Yetgeul › Gyewon Pilgyeongjip (A Plowing of the Brush in the Cassia Garden) › Book 18 — Letters and Reports

Letter presenting gifts物狀

Gyewon Pilgyeongjip (A Plowing of the Brush in the Cassia Garden) 桂苑筆耕集 · Choe Chiwon · 886 (Tang, 6th year of the Zhonghe era · Silla, 12th year of King Heongang) · 6 passages · 424 Chinese characters · reading time 1.7 min

Gyewon Pilgyeongjip (A Plowing of the Brush in the Cassia Garden) Book 18 — Letters and Reports A collection Choe Chiwon made by choosing out of the writings of his four years in the headquarters of Gao Pian, military commissioner of Huainan under the Tang, binding them into twenty volumes and presenting them to King Heongang of Silla in 886. It holds 366 pieces — memorials and reports sent up to the emperor, the proclamation denouncing Huang Chao, letters to the several military commissioners, orders and dispatches issued to those under him, Daoist and Buddhist texts for services, funeral offerings, records written for the outer wall of Chengdu and for a painting of Annam, and the reports and poems he sent up to Gao Pian. Here is the first report, which begins "I am a man of Silla," and the proclamation against Huang Chao with its line, "Not only do all the men of the world think to kill you openly; the ghosts under the earth have already discussed cutting you down in secret." The last volume holds the poems he made on the voyage home to the country he had left at twelve. It is the oldest collection by a Korean that survives, and when Hong Seokju and Seo Yugu printed it with movable type in 1834 they called it "the root and the beginning of the writing of our Eastern Country." Their two prefaces are translated with it.

1Ginseng and a zither from east of the sea

海東人形蔘一軀銀裝龕子盛海東實心琴一張紫綾帒盛

One root of man-shaped ginseng from east of the sea, held in a silver-mounted case. One zither of solid heart from east of the sea, held in a bag of purple damask.

2Presenting the ginseng and the zither

右伏以慶資五福。瑞降三淸。中春方盛於香風。上德乃生於遲日。凡荷奬延之賜。合申獻賀之儀。前件人蔘並琴等。形稟天成。韻含風雅。具體而旣非假貌。全材而免有虛聲。況皆採近仙峯。携來遠地。儻許成功於藥臼。必願捐軀。如能入用於蓬壺。可知實腹。誠慙菲薄。冀續延長。塵黷尊嚴。倍增戰灼。伏惟俯賜容納。下情幸甚。

The above. I humbly consider that the celebration draws on the five blessings and that the omen comes down from the Three Pure Ones. In mid spring the fragrant wind is at its height, and the highest virtue was born on a lengthening day. Having borne the gift of your encouragement and welcome, I should carry out the rite of offering congratulation. The ginseng and the zither named above took their shape from what heaven made, and their tone holds the Airs and the Odes. They are complete in body, and so their look is not borrowed. They are whole in substance, and so they escape an empty sound. Still more, both were gathered near an immortal peak and carried here from a far land. If you allow the one to do its work in the medicine mortar, it will surely wish to give up its body. If the other can come into use on Penglai, its full belly may be known. I am truly ashamed that they are so thin and poor, and I hope they may lengthen your years. In soiling your high dignity my trembling and my burning are doubled. I humbly beg you to bend down and receive them. My humble heart would be most fortunate.

3A painting of Mount Penglai

蓬萊山圖一面

One painting of Mount Penglai.

4Presenting the painting of Mount Penglai

右伏以重陽煦景。仙界降眞。雖長生標金籙之名。而衆懇祝玉書之壽。前件圖。千堆翠錦。一朶靑蓮。雪濤蹙出於墨池。鯨噴可駭。雲嶠湧生於筆海。鼇戴何輕。不愧瑣微。輒將陳獻。望臥龍而股慄。隨賀燕以魂飛。伏惟略鑑心誠。俯賜容納。所冀近台座而永安寰海。展仙齋而便對家山。許沾一顧之榮。預報三淸之信。輕黷視聽。下情無任禱祝歌謠兢灼之至。

The above. I humbly consider that in the warm light of the Double Ninth the world of the immortals sends down a true one. Long life has marked his name on the golden register, yet the earnest wish of the many prays for the years of the jade book. The painting named above is a thousand heaps of green brocade and a single blossom of blue lotus. Snowy waves press out of the ink pool, and the spouting of the whale may well startle. Cloudy peaks well up out of the sea of the brush, and the turtle that bears them is not lightly burdened. Not ashamed of how small a thing it is, I set it out and present it. Looking toward the crouching dragon my thighs tremble. Following the swallows that bring congratulation my soul flies. I humbly beg you to look a little at the sincerity of my heart and to bend down and receive it. What I hope is that, drawing near your high seat, it may quiet the encircling seas forever, and that when you spread out your immortal's retreat you may face my home mountains at once. If you allow me to be wetted by the honor of a single glance, I will send word of the Three Pure Ones in advance. I have lightly soiled your sight and hearing. My humble heart cannot bear the fullness of its praying, its singing, and its trembling and burning.

Interlinear notes 1

降眞 is taken as "a perfected one descends." It can also be read as the name of an incense, jiangzhen. — translator

5Three catties of ginseng and one catty of gastrodia

人蔘三斤天麻一斤

Three catties of ginseng and one catty of gastrodia.

6Presenting the medicines

右伏以昴宿垂芒。尼丘降瑞。始及中和之節。爰當大慶之辰。仰沐尊慈。合申卑禮。前件藥物。採從日域。來涉天池。雖徵三椏五葉之名。慙無異質。而過萬水千山之險。貴有餘香。不揆輕微。輒將陳獻。所冀海人之藥。或同野老之芹。伏惟特恕嚴誅。俯容情懇。續靈壽則後天而老。駐仙顏而與日長新。下情無任禱祝忻躍兢惕之至。謹狀。

The above. I humbly consider that the Pleiades let down their rays and that Niqiu sent down its omen. We have just come to the festival of Zhonghe, and this is the day of a great celebration. Looking up, I bathe in your honored kindness, and I should carry out a lowly rite. The medicines named above were gathered in the land of the sun and came across the pool of heaven. Though they answer to the name of three prongs and five leaves, I am ashamed that there is nothing rare in their substance. But they passed the perils of ten thousand waters and a thousand mountains, and they are precious in the scent left in them. Not measuring how light and small they are, I set them out and present them. What I hope is that the medicine of a man of the sea may be like the parsley of an old man of the fields. I humbly beg you to forgive stern punishment as a special favor and to bend down and allow my earnest feeling, so that your holy years may go on and you grow old after heaven itself, and your immortal face may stay and be forever new with the sun. My humble heart cannot bear the fullness of its praying, its glad leaping, and its fear. Respectfully submitted.