Yetgeul › Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) › Book 14 — The Record of Jinsa

Urgent Report Why the Ming Army Withdrew天兵退來緣由馳。啓狀

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) 懲毖錄 · Ryu Seong-ryong · 1633 (printed; written after the Imjin War) · 1 passages · 235 Chinese characters · reading time 2 min

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) Book 14 — The Record of Jinsa A record left by Ryu Seong-ryong, Chief State Councillor, of what he saw with his own eyes after the Imjin War ended. Its title comes from the line, "I rebuke what is past, and take heed against troubles to come." He set down without excuse how the war began and what the court failed to do. His recommendation of Yi Sun-sin, the wrangling with the Ming army, and the suffering the people endured are all recorded as they were.

臣等以經理分付在慶州催督後頭糧料陸續發送當日未時左水使李雲龍馳報內自初三日寅時至申時倭船首尾相接自西生浦塩浦而來鱗次不絕水使親自看望則大小船隻檣竿如簇蔽海而來又當日初昏臣體探軍官鄭應天馳告內昨日夜半。天兵圍城接戰不得陷城暫退他賊來陣箭灘連亘山上而賊船來泊者又不知其數軍糧已到陣處而經理令還收捧於慶州又初更京畿防禦使邊應星馳報內唐兵有退休慶州之意路上見。天兵絡繹出來糠餉亦令於慶州收捧故駄載還來者相續於道云。天兵圍守賊窟累攻不利士卒多傷且水陸之賊日益添兵勢甚可憂更觀事勢馳。啓計料

Your servant and the others, by the Superintendent's order, were at Gyeongju pressing the grain of the country behind and sending it on without a break.

At the hour of the Sheep that day the Left Naval Commander Yi Unnyong (李雲龍) hurried to report, saying: "From the hour of the Tiger to the hour of the Monkey on the third, the Japanese ships came from Seosaengpo and Yeompo head to tail, following one another like scales without a break. The Naval Commander watched them himself, and the masts of the ships great and small were thick as a clump and came covering the sea."

Again, in the early evening of that day, Jeong Eungcheon (鄭應天), your servant's scouting officer, hurried to report, saying: "At midnight yesterday the Ming troops surrounded the wall and closed with them, but could not take the wall and drew back for a while. Other enemy have come and encamped at Jeontan, reaching up along the mountain, and of the enemy ships that have come in to shore the number again is not known. The army grain had already reached the camp, but the Superintendent has had it taken in at Gyeongju instead."

Again, at the first watch the Gyeonggi Defense Commander Byeon Eungseong (邊應星) hurried to report, saying: "The Ming troops have a mind to draw back to Gyeongju and rest. I have seen the Ming troops coming out along the road one after another, and since the grain too has been ordered taken in at Gyeongju, those turning back with their loads follow one another on the road."

The Ming troops have surrounded the enemy's lair and held it and have struck at it several times without winning, and their soldiers are much hurt; and the enemy by water and by land add to their troops daily, so that the posture is most worrying. Your servant means to look again at how the business stands and report in haste.

Interlinear notes 1

戊戌正月四日在慶州

The fourth day of the first month of the musul year (1598), at Gyeongju.