Yetgeul › Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) › Book 11 — The Record of Jinsa

Urgent Report: Why Assistant Commander Zhou Entered the Enemy Camp, and More Japanese in Gyeongsang馳。啓周參將往入賊陣緣由及慶尙道倭賊添來狀

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) 懲毖錄 · Ryu Seong-ryong · 1633 (printed; written after the Imjin War) · 1 passages · 539 Chinese characters · reading time 4.8 min

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) Book 11 — The Record of Jinsa A record left by Ryu Seong-ryong, Chief State Councillor, of what he saw with his own eyes after the Imjin War ended. Its title comes from the line, "I rebuke what is past, and take heed against troubles to come." He set down without excuse how the war began and what the court failed to do. His recommendation of Yi Sun-sin, the wrangling with the Ming army, and the suffering the people endured are all recorded as they were.

臣昨日往坡州與權慄約束軍事日暮有周叅將弘謨旗牌朱朝元率三百餘人以皷吹前導而至臣令從事官柳熙緒李貴等問安且問去處則答以欲向京城迎來。王子及被擄諸臣云俄而令擺撥兒宋後漢出語云旗牌至此陪臣須入扣頭行禮臣答以旗牌扣頭所不敢辭但此乃往于倭營之旗牌生等何須先爲扣頭且倭賊有不共戴天之讎本國則萬無許和之理尤不可扣頭承命叅將大怒促之不已臣終不入則因又山示經略牌文其中一款云朝鮮國與倭賊固爲不共戴天然今已乞貢請降姑且聽候本部報復啓釁者斬云臣等不勝痛惋語之曰觀此牌文是欲我兵不殺倭賊寧有是理尤不可承命反覆爭辨終不叩頭而退又爲呈文於提督則每以軍機難泄勿爲焦心等語慰解且推托於經略其爲痛迫不可形言大槪沈遊擊入賊中而不還者今已六七日其事極爲荒唐而凡百擧措全不使我人聞知以此其間曲折不得與聞賊謀難測遲延時月狼狽日甚雖提督向臣等所言如此而亦難可憑卽刻慶尙左監司韓孝純四月初三日成貼牒星内近日東萊釜山賊勢比前大異前則往來之船多不過三四十隻今則不知其數來泊者至於再次賊情所在極爲叵測云賊兵添來之言雖不可知其虛實而時方風和兇賊逞計萬端豈無此憂所當登時急擊以奪其氣而。天將處置雜出於和戰之計屢失機會尤爲痛心近日分遣精兵方圖龍山等處之賊且遣別軍于漢江以南頗有斬獲而龍山則因沈游擊方在其處諸將未敢輕易下手今見牌文辭緣益深痛惋

Yesterday your servant went to Paju and settled terms with Gwon Yul (權慄) on matters of arms. Toward nightfall Zhu Chaoyuan (朱朝元), bearing the banner and tablet (旗牌) of Assistant Commander Zhou Hongmo (周弘謨), arrived leading three hundred and more men with drums and pipes before him. Your servant had the aides Yu Hiseo (柳熙緒) and Yi Gwi (李貴) and the rest pay their respects and ask besides where they were going, and they said: 「We go to the capital to receive and bring back the princes and the several captive ministers.」

Presently he sent out the courier Song Huhan (宋後漢) to say: 「The banner and tablet have come here; the ministers of your country must come in and knock their heads and perform the ceremony.」 Your servant answered: 「To knock our heads before the banner and tablet is not a thing we dare refuse. But this is a banner and tablet that goes to the camp of the Japanese; how should we knock our heads before it first? Besides, the Japanese are a foe with whom we cannot live under one heaven, and there is not one chance in ten thousand that our country would allow peace; the less, then, can we knock our heads and receive the order.」

The Assistant Commander was greatly angered and did not cease to press us; but as your servant would not go in at the last, he thereupon brought out and showed the Military Commissioner's placard (牌文) as well. In one article of it was written: 「That the country of Joseon cannot live under one heaven with the Japanese is indeed so. But now that they have already begged to offer tribute and asked to surrender, wait for the time being for this office's reply. Whoever opens a breach first shall be cut down.」 Your servants, unable to master their pain and bitterness, said: 「Looking at this placard, it would have our troops not kill the Japanese; how should there be such a reason? The less can we receive the order」; and after arguing and pressing again and again they at last withdrew without knocking their heads.

They also submitted a letter to the Commander-in-Chief, but he always soothed them with such words as 「Military secrets are hard to let leak out; do not fret」, and besides put it off upon the Military Commissioner; and their pain and urgency cannot be set out in words.

On the whole, it is now already six or seven days since Brigade Commander Shen (沈遊擊) went into the enemy camp and did not return. The business is most preposterous, and yet of all their measures nothing at all is told to our men, so that for this reason the particulars of it between them cannot be learned. The enemy's designs are hard to fathom and the months and days are only drawn out while the ruin grows worse by the day; so that although what the Commander-in-Chief said to your servants was as above, it too is hard to believe.

Just now the report sealed and sent up on the third day of the fourth month by Han Hyosun (韓孝純), Left Governor of Gyeongsang, says: 「Of late the enemy's posture at Dongnae and Busan is greatly different from before. Formerly the ships coming and going amounted at most to thirty or forty, but now their number cannot be known, and they have come and put in twice over; the enemy's inward mind is very hard to fathom.」

The word that more enemy soldiers are coming cannot be known for hollow or solid; but it is just the season when the winds are favorable, and the cruel enemy work all manner of designs, so how should there not be such a fear? It would be fitting to strike in haste in good time and take away their spirit; but the Ming generals' handling comes out now this way, now that, between peace and war, and the chance has been let slip several times, which is the more painful.

Of late your servant has divided and sent out nimble troops and is just now planning against the enemy at Yongsan and such places, and has besides sent troops separately south of the Han River, where there has been a fair deal of cutting down. But as for Yongsan, since Brigade Commander Shen is just now in that place, the several commanders do not dare lay hands on it lightly. Now, seeing the matter of the placard, the pain and bitterness are the deeper.

Interlinear notes 5

同日

The same day

The base text has 山, taken here as an error for 出.

The base text has 星, taken here as an error for 呈.

The base text has 陪臣, the term by which the subject of a vassal state refers to himself before the Son of Heaven.

Gipae (旗牌): the banner and tablet used in the Ming army to pass on military orders. As they stood in place of the Emperor's own command, men bowed to them.