow already turns together with heaven So why fear that the moon will not come back to the mirror of awakening The root of good planted in the morning may be gathered at evening And how should the auspicious reckoning of the Three Han have an end

12Twelfth poem

香幢寶蓋挾階陳。熏範今年斗頓新。自是一人親屈體。端知八部露呈身。法音雷作連空震。御步天旋遶佛巡。願轂輾廻無礙鑒。眞風吹作太平春。

Incense banners and jeweled parasols are ranged along the stone steps And the form of the incense rite is of a sudden new this year The one man bends his body in person And we know in truth that the eight classes have shown themselves in the flesh The sound of the Law becomes thunder and rolls on through the sky The king's steps circle like heaven as he walks around the Buddha The hub of the vow rolls and comes back to the mirror without hindrance And the true wind blows and makes a spring of great peace

13Thirteenth poem

王殿年年佛事精。吾君今日痛輪誠。琅函霧濕龍擎到。檀席風生象踏行。敎海珠探如意寶。祖家燈續自心明。一聲梵㖵千災散。倭寇區區不足平。

At the palace the Buddhist rites have been sincere year by year And today the king turns his sincerity more utterly still The jade cases are wet with mist as the dragons bear them in And a wind rises on the sandalwood seats as the elephants tread by Seeking the pearl in the teaching sea, it is the wish-granting jewel (如意寶) Taking up the lamp of the patriarchs' house, one's own mind is bright At one sound of the Sanskrit chant a thousand disasters scatter And a handful of Japanese raiders is not worth putting down

14Fourteenth poem

形勝新開白玉京。江山王氣擁明堂。更憑佛力金城固。寧畏胡雛鐵騎強。龍手捧來三藏寶。祖心傳續百燈光。頑戒自却蒼生活。都在吾皇一瓣香。

On a surpassing site we have newly opened a capital like white jade And the royal air of rivers and hills encircles the Bright Hall Leaning again on the Buddha's power, the iron wall stands firm So why should we fear the stout armored horse of the barbarian whelps The dragons' hands bear in the treasure of the three baskets And the patriarchs' mind hands on the light of a hundred lamps That the stubborn hordes withdraw of themselves and the people live Hangs altogether on the king's single piece of incense

Interlinear notes 1

此一首。移都年所著。

This one poem was made in the year the capital was moved.