Yetgeul › Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) › Former Collection, Book 15

Matching the Rhymes of Hwangbo the Secretary, Who Used Su Dongpo's 「Lament for Ren Zunsheng」, I Lament Yi Misu, Grand Remonstrator次韻皇甫書記用東坡哭任遵聖詩韻。哭李大諫眉叟。

Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) 東國李相國集 · Yi Gyubo · Compiled 1241 (Goryeo, 28th year of King Gojong); revised and enlarged 1251 · 1 passages · 180 Chinese characters · reading time 1.9 min

Dongguk Isangguk Jip (Collected Works of Minister Yi of the Eastern Country) Former Collection, Book 15 The collected writings of Yi Gyubo of Goryeo, gathered and cut in woodblock by his son Yi Ham in 1241 and revised and enlarged by his grandson Yi Ikbae in 1251. It holds poems and rhapsodies, memorials and reports sent up to the king, records written for temples and pagodas, stele and tomb inscriptions, letters and prefaces, and the state letters that passed to and from the Mongols during the invasions. The Lay of King Dongmyeong, which sings the founder of Goguryeo, stands in volume 3 of the first collection, and the daily life of a man who called himself the White Cloud Layman — with his wine, his zither and his verse — fills the later collection. The book closes with the last poem he wrote as his eyes failed and he laid down the brush, and with the dirge and tomb inscription others made for him after his death.

士當擇人交。不必論少長。門第顔回死。孔子稱天喪。况公眞我師。禮法繩吾放。不敢狎而媟。事以丈人行。我昔始垂髫。公時年方壯。我壯公已衰。片雪黏鬢上。始謁竹林會。此會群不黨。容我預其末。文戰補偏將。自爾漸忘年。多負士林謗。六君皆鬼錄。相繼歸黃壤。公獨頗耆壽。方有三台望。今日又盖棺。浮榮眞一餉。千里聞訃音。未識何日葬。東望哭聲長。重雲暗靑嶂。披篋得遺篇。宛如珠在掌。但愧三十年。竟莫窺宇量。生死已殊途。丹臺何處訪。行潦猶未羞。咄咄大無狀。

A scholar ought to choose his men and befriend them; he need not reckon up who is young and who is old. When Yan Hui of his school died, Confucius said that Heaven had forsaken him. How much more, when the Duke was truly my teacher and held my willfulness in check with the rules of propriety. I dared not behave without manners, and served him in the rank of an elder. Long ago, when my hair was first shaggy with youth, the Duke was then in the prime of his years. When I was in my prime the Duke had already declined, and snowflakes clung to his temples. I first waited on him at the Bamboo Grove Society (竹林會); that gathering came together without forming a faction. They allowed me to join at the end of it and added a lieutenant general (偏將) to their battles of letters. From then on I gradually forgot about years, and bore much slander from the world of letters. All six of them went onto the register of the spirits and returned one after another to the yellow earth. The Duke alone lived on a good while and was just then in hope of the Three Dukedoms. Today his coffin too is covered over, and floating glory is truly the matter of one meal. I heard the news of his death from a thousand li away and do not know on what day he is to be buried. I look to the east, and my wailing is long, while layered clouds darken the blue peaks. Opening the box, I come upon the writings he left, and it is as vivid as holding a pearl in the palm. My one shame is that in thirty years I never in the end caught sight of the breadth of him. Living and dead, our roads are already different; where shall I look for the Cinnabar Terrace (丹臺)? Even the water on the roadway is not yet ashamed — ah, truly this is no fit state to be in.

Interlinear notes 3

公長我十餘年。

The Duke was more than ten years my senior.

公與趙,咸,吳等六君。爲竹林會。

The Duke formed the Bamboo Grove Society with six others, Jo, Ham, O and the rest.

予屢參七賢會。

I took part in the Society of the Seven Worthies several times.