Yetgeul › Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) › Book 5 — The Geunpok Collection

Weeding Out Unfit Magistrates to Revive the Weakened Districts請澄汰不治守令以蘇淺邑。啓

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) 懲毖錄 · Ryu Seong-ryong · 1633 (printed; written after the Imjin War) · 1 passages · 195 Chinese characters · reading time 1.7 min

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) Book 5 — The Geunpok Collection A record left by Ryu Seong-ryong, Chief State Councillor, of what he saw with his own eyes after the Imjin War ended. Its title comes from the line, "I rebuke what is past, and take heed against troubles to come." He set down without excuse how the war began and what the court failed to do. His recommendation of Yi Sun-sin, the wrangling with the Ming army, and the suffering the people endured are all recorded as they were.

臣在京中所管四道守令賢否未得聞知前日從事官韓浚謙下去時令出入民間詳細訪聞參以實績尤甚不治者一二人便之牒報今據韓浚謙牒呈黃海道康翎縣監呂應周人微望賤年少手生邑事不能成形平安道江西一縣凋弊最甚倉穀蕩盡將爲棄邑縣令趙孝男以年少武夫因一時軍功驟當是任人器不稱蘇殘起弊决非所望云此二邑皆是殘弊之地守令又不得人則不久將爲棄地韓浚謙目見牒報與流聞有異請呂應周趙孝男罷黜勿論文武南行極擇慈詳廉謹之人差送何如

Your servant, being in the capital, has had no word whether the magistrates of the four provinces in his charge are worthy or not. When the aide-de-camp Han Jungyeom (韓浚謙) went down some while ago, your servant had him go in and out among the people, seek out and hear the particulars, measure them against actual conduct, and write up a report on the one or two whose misgovernment was worst.

Now, according to the report Han Jungyeom has submitted: Yeo Eungju (呂應周), magistrate of Gangnyeong in Hwanghae Province, is a man of slight substance and low repute, young in years and unpractised in affairs, so that the business of the district takes no shape; and Gangseo, a district of Pyeongan Province, is withered and ruined worst of all, the grain in its storehouses being wholly spent so that it is on the way to becoming an abandoned district, while the magistrate Jo Hyonam (趙孝男) is a young military man who, on the strength of one occasion's war merit, suddenly took on this charge, the man and the vessel not matching, so that there is no hoping at all that he will raise what is weakened or mend what is amiss.

Both these districts are weakened and ruined ground, and if even in their magistrates no fit men are got, before long they will become abandoned ground. What Han Jungyeom wrote up and submitted he saw with his own eyes, and so it is not the same as rumour going about. How would it be to dismiss Yeo Eungju and Jo Hyonam, and, without regard to whether the man be a civil official, a military official, or one come in by namhaeng (南行), to choose out well and send down men who are attentive, honest and careful?

Interlinear notes 1

Namhaeng (南行) — one who entered office without passing the examinations