Yetgeul › Gyewon Pilgyeongjip (A Plowing of the Brush in the Cassia Garden) › Book 3 — Reports

A statement of thanks for the edict showing that Chief Minister Zheng had been given the office of commander in chief謝詔示權令鄭相充都統狀

Gyewon Pilgyeongjip (A Plowing of the Brush in the Cassia Garden) 桂苑筆耕集 · Choe Chiwon · 886 (Tang, 6th year of the Zhonghe era · Silla, 12th year of King Heongang) · 1 passages · 256 Chinese characters · reading time 1.0 min

Gyewon Pilgyeongjip (A Plowing of the Brush in the Cassia Garden) Book 3 — Reports A collection Choe Chiwon made by choosing out of the writings of his four years in the headquarters of Gao Pian, military commissioner of Huainan under the Tang, binding them into twenty volumes and presenting them to King Heongang of Silla in 886. It holds 366 pieces — memorials and reports sent up to the emperor, the proclamation denouncing Huang Chao, letters to the several military commissioners, orders and dispatches issued to those under him, Daoist and Buddhist texts for services, funeral offerings, records written for the outer wall of Chengdu and for a painting of Annam, and the reports and poems he sent up to Gao Pian. Here is the first report, which begins "I am a man of Silla," and the proclamation against Huang Chao with its line, "Not only do all the men of the world think to kill you openly; the ghosts under the earth have already discussed cutting you down in secret." The last volume holds the poems he made on the voyage home to the country he had left at twelve. It is the oldest collection by a Korean that survives, and when Hong Seokju and Seo Yugu printed it with movable type in 1834 they called it "the root and the beginning of the writing of our Eastern Country." Their two prefaces are translated with it.

1Zheng Tian and the others are made commanders on the four sides

右臣伏奉去年九月九日詔旨。卿曾間道獻章。諸鎭飛檄。便欲長驅甲馬。親議專征。未卽便來。須權制置。遂命鄭畋等分爲京城四面都指揮諸道師徒。慮卿偶未委知。故玆詔示者。伏以書曰。無偏無黨。王化乃興。詩云。不識不知。帝謀是稟。況兵當伐叛。事合從權。臣去年先因淮北侵疆。後値江南阻路。久屯師旅。未遂戰征。陛下妙選群才。近分重寄。鄭畋等莫不身先貔武。手運豹韜。旣當怒髮爭衝。固謂賊胸可揕。仰酬睿獎。竟勵忠誠。臣也遠鎭臨戎。強隣結憾。唯慙曠職。豈望成功。伏蒙陛下尙念勤勞。曲垂慰諭。覩上天之慈意。解外地之深憂。旣許將軍獨擧柳營之令。終期叛卒必歸竹町之誅。臣限守戎藩。不獲稱謝行在。無任感激戰懼之至。謹奉狀陳謝以聞。謹奏。

The above. Your servant respectfully received the edict of the ninth day of the ninth month of last year, which said, "You sent up a memorial by a byway and flew dispatches to the several commands, and you wished at once to drive your armored horses far and take the campaign in hand yourself. But you cannot come just yet, and there must be a provisional arrangement. So I have commanded Zheng Tian and the others, dividing them as commanders in chief on the four sides of the capital, to take charge of the troops of all the circuits. Fearing that you might not yet know of it, I show it to you by this edict." Your servant bows low and considers that the Book of Documents says, "When there is no leaning and no faction, the kingly transformation rises." And the Book of Songs says, "Not knowing and not perceiving, he follows the rule of the Lord on High." How much more, when troops go to strike rebels, must the matter follow what the moment allows. Last year your servant met first the invasion of his borders in Huaibei and afterward the blocking of the roads in Jiangnan, and he kept his army long encamped and did not carry the campaign through. Your Majesty has chosen wonderfully among the many talents and lately divided this heavy trust among them. Zheng Tian and the others all go before the fierce troops in their own persons and work the arts of war with their own hands, and as their angry hair strives upward, one may truly say the bandit's breast can be stabbed. They look up to repay the sage encouragement and will press their loyalty to the end. Your servant guards a distant command and faces the troops, but a strong neighbor has bound up a grudge against him, and he is ashamed only that his duty stands empty. How should he hope for success? Your Majesty still thinks of his labor and bends down to give him comfort and instruction, and he sees the kind purpose of high heaven and loosens the deep care of an outer land. You have already allowed the general to raise the orders of the Willow Camp alone, and he looks in the end for the rebel soldiers to come surely to the punishment of Zhuting. Your servant is bound to the guard of a frontier command and cannot give his thanks at the traveling court. He cannot bear the utmost of his gratitude and his trembling fear. He respectfully sends up this statement to set forth his thanks and make it heard. Respectfully submitted.

Interlinear notes 1

The allusion in Zhuting (竹町) has not been traced, and the sense of the passage does not come clear. The source text is left as it stands. — translator