Yetgeul › Gyewon Pilgyeongjip (A Plowing of the Brush in the Cassia Garden) › Book 20 — Funerary Texts

Text for the sacrifice to the god of Mount Chanshan祭巉山神文

Gyewon Pilgyeongjip (A Plowing of the Brush in the Cassia Garden) 桂苑筆耕集 · Choe Chiwon · 886 (Tang, 6th year of the Zhonghe era · Silla, 12th year of King Heongang) · 1 passages · 673 Chinese characters · reading time 2.7 min

Gyewon Pilgyeongjip (A Plowing of the Brush in the Cassia Garden) Book 20 — Funerary Texts A collection Choe Chiwon made by choosing out of the writings of his four years in the headquarters of Gao Pian, military commissioner of Huainan under the Tang, binding them into twenty volumes and presenting them to King Heongang of Silla in 886. It holds 366 pieces — memorials and reports sent up to the emperor, the proclamation denouncing Huang Chao, letters to the several military commissioners, orders and dispatches issued to those under him, Daoist and Buddhist texts for services, funeral offerings, records written for the outer wall of Chengdu and for a painting of Annam, and the reports and poems he sent up to Gao Pian. Here is the first report, which begins "I am a man of Silla," and the proclamation against Huang Chao with its line, "Not only do all the men of the world think to kill you openly; the ghosts under the earth have already discussed cutting you down in secret." The last volume holds the poems he made on the voyage home to the country he had left at twelve. It is the oldest collection by a Korean that survives, and when Hong Seokju and Seo Yugu printed it with movable type in 1834 they called it "the root and the beginning of the writing of our Eastern Country." Their two prefaces are translated with it.

1Trusting to the Great King's wind, let us soon go back to the land of gentlemen

維年月日。新羅國入淮南使檢校倉部員外郎守翰林郎賜緋銀魚袋金仁圭。淮南入新羅兼送國信等使前都統巡官承務郎殿中侍御史內供奉賜緋魚袋崔致遠等。謹以淸酌牲牢之奠。敬𢈧懸于巉山大王之靈。竊以昔辨方圓。始分淸濁。融作江海。結爲山岳。石戴土而土戴石。小者磝而大者礐。然而罕有威神。靜無稜角。與堆阜而相接。見丘陵之可學。惟靈磊磊落落。高臨鯷壑。巉巉嵒嵒。俯壓鯨潭。上則爲雲霧縈纏之骨。下則爲波濤激射之窟。黲朝則迎金烏而前出。夜則送銀蟾而後沒。是以峻德能彰乎東夏西夷。玄功不假乎南儵北忽。則彼織女之機倚河漢。秦帝之橋架溟渤。徒衒其名。莫勞我形。每謂蘊藏其片玉。豈唯廁列於雙瓊。遂使往來者虔度英靈。祈禱者盡寫精誠。旣蘋蘩之可薦。信黍稷之非馨。今者仁圭等久銜遠命。致遠也始奉殷聘。喜歸舟之旣同。佇遊轡之能竝。不患胡越之意殊。寧慙李郭之名盛。去歲初冬。及東牟東。屬以滄流尙遠。玄律將窮。浪形匌㔩而鷁難浮艦。風響驫飍而鵠恐辭籠。遂艤刳木。聊安斷蓬。一昨雖迎端月。猶懼俊風。延頸而待逢候燕。回眸而送盡歸鴻。方期利涉。龜從筮叶。直指雞林。輕浮芥葉。豈輸馳馬之蹄。願較秋鷹之捷。遠詣靈峯。難尋壽宮。但覩其靑蓮倒蘸於巨浸。碧螺高柱於晴空。仰威靈之聳塵外。想影響之飄雲中。於是潔饋饎擇肥醲。酒醴斯醹。牲牷粗豐。謹賚薄禮。敢覬陰功。伏惟大王潛施呼噏。密降指蹤。使波神拱手。川后斂容。楚師之南風且競。鄭伯之東道割通。照水鏡之心。旣分妍醜。擘土囊之口。無雜雌雄。則可朝穿汗漫。暮截鴻濛。去採石華。必同謝運。行吟肉脯。免效張融。加以某臨川自審。登木增懍。憶昔雪作夜光。氷爲夕飮。幾年獨勵於鼓篋。今日方期於扇枕。將問荊州之絹。忝披會稽之錦。見寵若驚。心如捧盈。雖智有不逮。而時然後行。况賚御筆。慮滯王程。今則裹裝旣飾。儼有行色。翫淑景以歌吟。汎安流於瞬息。唯托大王之風。早歸君子之國。俾傳帝命。無曠神職。尙饗。

