Yetgeul › Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) › Latter Collection, Book 10

A Poem on the Inkstone Pool硯池詩

Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) 東國李相國集 · Yi Gyubo · Compiled 1241 (Goryeo, 28th year of King Gojong); revised and enlarged 1251 · 1 passages · 120 Chinese characters · reading time 1.2 min

Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) Latter Collection, Book 10 The collected writings of Yi Gyubo of Goryeo, gathered and cut in woodblock by his son Yi Ham in 1241 and revised and enlarged by his grandson Yi Ikbae in 1251. It holds poems and rhapsodies, memorials and reports sent up to the king, records written for temples and pagodas, stele and tomb inscriptions, letters and prefaces, and the state letters that passed to and from the Mongols during the invasions. The Lay of King Dongmyeong, which sings the founder of Goguryeo, stands in volume 3 of the first collection, and the daily life of a man who called himself the White Cloud Layman — with his wine, his zither and his verse — fills the later collection. The book closes with the last poem he wrote as his eyes failed and he laid down the brush, and with the dirge and tomb inscription others made for him after his death.

或問凡河池。有水從地出。云何此硯池。霑滴始盈溢。呼之以爲池。其意似未必。我答子之言。於理無奈悖。此池非常池。凡目所未察。雖云區區窪。磨出詞放逸。一磨所自出。花柳與風月。千磨及百磨。潤色皇謨密。陶鑄幾詩人。沐浴幾萬筆。大或包天地。深可呑溟渤。硯池復硯池。萬古元不渴。地湧與水滴。其終混歸一。

Someone asked: as for rivers and pools in general The water wells up out of the ground How is it then that this inkstone pool Must be wetted with drops before it first brims over To call this thing a pool Seems not quite to fit the sense of the word I answer: as for what you say What can be done about its going against reason This pool is no ordinary pool And the common eye cannot make it out Narrow and small a hollow though it be called Grind in it, and writing comes out unhindered What comes of a single grinding Is flowers and willows, wind and moon And grind a thousand times, grind a hundred times And it works out close and fine the king's great designs How many poets has it molded and cast How many myriad brushes has it bathed At its largest it wraps up heaven and earth At its deepest it could swallow the great ocean O inkstone pool, O inkstone pool In all the ages it has never of itself run dry Welling up from the ground and being wetted by drops Come in the end to mingle and return to one