Gyeongheung Meets a Sage憬興遇聖
1A Dying King's Charge
憬興遇聖神文王代大徳憬興姓水氏,熊川州人也.年十八出家逰刄三藏望重一時.開耀元年文武王將昇遐顧命於神文曰,“憬興法師可爲國師,不忘朕命.”神文即位曲爲國老住三郎寺.
Gyeongheung meets a sage.
In the reign of King Sinmun, the great virtuous monk Gyeongheung (憬興) was of the Su clan and a man of Ungcheonju.
At eighteen he left home to become a monk, and he handled the Tripitaka as if wielding a blade, so that the esteem he won weighed heavily on his age.
In the first year of Kaiyao, when King Munmu was about to die, he gave his last charge to King Sinmun:
"The master Gyeongheung is fit to be national preceptor. Do not forget my command."
When King Sinmun ascended the throne he duly made him elder of the state and had him live at Samnangsa.
2An Illness Cured by Laughter
忽寢疾彌月,有一尼来謁候之,以華嚴経中善友原病之說爲言曰.“今師之疾憂勞所致喜笑可治.”乃作十一㨾面貌各作俳諧之舞,巉巗成削變態不可勝言.皆可脫頥.師之病不覺洒然.尼遂出門乃入南巷寺〔寺在三郎寺南.〕而隠,所將杖子在幀畫十一面圎通像前.
Suddenly he fell ill and lay in bed for more than a month.
A nun came to see him and ask after him, and citing the passage in the Flower Garland Sutra where a good friend speaks of the root of illness, she said:
"Your illness now, master, comes from worry and toil. It can be cured by glad laughter."
Then she made eleven kinds of faces and danced a comic dance for each. Some were craggy as if carved with a chisel, and the changes were beyond words. Every one was enough to make a jaw drop.
The master's illness, before he knew it, was washed clean away.
The nun then went out the gate, entered Namhangsa〔The temple is south of Samnangsa.〕, and vanished.
The staff she had carried was found before the painted image of the Eleven-Faced Avalokitesvara.
Interlinear notes 1
寺在三郎寺南.
The temple is south of Samnangsa.
3A Monk Who Rides a Horse Will Not See the Buddha
一日将入王宫従者先備於東門之外.鞍騎甚都靴笠斯陳行路爲之辟易.一居士〔一云沙門.〕形儀踈卛手杖皆筐来憇于下馬䑓上,視筐中乹魚也.従者呵之曰,“爾着緇奚負觸物耶.”僧曰,“與其挾生肉於两服間皆真三市之枯魚有何所嫌.”言訖起去.興方出門聞其言使人追之.至南山文殊寺之門外抛筐而隐.杖在文殊像前,枯魚乃松皮也.使来告,興聞之嘆曰,“大聖来戒我騎畜爾.”終身不復騎.興之徳馨遺味偹載釋玄本所撰三郎寺碑.嘗見普賢章經彌勒菩薩言,“我當来世生閻浮提先度釋迦末法弟子,唯除騎馬比丘不得見佛.”可不警㦲.讃曰.昔賢垂範意弥多,胡乃児孫莫切瑳.背底枯魚猶可事,那堪他日負龍華.
One day he was about to enter the royal palace, and his attendants made ready first outside the east gate.
The saddles and horses were very fine, and boots and hats stood in rows, so that passersby made way for them.
A layman〔Some say a monk.〕 of rough appearance, a staff in his hand and a basket on his back, came and rested on the mounting block. In the basket could be seen dried fish.
An attendant scolded him. "You wear the black robe. How can you carry something unclean?"
The layman said, "Compared with holding live flesh between two legs, what is there to shun in dried fish bought at the market?"
When he had spoken he got up and left.
Gyeongheung was just coming out the gate, heard his words, and sent a man after him.
At the gate of Munsusa on Namsan the man threw down the basket and vanished.
The staff was before the image of Manjusri, and the dried fish was pine bark.
The messenger came and reported, and Gyeongheung heard it and sighed. "The great sage came to warn me against riding on a beast."
To the end of his life he never rode again.
The fragrance of Gyeongheung's virtue and the taste he left behind are fully recorded on the Samnangsa stele written by the monk Hyeonbon.
Once I saw in the Bohyeonjang Sutra the words of the Bodhisattva Maitreya: "In the world to come I shall be born in Jambudvipa and first deliver the disciples of Sakyamuni's age of the final law, except only monks who ride horses, who shall not see the Buddha."
How could one not take warning?
In praise it is said:
The pattern the worthy of old left behind holds all the more meaning, so why do those who come after not polish and refine themselves? Even dried fish on the back is a thing worth heeding, so how could they bear to turn their backs on the Dragon Flower seat one day?
Interlinear notes 1
一云沙門.
Some say a monk.