Year, month, day. Kim Ingyu, envoy of Silla entering Huainan, acting vice director of the Granaries Bureau, acting Hallim officer, granted the crimson robe and the silver fish bag, and Choe Chiwon, envoy going from Huainan into Silla and bearing the state letter and the rest, formerly inspecting officer of the commander in chief, gentleman for rendering service, palace censor on inner duty, granted the crimson fish bag, and the others, respectfully take an offering of clear wine and sacrificial beasts and present it with reverence to the spirit of the Great King of Mount Chanshan. We quietly consider that long ago, when the square and the round were told apart and the clear and the muddy were first divided, what melted became rivers and seas and what knotted became mountains. Stone bears earth and earth bears stone, and the small are gravelly while the great are rocky. Yet an awesome spirit is rare among them; they are still and without edges, joined to the mounds so that one sees the hills are worth learning from. You alone, O spirit, stand tall and free and look down from on high upon the catfish deep (鯷壑); steep and craggy, you bend down and press upon the whale pool. Above, you are the bones about which cloud and mist wind; below, you are the caves that wave and billow strike and shoot. At dawn you meet the golden crow and come out before it; at night you send off the silver toad and sink behind it. Therefore your lofty virtue is made plain to the eastern Xia and the western Yi, and your dark merit does not lean on Shu of the south or Hu of the north. The loom of the Weaving Maid leans on the River of Heaven and the bridge of the Qin emperor spanned the dark sea, yet they only flaunted their names and could not trouble our forms. It has always been said that you keep hidden a single piece of jade; how should you merely be ranked beside a pair of gems? And so those who go and come reverently reckon your bright spirit, and those who pray pour out all their sincerity. Duckweed and mugwort may well be offered, and truly it is not millet and panic grass that are fragrant. Now Ingyu and the rest have long borne a distant command, and Chiwon for the first time takes up a great embassy. We are glad that the homeward ship is one for us both and we wait to be able to ride side by side. We do not fear that the minds of Hu and Yue differ, and how should we be shamed that the names of Li Ying and Guo Tai were great? In the first winter of last year we came to the east of Dongmou, but the blue current was still far and the dark season was near its end. The shape of the waves piled up so that the fishhawk could not float the ship, and the sound of the wind rushed so that the swan feared to leave its cage. So we moored the hollowed log and for a while set our broken mugwort at rest. The other day, though we met the first month, we still feared the strong wind. We stretched our necks waiting to meet the season's swallows and turned our eyes to send off the last of the homing geese. Now we look for a profitable crossing, and the tortoise agrees and the milfoil accords. Pointing straight at Gyerim, we float light as a mustard leaf. Why should we yield to the hooves of galloping horses? We wish to match the swiftness of the autumn hawk. We have come far to your spirit peak, but your hall of long life is hard to find. We see only the blue lotus dipped upside down in the great water and the green conch standing as a tall pillar in the clear sky. We look up at your awesome spirit rising beyond the dust and think of your shadow and echo fluttering within the clouds. So we have cleansed the food of the offering and chosen what is fat and strong. The wine and the sweet ale are thick and the sacrificial beasts are fairly rich. Respectfully we bring this poor rite and dare to hope for hidden merit. We humbly beg that the Great King will secretly breathe out and in and quietly point the way, that the god of the waves may fold his hands and the lord of the river compose his face, that the south wind of the army of Chu may contend for now and that the eastern road of the earl of Zheng may be cut open and made passable, that the heart of the water mirror may shine and already divide the fair from the foul, and that the mouth of the earthen bag may be split so that male and female are not mixed. Then in a morning we may pierce the boundless and by evening cut through the primal mist. Going to gather stone flowers, we shall surely be as Xie Lingyun; chanting of dried meat as we go, we shall be spared from imitating Zhang Rong. Besides, I look at myself as I stand by the river and grow more fearful as I climb the tree. I remember how of old snow was my light at night and ice my evening drink, and how for some years I strove alone at beating the book box, and today at last I look to fan my parents' pillow. I am about to ask after the silk of Jingzhou and unworthily wear the brocade of Kuaiji. Seeing favor, I am as if startled, and my heart is as though I bore a full vessel. Though my wisdom does not reach far, I go only when the time is right. How much more, bearing the imperial brush, do I fear that the king's journey be delayed. Now the baggage is already arrayed and we have a solemn look of travel. Enjoying the clear light we sing, and on the quiet current we float in an instant. Trusting only to the wind of the Great King, let us soon go back to the land of gentlemen, that we may hand on the emperor's command and not leave the spirit's office empty. Come and partake.

Interlinear notes 1

神職 may also be read as 臣職, the duty of your servant the envoy. — tr.