Yetgeul › Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) › Book 8 — The Record of Jinsa

Report That the Enemy from the Capital Has Reinforced Pyongyang京城之賊添到平壤狀

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) 懲毖錄 · Ryu Seong-ryong · 1633 (printed; written after the Imjin War) · 1 passages · 416 Chinese characters · reading time 3.6 min

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) Book 8 — The Record of Jinsa A record left by Ryu Seong-ryong, Chief State Councillor, of what he saw with his own eyes after the Imjin War ended. Its title comes from the line, "I rebuke what is past, and take heed against troubles to come." He set down without excuse how the war began and what the court failed to do. His recommendation of Yi Sun-sin, the wrangling with the Ming army, and the suffering the people endured are all recorded as they were.

左防禦使李鎰馳報內前日接戰時被擄逃還人彥陽等供稱城中留賊有大旗之陣七無旗之陣十九向者暴雨之夕一陣又自京來幷前大旗之陣八矣無旗之陣則軍數多不過五十或僅二十餘名大旗陣則少不下三四百多者不可勝計而陣各有旗四十竿云昨夜黃海道遂安人持。啓本者過此言黃海一路安城龍泉等處自京下來之賊近日多數充滿有向西之狀云臣前者自順安粗陳賊勢請急探唐兵遲速密報軍中當初沈將定限五十日若從九月初一日計之則今只隔一日假使。天兵果到於限內而賊衆已多則其勦滅似當費力况至今邈然往來唐人人人異說不可憑信自古遠慮者少姑息者多。中國亦豈無論議異同而爲之掣肘者乎卽沈惟敬之志未知必行與否五十日之後賊以爲失信而擧衆西來則其誰止之唐兵雖來恐亦已晚且賊自入我境全資我國糧餉今因調度。天兵預收民間之糓皆積於一路脫有意外之憂將何收拾臣私憂過計無任憫迫莫知所爲弓箭臣累次狀。啓至於請輸下三道箭竹今則諸處各陣擧皆垂乏僅存數百餘部不足以備一日之用雖有百萬兵拱手而無爲事益危急。朝廷凡事急急區處使無難追之悔

In the urgent report of Yi Il (李鎰), Defense Commander of the Left, the men Eonyang (彥陽) and others, who had been taken captive in a former engagement and escaped back, said: "Of the enemy staying within the walls there are seven camps that have raised a great banner and nineteen camps without a banner; and on the evening of the recent downpour one more camp came from the capital, so that with the former ones the camps of the great banner are now eight. A camp without a banner has at most no more than fifty men, and some barely twenty-odd; a camp of the great banner is at the least not below three or four hundred, and the large ones are beyond all counting, and each camp has forty banners."

Last night a man of Suan (遂安) in Hwanghae Province, carrying a report, passed this place and said: "At Anseong (安城), Yongcheon (龍泉) and those parts along the one route of Hwanghae, the enemy come down from the capital have of late filled the place in great number, and there are signs of their turning westward."

Your servant earlier reported the enemy's strength in outline from Sunan (順安), and asked that it be found out in haste whether the Ming army's coming be slow or swift, and told secretly to the host. At the first the general Shen set the term at fifty days, and reckoning from the first day of the ninth month only one now remains. Even supposing the Ming army does arrive within the term, if the enemy host be already many it seems it will cost labour to strike them down. Still more when all is yet in the dark, and the Ming men who come and go differ in their word from man to man so that they cannot be trusted. From of old those who reckon far ahead are few and those who would be at ease for a while are many; how then should there be none even among the Chinese who, over agreement and disagreement in counsel, drag at this and hold it back? Indeed it is not to be known whether even the intent of Shen Weijing (沈惟敬) will surely be carried out. If after the fifty days the enemy say that faith has been broken and raise their host and come westward, who then will hold them off? And though the Ming army come, your servant fears it will already be too late.

Again, since the enemy entered our borders they have leaned wholly on our country's army grain. Now, because of the provisioning for the Ming army, the people's grain has been gathered beforehand and all stored along one route; so should there be some unlooked-for trouble, with what shall it then be set right? Your servant, worrying alone and reckoning overmuch, is pressed and urgent beyond measure and does not know what to do.

As for bows and arrows, your servant has reported several times and has even asked that arrow shafts be shipped from the three lower provinces. Now the several camps in the several places are all but spent, and barely a few hundred bundles remain, not enough even for a single day's use. Though there were a million troops, they would stand with their hands thrust in and nothing to do. The matter grows more perilous and pressing; let the court take measures in haste in every matter, that there be no regret that cannot be overtaken.

Interlinear notes 1

壬辰十月十九日

Nineteenth day of the tenth month of the imjin (壬辰) year