Yetgeul › Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) › Former Collection, Book 4

The Tree Peony木芍藥

Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) 東國李相國集 · Yi Gyubo · Compiled 1241 (Goryeo, 28th year of King Gojong); revised and enlarged 1251 · 2 passages · 100 Chinese characters · reading time 1 min

Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) Former Collection, Book 4 The collected writings of Yi Gyubo of Goryeo, gathered and cut in woodblock by his son Yi Ham in 1241 and revised and enlarged by his grandson Yi Ikbae in 1251. It holds poems and rhapsodies, memorials and reports sent up to the king, records written for temples and pagodas, stele and tomb inscriptions, letters and prefaces, and the state letters that passed to and from the Mongols during the invasions. The Lay of King Dongmyeong, which sings the founder of Goguryeo, stands in volume 3 of the first collection, and the daily life of a man who called himself the White Cloud Layman — with his wine, his zither and his verse — fills the later collection. The book closes with the last poem he wrote as his eyes failed and he laid down the brush, and with the dirge and tomb inscription others made for him after his death.

李白集序曰。開元中初重木芍藥。植沈香亭前。會花繁開。上乘炤夜車。大眞妃以步輦從之。李白集淸平調。略曰。名花傾國兩相歡。長得君王帶笑看。又天寶遺事云。帝指妃子曰。此解語花。

The preface to the collected works of Li Bai (李白) says: In the Kaiyuan years the tree peony was first prized, and it was planted before the Chenxiang Pavilion (沈香亭). When the flowers came into full bloom the Emperor rode out in his night-lighting carriage, and Consort Taizhen (大眞妃) followed in a hand-borne palanquin. The "Qingping diao" (淸平調) in Li Bai's collection says, in part, "The famous flower and the beauty who could topple a kingdom delight in each other; long do they keep the sovereign gazing with a smile." The Tianbao yishi also says that the Emperor pointed to the Consort and said, "This is a flower that understands speech."

香露低霑炤夜車。一枝輕拂曉風斜。禁園桃李渾無色。獨敵宮中解語花。

Fragrant dew settles low and wets the night-lighting carriage, and one branch brushes lightly aslant in the dawn wind. The peach and plum of the palace garden lose all their color, and it alone stands against the flower in the palace that understands speech.