Requesting That the Ming Grain Be Shipped with Haste請急運唐糧狀
天兵入京畿界今已十五日糧料接濟百計無䇿前後船運後西江者五千餘石以黃海道金郊站所儲米豆二千餘石更取於海州延安牛峯兎山等邑添補而猶未能足在東坡者米豆幷四千餘石今方更爲流下後西江以爲添補之計提督初欲於今日進兵不意天雨連日道路泥濘馬腹皆沒勢難進兵連留若此而日氣猶未快晴此後遲速亦難預料加以開城府人民渙散尙未還集凡事不成頭緒三道體察使俞泓因。天將發牌來到聞持平柳夢寅所言已遞體察之任卽發向江華臣本以愚昧且初非所管地方凡運糧調軍等事茫不知首水末而倉卒當此罔知攸措雖文移於全羅忠清監司督南方之糓而遠水不救近火何能及時調度且京畿以及江原之界兵火之餘數百里內無復人煙軍民無不飢困負戴運糧者相繼道死而平安節度使李薲之軍時在坡州絕糧已久死者甚多更無推移接濟之路尤爲痛憫京城倭賊體探之人皆言尙無出去之狀昨日谷山郡守馳報內安邊賊將奉。二王子向入德源云賊謀兇譎難測得無堅守窟穴以待後兵乎事事可慮。朝廷各別講求善䇿唐糧輸到之事星火措置而北道防備等事亦十分申勅待變以防意外之患
It is now already a fortnight since the Ming troops entered the borders of Gyeonggi. For supplying the grain there is no device, for all the wits spent upon it. What has been carried by boat to Huseogang (後西江), first and last, is five thousand odd sacks; and to the two thousand odd sacks of rice and beans stacked at Geumgyo Station in Hwanghae Province more was brought and added from Haeju, Yeonan, Ubong, Tosan, and the other districts, yet it is still not enough. The rice and beans at Dongpa, four thousand odd sacks in all, we now plan to float down to Huseogang again and add to the store.
The Commander-in-Chief meant at first to make the troops advance today, but rain fell unlooked for over some days and the roads turned to mire, so that the horses sink in to the belly and the shape of things makes it hard to make the troops advance. Thus we halt on and on, and the weather has not yet cleared briskly, so that whether what follows will be slow or quick is hard to reckon beforehand as well. Besides this the people of Gaeseong are scattered and have not yet come back and gathered, so that every business is at a loss.
Yu Hong (俞泓), the Inspector of the Three Provinces, came because the Ming general had issued a placard, and then, upon the words spoken by Yu Mongin (柳夢寅), a Jipyeong (持平) of the Censorate, he was already relieved of the office of Inspector and set out at once for Ganghwa. Your servant is foolish and dull by nature, and this was not his province from the first, so that in such matters as carrying grain and raising troops he knows neither head nor tail; and meeting it all of a sudden he knows not what to do. Though he has sent papers to the Governors of Jeolla and Chungcheong urging on the grain of the south, far water does not put out a near fire; how can it be got up in time?
Moreover, from Gyeonggi to the borders of Gangwon, after the ravages of war there is within several hundred li no smoke of a dwelling any more. There is not one soldier or commoner who is not starving and spent, and those who bore grain on back and head die one after another along the road. The troops of Yi Bin (李薲), the Provincial Military Commander of Pyeongan, are at Paju, where the grain has long since been cut off, so that the dead are very many and there is no way to shift any more to them; this is the more painful and grievous.
The men who went to scout the Japanese enemy at the capital all say that there is as yet no sign of their going out. In the urgent report of the magistrate of Goksan yesterday, it is said that the enemy general at Anbyeon has taken up the two princes and gone into Deogwon. The enemy's designs are cruel and crafty and hard to reckon; may it not be that they are holding their den fast and waiting for the troops that come behind? Every matter gives cause for care, so let the court seek out good measures with particular diligence. Let the carrying of the Ming grain be seen to as urgently as a flying spark, and let the holding of the northern provinces be charged in full as well, so that we may await any change and ward off trouble from an unlooked-for quarter.
Interlinear notes 1
二月九日
The ninth day of the second month