Yetgeul › Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) › Book 7 — The Record of Jinsa

Asking Brigade Commander Shen's Intent, and the Orders Sent to Each Camp呈禀沈遊擊指意後分付各陣狀

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) 懲毖錄 · Ryu Seong-ryong · 1633 (printed; written after the Imjin War) · 1 passages · 524 Chinese characters · reading time 4.7 min

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) Book 7 — The Record of Jinsa A record left by Ryu Seong-ryong, Chief State Councillor, of what he saw with his own eyes after the Imjin War ended. Its title comes from the line, "I rebuke what is past, and take heed against troubles to come." He set down without excuse how the war began and what the court failed to do. His recommendation of Yi Sun-sin, the wrangling with the Ming army, and the suffering the people endured are all recorded as they were.

昨日。天將釜山院去來之由當日曉馳。啓後平明時進去遊擊下處問安仍呈小書書中大略以老爺約定地界寬立五十日之限者無非虛設故緩行計之地而悶迫之情亦未免有所疑焉自今五十日乃十一月二十日對壘殘卒能堪露處而逃竄之民亦免凍死乎凶狡之賊爲謀百出刈草之外兼刈禾糓其可束手坐視而已耶論以焚蕩之例雖在界內提兵馳逐何如謀聚散在之賊合勢于城中則凶鋒所措不可不策應若至斬殺亦加違約之責乎此等曲折十分商量便賜一言之決仍幷令秦孝男詳細措辭而臣則先出戰所以待本府人民等又如昨日入府時遮道號訴則遊擊似爲愍惻以言慰諭而過及到臣所在處馳去不入只遣孝男回答曰今日當到嘉山行忙路遠玆負厚意所示曲折足知懇迫之情俺之處此更無他意五十日之限已定難動其間若無大段之事雖刈禾穀不必强爲捕斬而知己知彼乃兵家上䇿如有可乘之機力或有餘則雖致大捷有何不可俺計已在掃蕩云云之意保無可疑惟在量勢母或時刻忘戰俺還當在二十一二日間云當初措意固已如此而傍觀之人未及詳知或疑其見賣於講和彼此相疑矣今聞此言尤有所據可破遠近之疑慮設使不卽來援無碍在我之進退卽將此意移文于戰所及左右防禦使處使之更與相議量界進陣以試賊情且俟其便而黃海京畿等道則已於李德淳之還別爲密關使之遍諭諸將母撓於講和之言益勵勤王之志各自奮勇次第前進事丁寧分付以送矣

The particulars of the Ming general's going to and from Busanwon (釜山院) yesterday your servant reported in haste at dawn that day. Afterward, about daybreak, your servant went forward to the Brigade Commander's lodging to pay his respects, and then submitted a short letter.

The substance of the letter was this. "That Your Honour has fixed a boundary and generously set a term of fifty days is, your servant takes it, all set up for show, a plan to proceed slowly on purpose. Yet to a heart pressed and urgent there is not a little to doubt. Fifty days from now is the twentieth day of the eleventh month; can the remaining troops who face the enemy's ramparts endure to live in the open, and will the people who have fled into hiding escape freezing to death? The cruel and crafty enemy bring out a hundred schemes, and besides cutting the grass they cut the rice and the grain as well — are we to sit with folded hands and only look on? If we argue by the precedent of burning them out, how would it be to lead troops and ride out to drive them off, even though it be within the boundary? If they plot to gather their scattered men and join their strength within the walls, then wherever their cruel blades are turned we cannot but set a plan and meet it. And if it comes to cutting them down, will you then rebuke us for breaking the agreement? Weigh these particulars fully and give us at once a word of decision." And your servant then had Jin Hyonam (秦孝男) also set the matter out in full and report it.

Your servant went out ahead to the field and waited. The people of this district again blocked the road and cried out their complaints, as when he entered the district yesterday, and the Brigade Commander, seeming to pity them, comforted them with words and passed on. Coming to where your servant was, he rode past and did not come in, but only sent Hyonam with his answer.

"Today I must reach Gasan (嘉山), and the road is pressing and far, so in this I fall short of your kind intent. From the particulars you sent I understand well enough your earnest and urgent feeling. In acting thus I have no other intent whatever. The term of fifty days is already fixed and hard to move, so if in the meantime there be no great affair, then though they cut the rice and the grain there is no need to seize and cut them down. Yet to know oneself and to know the other is the first plan of the soldier's art; if there be an opening worth seizing and strength enough, then what harm though you win a great victory? My plan is already to sweep them away." So he said, and your servant warrants there is nothing to doubt. Only, we must weigh the situation and not for a moment forget the fight; and he said, "I shall return between the twenty-first and the twenty-second."

His intent from the first was truly such, yet those who looked on from beside did not know it in detail and suspected that he might have been bought over to making peace, so that each side doubted the other. Now, hearing these words, there is the more ground for it, enough to break the doubts and fears of places far and near. Even should he not come at once to our rescue, there is nothing to hinder our own advancing and withdrawing.

Your servant at once sent this intent by dispatch to the field and to where the Left and Right Defense Commanders are, bidding them consult together again, weigh the boundary and move their camps forward, sound out the enemy's condition, and await a convenient time. To Hwanghae, Gyeonggi and the other provinces a separate secret dispatch had already been sent when Yi Deoksun (李德淳) returned, charging them firmly to instruct all the generals throughout that they be not shaken by talk of making peace, but sharpen the more their resolve to serve the king, each rousing himself swiftly and advancing forward in turn.

Interlinear notes 2

壬辰九月

Ninth month of the imjin (壬辰) year

The base text has 母 and 地; these are taken as errors for 毋 and 也 respectively