Yetgeul › Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) › Book 6 — The Record of Jinsa

Report on Reckoning Up and Preparing the Army Grain料理軍糧狀

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) 懲毖錄 · Ryu Seong-ryong · 1633 (printed; written after the Imjin War) · 1 passages · 604 Chinese characters · reading time 4.7 min

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) Book 6 — The Record of Jinsa A record left by Ryu Seong-ryong, Chief State Councillor, of what he saw with his own eyes after the Imjin War ended. Its title comes from the line, "I rebuke what is past, and take heed against troubles to come." He set down without excuse how the war began and what the court failed to do. His recommendation of Yi Sun-sin, the wrangling with the Ming army, and the suffering the people endured are all recorded as they were.

本月十九日左承旨成貼有。旨書狀臣在安州祇受各處郡邑倉穀板蕩之餘大兵遽出調度之事百計無䇿前於五千兵馬支給之需破東補西移彼就此僅得成形固已殫竭心思不遺餘力而。天兵退還再調兵馬直出於萬萬意外罔知所措一路糧穀見在之數大槪略具於昨日狀啓定州用餘時留在者龜城來田米三百餘石牙山田稅全五百石以平石通計則合爲一千五百餘石乃是萬兵五日之糧安州則時存牙山稅米七百石移轉米用餘二百石三和龍岡田造米幷一千餘石載船已久而中間令回泊于廣梁唐兵退來之後又令移泊于安州故時未來到方爲催促若無事到泊則此所儲幾至二千餘石雖萬兵出來足可支十餘日此外如嘉山宣川龍川鐵山所儲僅可支三四千名一日之糧而更無措辦之路以此參酌後運出來之軍若至於一萬之多則誠無可繼之䇿至於馬料則每一匹支給一斗所入十倍於人糧辦出尤爲無䇿雖欲以唐黍粟稷雜物充給而唐人例不喜受且雜糓亦所難繼尤爲悶迫安州時留在馬豆一千石定州有一千石宣川亦有千石義州則本倉及所串定遠倉所儲最優於他邑幾至萬六七千石此外傍邑見在之數龜城龍岡皆有一萬餘石三和江西皆有六七千石如可登時取用則可以接濟而龜城距定州雖一日程山路險遠近日各官散輸之數合米豆已過千石人力已盡今欲連續繼轍而恐難如意惟三和龍岡船路相通似可優輸而海潮風汛順逆不齊難定期限至爲悶慮且軍粮每人當用二升而當初過於優厚日支三升傅聞唐兵不能盡食多以餘米換買他物云亦當擧實裁損以爲可繼之路臣當此大事計拙心耗恐乏軍興晝夜憂悶自該司凡生財足食之䇿別爲講究急速施行

On the nineteenth day of this month your servant humbly received at Anju (安州) the royal directive, sealed with the official seal by the Left Royal Secretary.

The granary grain of the districts everywhere is only what was left after utter ruin, and now a great army suddenly comes out; though every plan is put forward for procuring it, there is no way. Earlier, in supplying five thousand troops and horses we tore down the east to patch the west and moved what was there to supply here, and barely brought it into shape; truly we had already spent our heart and thought and left no strength in reserve. That the Ming troops, having withdrawn, should levy troops and horses again and come out is quite beyond expectation, and we do not know what to do.

The amounts of grain remaining along the one road were in the main set forth in brief in yesterday's dispatch. What is left over from use at Jeongju and is there now is something over three hundred seok of field rice from Guseong and five hundred seok of land-tax rice from the Asanchang granary; reckoned throughout in level seok, this comes to something over one thousand five hundred seok together, which is five days' provisions for ten thousand troops. At Anju there are now seven hundred seok of land-tax rice from the Asanchang granary, two hundred seok left over from use among the rice moved in from other districts, and something over a thousand seok of field rice and hulled rice from Samhwa and Yonggang together. It has long been loaded in the ships; midway they were made to deliver it round to Gwangnyang (廣梁), and after the Ming troops withdrew they were made to move it again and deliver it to Anju, so it has not yet come and is now being pressed for. If it arrives safely, what is stored here will come to something over two thousand seok, enough to supply ten days and more amply even should ten thousand troops come out. What is stored besides at Gasan, Seoncheon, Yongcheon, and Cheolsan is barely enough to supply one day's provisions for three or four thousand men, and there is no way to prepare more. Reckoning by this, if the troops who come out hereafter are numerous enough to reach ten thousand, there is truly no plan for keeping them supplied.

Fodder is given at one mal per horse, so the outlay is tenfold that of men's provisions, and there is the less way to prepare it. Even if we would fill it out with mixed stuffs such as sorghum, millet, and panic grass, the Ming men as a rule do not like to receive them, and mixed grains too are hard to keep up, which is the more vexing. There are now one thousand seok of fodder beans at Anju, one thousand at Jeongju, and a thousand at Seoncheon as well. At Uiju what is stored in the home granary and in the Sogot and Jeongwon granaries is the most ample of any district, coming to sixteen or seventeen thousand seok. Besides this, the amounts in the neighboring districts are some ten thousand seok each at Guseong and Yonggang, and six or seven thousand each at Samhwa and Gangseo. If they can be fetched and used in time, the supply can be kept up.

Yet Guseong, though a day's road from Jeongju, lies by steep and distant mountain roads. Of late the amount the several districts have scattered to ship in has already passed a thousand seok of rice and beans together, and men's strength is already spent; so though we would now ship it in one lot after another, it is to be feared this will hardly go as we wish. Only Samhwa and Yonggang have a sea route open and could ship in amply, but the sea's tides and winds are uneven in their favor and contrariness so that a term is hard to fix, which is deeply worrying.

Further, army grain ought properly to use two seung per man, but at the outset we were excessively liberal and gave three seung a day. It is reported at second hand that the Ming troops cannot eat it all and often barter the leftover rice for other goods; so this too ought properly to be reported as it stands and made a way of reducing the ration and keeping the supply up. Your servant, meeting this great matter, is poor in plans and worn in heart, and fearing that army grain and military stores will fall short he worries night and day. Let the office concerned separately devise a plan for producing wealth and making food ample, and have it carried out with urgency.

Interlinear notes 2

八月九日

The ninth day of the eighth month

The source text has 傅聞, but this is taken as an error for 傳聞.