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Section 13 — Taking it up as the Dharma teaches如法受持分第十三

Jingang Jing (The Diamond Sutra) 金剛般若波羅蜜經 · Kumārajīva, Chinese translation · 402 (Later Qin, 4th year of the Hongshi era) · 8 passages · 278 Chinese characters · reading time 1.1 min

Jingang Jing (The Diamond Sutra) Complete in one volume "All marks that exist are empty and false" — a sutra that teaches one to give rise to the mind without dwelling anywhere. It follows, just as they stand, the thirty-two sections into which Prince Zhaoming divided it. It is told that Huineng, the Sixth Patriarch, heard one line of this sutra and set his heart on awakening.

1What Shall This Sutra Be Called?

爾時,須菩提白佛言:「世尊!當何名此經?我等云何奉持?」

Then Subhuti said to the Buddha, "World-Honored One! What should this sutra be called, and how should we take it up and keep it?"

Interlinear notes 1

當如此法,承受奉持

Take up and keep it just as this Dharma teaches.

2Vajra Prajna-paramita

佛告須菩提:「是經名為金剛般若波羅蜜,以是名字,汝當奉持。所以者何?須菩提!佛說般若波羅蜜,即非般若波羅蜜。是名般若波羅蜜。須菩提!於意云何?如來有所說法不?」

The Buddha said to Subhuti, "This sutra is called Vajra Prajna-paramita (金剛般若波羅蜜), and by that name you should take it up and keep it. Why is this? Subhuti! Because the prajna-paramita the Buddha speaks of is not prajna-paramita; that is only its name. Subhuti! What do you think? Is there a Dharma the Tathagata has spoken?"

3The Tathagata Has Spoken Nothing

須菩提白佛言:「世尊!如來無所說。」

Subhuti said to the Buddha, "World-Honored One! The Tathagata has spoken nothing."

4Are the Motes of Dust Many?

「須菩提!於意云何?三千大千世界所有微塵,是為多不?」

"Subhuti! What do you think? Are the motes of dust in the great thousandfold world-system many?"

5Very Many

須菩提言:「甚多,世尊!」

Subhuti said, "Very many, World-Honored One!"

6Dust and World Are Only Names

「須菩提!諸微塵,如來說非微塵,是名微塵。如來說:世界,非世界,是名世界。須菩提!於意云何?可以三十二相見如來不?」

"Subhuti! All those motes of dust the Tathagata says are not motes of dust; that is only their name. And the world the Tathagata speaks of is not a world; that is only its name. Subhuti! What do you think? Can the Tathagata be seen by the thirty-two marks (三十二相)?"

7He Cannot Be Seen by the Thirty-Two Marks

「不也,世尊!不可以三十二相得見如來。何以故?如來說:三十二相,即是非相,是名三十二相。」

"No, World-Honored One! The Tathagata cannot be seen by the thirty-two marks. Why is this? Because the thirty-two marks the Tathagata speaks of are not marks; that is only their name."

8Greater Than Giving Body and Life

「須菩提!若有善男子、善女人,以恆河沙等身命布施;若復有人,於此經中,乃至受持四句偈等,為他人說,其福甚多!」

"Subhuti! Suppose a good man or a good woman gave away bodies and lives as many as the grains of sand in the Ganges. And suppose someone else took up and kept even a four-line verse from this sutra and spoke it for others. That merit would be far greater!"