Yetgeul › Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) › Book 13 — The Record of Jinsa

Requesting to Be Stripped of Office for Illness以病請鐫罷職名狀

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) 懲毖錄 · Ryu Seong-ryong · 1633 (printed; written after the Imjin War) · 1 passages · 453 Chinese characters · reading time 4 min

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) Book 13 — The Record of Jinsa A record left by Ryu Seong-ryong, Chief State Councillor, of what he saw with his own eyes after the Imjin War ended. Its title comes from the line, "I rebuke what is past, and take heed against troubles to come." He set down without excuse how the war began and what the court failed to do. His recommendation of Yi Sun-sin, the wrangling with the Ming army, and the suffering the people endured are all recorded as they were.

臣自四月以後大病之餘氣力柴敗病未盡差而以南方事勢危急不敢自安於遠地遂扶病馳下道中又聞右道事急晝夜疾馳因奔走於高靈草溪之間雖無補絲毫而賤病則日漸沉劇尋常寒熱往來洩瀉無度引飲煩燥食氣專廢當此之時所當以死爲限不敢言病及奉。召命感激惶恐趁日起程行到江原道原州路次敬奉宣傳官賫來。聖旨又回向堤川是日風雨大作山路艱險病遂加發寸寸前進全忠州而幾不能運身留一日踰嶺抵聞慶更留一日冒死進程到路中犬灘地不省人事顚仆於草野之中數日內症勢乍寒乍熱有似痎瘧臣自量病入膏肓皮骨相粘見者皆謂面無人色而國事方急傳聞吳遊擊劉總兵皆已發還尙州殊無久住之意道內糧餉已竭湖南運糧不繼戶曹判書李誠中身死已經一月而代員不來運糧餉軍之事日益虛疎將不成貌樣臣旣晚來此道不知頭緒往來道路之間時日蹉過事機愈遠身又病憊如許不堪馳驅擲奸檢擧亦難如意伏念賊兵時方屯據兇謀難測而在我事勢一日危於一日萬一。天兵以無食迫寒捲去賊遂乘虛衝突則未知何以爲計此臣之所以俯仰寒心而中夜拊膺者也。朝廷遠於千里此間事情容有未及盡知者如臣淺病速許鐫罷更遣重臣之有識慮能辦大事者晝夜星馳以濟國事

Since the fourth month I have been gravely ill, and what strength I had has broken down like a withered tree. The illness was not yet cured, but the state of the south was so urgent that I could not dare to take my ease in a far place. At last I set out in spite of it, and on the way down I heard besides that the Right Province was in peril, so I rode hard day and night and went busily to and fro between Goryeong and Chogye. Though I was not of a hair's worth of help, the sickness of this lowly body grew deeper by the day: always cold and hot by turns, with endless looseness of the bowels, craving nothing but water, oppressed, and all appetite for food quite gone. At such a time I could only set my mind on dying, and did not dare to speak of my illness.

On receiving the summons, in gratitude and awe I set out upon the road, grudging each day. Reaching the road at Wonju in Gangwon Province, I reverently received the royal command (聖旨) brought by a Royal Messenger and turned again toward Jecheon. That day wind and rain rose high and the mountain road was hard, and my illness at last grew worse. Going forward a step at a time, when I reached Chungju I could hardly move my body and stayed a day; crossing the pass to Mungyeong I stayed another day. Pressing on at the risk of death, when I came to the land of Gyeontan on the way I could not recognize anyone and fell face down in the grass. These few days the symptoms have been cold for a moment and hot the next, much like malaria. By my own reckoning the illness has entered the vitals (膏肓) and my skin clings to my bones, and everyone who sees me says there is no color of a living man in my face.

Yet the business of the state is pressing. I hear it told that Mobile Commander Wu and Regional Commander Liu have both already gone back to Sangju and have no mind at all to stay long. The army grain within the province is already at the bottom, and the grain hauled from Honam does not keep up. It is now a month and more since Yi Seongjung (李誠中), Minister of Taxation, died, and no official has come to take his place, so that the hauling of grain and the feeding of the troops grows slacker by the day and threatens to fall apart altogether.

I came late into this province and do not know the head or the tail of matters, and in going back and forth upon the road the days only slip past out of joint, so that the opportunity grows further off. My body too is sick and worn as this, so that I cannot bear riding about, and I can hardly look into things and keep them in hand as I would.

I prostrate myself and consider: the enemy troops are camped and entrenched and their cruel designs are hard to fathom, while our own case grows more perilous with each day than the last. Should the Ming army pull out on the ground that there is nothing to eat and the cold is coming on, and the enemy seize the opening and fall upon us, I do not know what we should make our plan. This is why, looking down and looking up, my heart turns cold and in the dead of night I beat my breast.

The court is far off, a thousand li away, and there will be things here that it cannot yet fully know. Let one as shallow and sick as I be allowed to be stripped of office at once, and let a senior minister of knowledge and judgment, fit to carry a great business through, be sent instead to hasten day and night like a shooting star and save the business of the state.

Interlinear notes 1

八月十六日

The sixteenth day of the eighth month.