Yetgeul › Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) › Former Collection, Book 33

Rescript Not Allowing Song Chwi (宋就), Bureau Director in the Ministry of Rites, to Decline the Command to Return to Office while in Mourning禮部郞中宋就讓起復不允批答

Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) 東國李相國集 · Yi Gyubo · Compiled 1241 (Goryeo, 28th year of King Gojong); revised and enlarged 1251 · 1 passages · 125 Chinese characters · reading time 1.2 min

Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) Former Collection, Book 33 The collected writings of Yi Gyubo of Goryeo, gathered and cut in woodblock by his son Yi Ham in 1241 and revised and enlarged by his grandson Yi Ikbae in 1251. It holds poems and rhapsodies, memorials and reports sent up to the king, records written for temples and pagodas, stele and tomb inscriptions, letters and prefaces, and the state letters that passed to and from the Mongols during the invasions. The Lay of King Dongmyeong, which sings the founder of Goguryeo, stands in volume 3 of the first collection, and the daily life of a man who called himself the White Cloud Layman — with his wine, his zither and his verse — fills the later collection. The book closes with the last poem he wrote as his eyes failed and he laid down the brush, and with the dirge and tomb inscription others made for him after his death.

云云。據禮經而欲畢通喪。雖人子愼終之義。迫王事而權從吉制。亦朝臣順變之宜。蓋由古而行之。非自今而始者。汝頃遭憂釁。深軫哀傷。一心猶矢於終天。百日已周於過隙。合循成例。復卽舊官。何遽陳牢讓之辭。而欲避已行之命義。不孤慈母之惠孝。則可謂無虧。業已爲寡人之臣。忠亦似難偏廢。毋堅一執。以遂兩全。云云。

And so forth.

To lean upon the Classic of Rites and wish to see out the three years' mourning is the righteousness of a son who is careful to the end; and to be driven by the business of the state and to follow, as the time requires, the institution of the auspicious dress is also the propriety of a court official who follows the change. In the main it has been practised from of old and did not begin now.

Of late you met with mourning and were deeply pained with grief. With a single heart you swore still to spend yourself to the very end of heaven; yet the hundred days have come round as a crack of light goes by, and you ought to follow the settled custom and return to your former office. Why send up of a sudden words of stubborn refusal and seek to avoid the intent of the command already given?

You have not failed in filial piety toward the kindness of your loving mother, and may be said to have no want in you; and you have already become my subject, so that in loyalty too it would seem hard to cast off the one side only. Do not make firm a single obstinacy, but make both of them whole.

And so forth.