Yetgeul › Da Tang Xiyu Ji (Great Tang Records on the Western Regions) › Book 10

The Country of Jieluonasufalana羯羅拿蘇伐剌那國

Da Tang Xiyu Ji (Great Tang Records on the Western Regions) 大唐西域記 · Xuanzang · compiled by Bianji · 646 (Tang, 20th year of the Zhenguan era) · 5 passages · 581 Chinese characters · reading time 2.3 min

Da Tang Xiyu Ji (Great Tang Records on the Western Regions) Book 10 The record Xuanzang laid before Emperor Taizong of the Tang after seventeen years of walking through the Western Regions and India, a hundred and thirty-eight countries in all. It is the stuff from which Journey to the West was made, but what stands here is not monsters — it is the compass and the climate and the speech and the faith of one country after another. The road runs two hundred years after Faxian and eighty years before Hyecho.

羯羅拿蘇伐剌那國周四千四五百里,國大都城周二十餘里。居人殷盛,家室富饒。土地下濕,稼穡時播。眾花滋茂,珍果繁植。氣序調暢,風俗淳和。好尚學藝,邪正兼信。伽藍十餘所,僧徒二千餘人,習學小乘正量部法。天祠五十餘所,異道寔多。別有三伽藍,不食乳酪,遵提婆達多遺訓也。

The country of Jieluonasufalana is four thousand four or five hundred li around. The great capital city of the country is more than twenty li around. The people who live there are many and thriving, and their houses are rich and full. The land is low and damp, and they sow and reap in season. All kinds of flowers grow thick and lush, and rare fruits are planted in plenty. The climate is even and mild, and the customs are simple and harmonious. They love and honor learning and the arts, and they believe in the false and the true together. There are more than ten monasteries and more than two thousand monks, and they study and learn the Law of the Zhengliang school of the Lesser Vehicle. There are more than fifty temples of the gods, and followers of other ways are truly many. Apart from these there are three monasteries where they do not eat milk or curds, for they follow the teaching left by Tipodaduo.

2The monastery of Luoduomozhi

大城側有絡多末知僧伽藍,庭宇顯敞,臺閣崇峻。國中高才達學、聰明有聞者,咸集其中,警誡相成,琢磨道德。

Beside the great city there is the monastery of Luoduomozhi. Its courts and halls are open and wide, and its terraces and pavilions are lofty and steep. Those in the country of high ability and full learning, and those known for their clear minds, all gather within it. They warn one another and so make one another, and they cut and polish the Way and virtue.

Interlinear notes 1

唐言赤泥。

In the language of the Tang it is red mud.

3The follower of another way who bound his belly with copper

初,此國未信佛法時,南印度有一外道,腹錮銅鍱,首戴明炬,杖策高步,來入此城,振擊論鼓,求欲論議。或人問曰:「首腹何異?」曰:「吾學藝多能,恐腹拆裂。悲諸愚暗,所以持照。」時經旬日,人無問者,詢訪髦彥,莫有其人。王曰:「合境之內,豈無明哲?客難不酬,為國深恥。宜更營求,訪諸幽隱。」或曰:「大林中有異人,其自稱曰沙門,強學是務,今屏居幽寂,久矣於茲。非夫體法合德,何能若此者乎?」王聞之,躬往請焉。沙門對曰:「我南印度人也,客遊止此,學業膚淺,恐黜所聞。敢承來旨,不復固辭,論議之負,請建伽藍,招集僧徒,光贊佛法。」王曰:「敬聞,不敢忘德。」沙門受請,往赴論場。外道於是誦其宗致,三萬餘言,其義遠,其文約,苞含名相,網羅視聽。沙門一聞究覽,詞義無謬,以數百言辯而釋之,因問宗致。外道辭窮理屈,杜口不酬。既折其名,負恥而退。王深敬德,建此伽藍,自時厥後,方弘法教。

At first, when this country did not yet believe in the Law of the Buddha, there was a follower of another way in South India who bound his belly with plates of copper and bore a bright torch on his head. He came into this city walking tall with a staff, and he struck the drum of debate and asked for a debate. Someone asked him, "What is the meaning of your head and your belly?" He said, "What I have learned is much and able, and I fear my belly will split. And I pity the many who are foolish and dark, and so I carry a light." Ten days passed and no one asked him anything. They asked after men of talent, but there was no such man. The king said, "Within all our borders can there be no one clear and wise? If a guest's challenge is not answered, it is a deep shame to the country. Search again and ask after those who live hidden away." Someone said, "In the great forest there is a strange man who calls himself a monk and makes hard study his work. He has lived hidden in a quiet place for a long time now. If he were not one who takes the Law for his body and accords with virtue, how could he be like this?" The king heard it and went himself to ask him. The monk answered, "I am a man of South India who came as a traveler and stopped here. My learning is shallow, and I fear I may cast away what I have heard. I take your coming purpose with respect and will not refuse again. But if I lose in the debate, I ask that you raise a monastery and gather monks and make the Law of the Buddha shine and be praised." The king said, "I hear you with respect, and I shall not dare to forget your virtue." The monk took the asking and went to the field of debate. The follower of the other way then recited the chief points of his school, more than thirty thousand words. Its meaning was far and its writing was brief, and it held names and forms within it and drew in all that is seen and heard as with a net. The monk heard it once and went through it all, and with no error in word or in meaning he took a few hundred words and set it out and undid it, and then he asked after the chief points of that school. The other man came to the end of his words and his reasoning bent, and he shut his mouth and could not answer. His name being broken, he bore his shame and withdrew. The king revered his virtue deeply and raised this monastery, and from that time forward the teaching of the Law was spread wide.

4The place where he spoke the Law for seven days

伽藍側不遠有窣堵波,無憂無所建也,在昔如來於此七日說法開導。其側精舍,過去四佛坐及經行遺跡之所。有數窣堵波,並是如來說經法之處,無憂王之所建也。

Not far from the side of the monastery there is a stupa raised by King Wuyou. Long ago the Tathagata spoke the Law here for seven days and opened a way and led them. The shrine beside it is the place where the four Buddhas of the past sat and walked, and their traces are left there. There are several stupas, and all are places where the Tathagata spoke the scriptures and the Law, and they were raised by King Wuyou.

從此西南行七百餘里,至烏荼國。

From here one goes southwest more than seven hundred li and comes to the country of Wutu.

Interlinear notes 1

東印度境。

It is the border of East India.