Yetgeul › Gyewon Pilgyeongjip (A Plowing of the Brush in the Cassia Garden) › Book 15 — Prayer Texts

Prayer for the fast at the last prime下元齋詞

Gyewon Pilgyeongjip (A Plowing of the Brush in the Cassia Garden) 桂苑筆耕集 · Choe Chiwon · 886 (Tang, 6th year of the Zhonghe era · Silla, 12th year of King Heongang) · 1 passages · 438 Chinese characters · reading time 1.8 min

Gyewon Pilgyeongjip (A Plowing of the Brush in the Cassia Garden) Book 15 — Prayer Texts A collection Choe Chiwon made by choosing out of the writings of his four years in the headquarters of Gao Pian, military commissioner of Huainan under the Tang, binding them into twenty volumes and presenting them to King Heongang of Silla in 886. It holds 366 pieces — memorials and reports sent up to the emperor, the proclamation denouncing Huang Chao, letters to the several military commissioners, orders and dispatches issued to those under him, Daoist and Buddhist texts for services, funeral offerings, records written for the outer wall of Chengdu and for a painting of Annam, and the reports and poems he sent up to Gao Pian. Here is the first report, which begins "I am a man of Silla," and the proclamation against Huang Chao with its line, "Not only do all the men of the world think to kill you openly; the ghosts under the earth have already discussed cutting you down in secret." The last volume holds the poems he made on the voyage home to the country he had left at twelve. It is the oldest collection by a Korean that survives, and when Hong Seokju and Seo Yugu printed it with movable type in 1834 they called it "the root and the beginning of the writing of our Eastern Country." Their two prefaces are translated with it.

1A great man dwells in what is thick and not in what is thin

年月日。啓請如科儀。伏以敎資妙用。無爲而無不爲。道在勤行。不厭是以無厭。苟得捧持三寶。必能拯護萬靈。須憑善建之根株。始覩混成之閫閾。故曰大丈夫處其厚而不處其薄。居其實而不居其華者也。臣雖塵役拘身。而雲裝挂志。大成是望。上達爲期。每依郭璞詩中。精調五石。願向葛洪傳上。得寄一名。所以仰欽象帝之先。豈在他人之後。聽爛柯翁之說則倍惜光陰。覽抱朴子之言則不虧忠信。但以卑棲俗累。深握兵符。政刑之得失難調。賞罰之重輕易忒。暗惟愆咎。莫補精修。況叨眞位之榮。恐負玄科之責。是以。三元八節。顯醮遙祠。唯期致力於九層。未曾妨功於一簣。今則天吏扣應鍾之候。水官攬玄轡之時。月數就盈。日辰在望。仰投靈地。敬設寶壇。備儀於琳几瓊盤。注想於金臺銀闕。冀感通於良夕。能濟援於危時。伏乞太上三尊。十方衆聖。曲垂玄鑑。俾遂丹誠。早廻翠輦於長安。復振皇風於正始。秉陶勻者永諧德化。仗節鉞者共戢兵戎。波濤靜寢於四溟。氛霧豁開於九野。樹下有推功之將。草間無求活之徒。至於翔翼躍鱗。跂行喙息。偕登仁壽之域。不躡昏迷之途。使臣深結道緣。遙申齋願。望三淸於通路。資一漑於良田。此時枕越石之戈。暫妨高臥。他日把浮丘之袂。豈訝後來。臣某無任瀝懇投辭虔禱惶切之至。謹辭。

Such a year, such a month, such a day. The opening petition is as the ritual code prescribes. I bow and consider that the teaching rests upon wondrous use, so that it does nothing and there is nothing it does not do, and that the Way lies in diligent practice, so that one does not weary of it and there is no weariness. If one can hold up and keep the Three Treasures, one can surely save and guard the myriad living. Only by leaning on the root and stock of what is well planted does one first see the threshold of what was formed whole. So it is said, "A great man dwells in what is thick and not in what is thin. He abides in the fruit and not in the flower." Though dusty service binds your servant's body, the cloud garment hangs upon his will. Great completion is what he looks to, and reaching upward is the term he sets. Always he leans on the poems of Guo Pu and blends the five minerals with care, and he wishes that among the lives written by Ge Hong one name of his own might be entered. So he looks up in reverence to the Way that goes before the Lord of Heaven. How should he lag behind other men? Hearing the tale of the old man whose axe handle rotted, he holds light and shade twice as dear. Reading the words of Baopuzi, he does not let loyalty and good faith be chipped away. But roosting low and burdened by the world, he holds the army tally deep in his grasp. Gain and loss in governing and in punishment are hard to balance, and heavy and light in reward and penalty go wrong easily. In secret he thinks on his faults, and he cannot make them good by careful cultivation. Still more, he has undeservedly taken the honor of a true rank, and he fears that he fails the charge of the dark code. So at the three primes and the eight seasons he makes open offering and prays from afar. He looks only to bring his strength to the ninth story, and he has never let the work fail for one basket of earth. Now the officer of heaven knocks at the season of the Yingzhong pitch, and the officer of waters takes up the dark reins. The count of the moon draws toward the full, and the day stands at the full moon. Looking up, he casts himself on the numinous ground and reverently sets out the jeweled altar. He readies the rite on tables of jade and dishes of fine stone, and he pours his thought toward the golden terrace and the silver gate. He hopes for a stirring that reaches through on this good evening, and for help that saves in a time of peril. I humbly beg the Three Most High Honored Ones and the host of saints of the ten directions to bend down the gaze of the dark mirror and let this red sincerity be fulfilled. Let the kingfisher carriage return soon to Chang'an, and let the imperial wind be shaken out again as at the true beginning. Let those whose hands shape the age accord forever with the teaching of virtue, and let those who bear the tally and the axe put away their arms together. Let wave and billow lie quiet in the four seas, and let mist and vapor open wide in the nine wilds. Let there be generals who yield up their merit beneath a tree, and none in the grass who beg for their lives. Down to the wing that soars and the scale that leaps, the foot that walks and the beak that breathes, let all climb together into the land of benevolence and long life, and let none tread the road of darkness and confusion. Let your servant bind the bond of the Way deeply, and set out his fasting wish from afar. Let him look to the Three Pure Ones on an open road, and draw one watering for a good field. At this time he pillows his head on the spear of Yue Shi, and is kept for a time from lying high at ease. On another day he will grasp the sleeve of Fuqiu. How should anyone wonder that he comes late? Your servant so-and-so cannot bear the fullness of the earnestness he pours out, the words he casts, his reverent petition and his fearful urgency. This he submits with respect.