The Jidang Flower (地棠)地棠
少年狂蕩好尋花。已矣如今奈老何。眼昏猶未分五色。看紅認紫轉成訛。我家園畔一席地。有花黃色知何似。依俙初作薔薇見。有人導却世號地棠是。百花開了天始閑。此花方萼欲待何人看。我方拭目更貪翫。恨不處以留春迎日爽塏辟塵之瑤壇。急欲邀君趁未零。愧無綠醑樽中盈。妍妍眞有仙子態。安知不向閬風蓬島鍾其精。黜此嬌姿那有人。唯昔唐皇好忌不肯親。子獨根尋古事喚舊名。花若欣然帶笑新。我性本不喜間色。縱有緋丹皆欲斥。中庸如子始可有。是花君家曷不曾容植。賴有吾詩十四韻。賭得繪章摸狀一何迅。雌黃潤色添花價。坐令御留翻被擯。
In my youth I was wildly dissolute and loved to go seeking flowers, but all that is past — now that I am old, what can be done? My eyes have grown dim and cannot tell even the five colors apart; I look at red and take it for purple, and so keep going wrong. In my garden, on a patch of ground no bigger than a single mat, there is a yellow flower — do you know what it resembles? Dimly, at first, I took it for a rose, but someone told me that what the world calls jidang (地棠) is this. Only when all the flowers have bloomed does heaven at last grow idle, yet this flower only now opens its calyx — whom does it wait for, to show itself? I rub my eyes and take covetous delight in it once more, regretting only that I could not set it on a jade terrace that holds spring back, greets the sun, and stands cool and high, driving the dust away. I long to call you here quickly, before it withers, but am ashamed that my jar is not full of green wine. So lovely, so lovely — it truly has the bearing of an immortal; how do I know it has not gathered its essence from Mount Langfeng (閬風山) and the isle of Penglai (蓬萊)? To cast out so charming a form — where is the man who would do it? Only the Tang emperor of old, being fond of shunning things, would not come near it. You alone searched the old story to its root and called it by its old name, and the flower, as if glad, took on a new smile. By nature I have never liked mixed colors; be it scarlet or crimson, I would turn them all away. Only one unswayed, like you, is worth keeping at last — why has this flower never been planted at your house? Happily there were my fourteen rhymes, and from them you got a painterly piece — how swiftly you drew its likeness! Polishing and retouching the writing, you added to the flower's worth, and sitting there made the eoryu flower (御留花) be cast out instead.
Interlinear notes 1
君詩。據唐皇故事言。此花本地棠。唐皇水命忌黃色。於醮壇去之。故改曰黜壇。則李君所言。小同大異。
Your poem spoke by leaning on the old story of the Tang emperor: that this flower was originally the jidang, and that the Tang emperor, whose dynastic fortune was water, shunned the color yellow and cast it out from the altar of the cho rite, so that its name was changed to chudan (黜壇). This is slightly the same as what Mr. Yi (李君) said, but greatly different.