Yetgeul › Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) › Book 4 — The Geunpok Collection

Reply to the Brief from the Office of Special Advisers弘文舘箚子回。啓

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) 懲毖錄 · Ryu Seong-ryong · 1633 (printed; written after the Imjin War) · 1 passages · 210 Chinese characters · reading time 1.9 min

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) Book 4 — The Geunpok Collection A record left by Ryu Seong-ryong, Chief State Councillor, of what he saw with his own eyes after the Imjin War ended. Its title comes from the line, "I rebuke what is past, and take heed against troubles to come." He set down without excuse how the war began and what the court failed to do. His recommendation of Yi Sun-sin, the wrangling with the Ming army, and the suffering the people endured are all recorded as they were.

弘文舘箚論中請留正使京城一款已爲。啓請發落矣其餘所謂京師八方之根本。廟社在此臣民在此何可每委而去之云云者尤爲切要於救時之策昔汴京淪於賊藪胡騎四面充斥而宗澤三呼過河張浚請進駐建康以繫中原之望古之忠臣義士其所以爲國諜者不過如此良以天下之勢不進則退三軍萬姓之心瞻繫於一人之進退若以根本爲不守之計則枝葉何所庇覆至於遷國圖存之說出於一時之倉卒非可遵行而爲例儒臣所陳深得古人獻忠之義自。上更可體念而策勵群臣以起四方之心以振中興之業不勝幸甚

Among the matters discussed in the brief from the Office of Special Advisers, the one point asking that the chief envoy (正使) be kept in the capital has already been reported and a decision requested.

As for the rest, what was said, that "the capital is the root of the eight quarters, and the ancestral shrines and the altars of the land are here, and the officials and the people are here; how should it be abandoned and left again and again?" is the more earnest and urgent for a plan to save the times. Long ago, when Bianjing (汴京), the capital of Song, had fallen to the enemy's lair and barbarian horsemen filled all four sides, Zong Ze (宗澤) cried out three times to cross the river, and Zhang Jun (張浚) asked that the court go and stay at Jiankang (建康) south of the river, to hold fast the hopes of the people of the Central Plain. What the loyal officials and righteous men of old planned for their states went no further than this. Truly it is because the array of the world, if it does not advance, retreats, and because the hearts of the three armies and the ten thousand people hang looking up at the advance or the retreat of one man. If it is reckoned that the root is not to be held, where shall the branches and the leaves find their shade? As for the words about moving the state and planning to survive, they came from the suddenness of a moment and are not to be followed and made a precedent.

What the officials of the Office of Special Advisers have reported deeply grasps the intent with which men of old offered their loyalty. If from above Your Majesty will again take it to heart in person, and whip up and spur on the various officials so as to rouse the hearts of the four quarters and raise the work of restoration, that would be most fortunate of all.

Interlinear notes 1

丙申四月

The fourth month of the Byeongsin year.