Yetgeul › Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) › Book 6 — The Record of Jinsa

Report on Laying In Army Grain to Await the Ming Troops' Rising Again, on Sending Scouts Separately into Hwanghae and Hamgyeong Provinces, and on Dispatches to Unsan Magistrate Seong Daeeop and Others to Call Up Military Men措置軍糧以待。天兵再擧及發遣體探人分往黃海咸鏡道與移文雲山郡守成大業等招集武士狀

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) 懲毖錄 · Ryu Seong-ryong · 1633 (printed; written after the Imjin War) · 1 passages · 464 Chinese characters · reading time 3.9 min

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) Book 6 — The Record of Jinsa A record left by Ryu Seong-ryong, Chief State Councillor, of what he saw with his own eyes after the Imjin War ended. Its title comes from the line, "I rebuke what is past, and take heed against troubles to come." He set down without excuse how the war began and what the court failed to do. His recommendation of Yi Sun-sin, the wrangling with the Ming army, and the suffering the people endured are all recorded as they were.

近日唐兵出來與否漠然未聞極爲悶欝臣時留安州輸運各處之糓定州安州已到者米各二千石馬豆各千餘石足可支五六千兵旬月之糧雖至於萬兵數日之內不至匱乏若過此數則誠有難支之憂請兵多寡出來遲速預爲詳知可無窘迫難辦之患十七日接戰時被傷唐兵褁瘡曳足自平壤出來者連續不絕令一路各官盡心救療其失馬徒行者使之出牛馬載送臣聞黃海道瑞興山城多有各邑倉糓且據險絕若有數三人守之則賊必不敢進攻保守與否未能的知募得自願哨探者義州驛子金克諶咸從鄕吏金應龍官奴丁守等從間道往探又移文于其處各官授以邀截賊路之策使之倡率吏卒盡力殺賊又募得安州僧二名從孟山陽德山路往探北道消息而時未還北路之賊萬一與此處之賊相合散出於陽孟之間則勢甚可憂臣連續移文于宋言愼令申勅各官極力把截惟道內無一武士可以定將者前聞熙川等地諸山避亂者多歸之其中或多武士出身之人故令雲山郡守成大業評事李尙哲魚川察訪邊以中等分道招集克期來會幷爲星火知委今日李元翼李薲等方以大軍進戰而三縣之兵從西面同時幷擧人心齊憤適又雨勢快晴行師便利幸以天意悔禍殘寇掃蕩平壤以南可以皷行無阻秋禾方熟糧餉之事亦可隨處取辦不勝佇望之至

Of late your servant has had no word at all of whether the Ming troops will come out, and is deeply vexed. Your servant is now halted at Anju (安州).

Of the grain shipped in from place to place, what has already reached Jeongju and Anju is two thousand seok of rice at each and something over a thousand seok of fodder beans at each. It is enough to supply amply a month's provisions for five or six thousand troops, and even should they reach ten thousand it would not fall short within a few days. If the number exceeds this, there is truly cause to fear it will be hard to supply. Whether the troops asked for are many or few, and whether their coming out is early or late, must be known in detail beforehand if we are to be free of the worry of being pinched and hard put to prepare. Of the Ming troops wounded in the fighting on the seventeenth, those who come out from Pyeongyang with their wounds bound up, dragging their feet, follow one after another without a break, so your servant has had each district along this one road treat them with all its heart, and has had those who lost their horses and go on foot sent on by providing oxen and horses.

Your servant hears that in the Seoheung (瑞興) mountain fortress in Hwanghae Province there is much granary grain from several districts, and that it sits moreover in a steep place, so that even two or three men holding it would keep the enemy from daring to advance and attack. Whether it is being held your servant does not certainly know. Gathering those who of their own wish would scout — the Uiju post-runner Kim Geuksim (金克諶), the Hamjong local clerk Kim Eungnyong (金應龍), and the office slave Jeong Su (丁守) — he had them go by byways and look. He also sent dispatches to each district there, giving them a plan for barring and cutting off the enemy's road, and had them lead their clerks and soldiers in front and kill the enemy with all their strength. He also gathered two monks of Anju and sent them by the mountain roads of Maengsan (孟山) and Yangdeok (陽德) to look into news of the northern province, but they have not yet returned. Should the enemy of the northern road join with the enemy here and spill out between Yangdeok and Maengsan, the situation would be deeply worrying, so your servant has sent dispatches one after another to Song Eonsin (宋言愼), charging each district again and firmly to bar and cut them off with all their strength.

Only, there is not one military man in the province fit to be appointed a commander. Your servant heard before that many who fled the disorder have gathered in the several mountains about Huicheon (熙川) and the like, and that among them there are perhaps many of military background; so he has had Unsan Magistrate Seong Daeeop (成大業), the Pyeongsa Yi Sangcheol (李尙哲), and Eocheon Postal Inspector Byeon Ijung (邊以中) call them up along separate roads and set a term for them to come and assemble, and has notified them with fiery urgency as well.

Today Yi Wonik (李元翼), Yi Bin (李薲), and the others are just advancing with a great force to fight, and the troops of three districts rise together at the same time from the west, so that the hearts of the people are stirred as one. Just now, too, the rain has cleared fresh and fine, convenient for moving troops. If happily the will of Heaven repents of the calamity and sweeps away the remaining enemy, then south of Pyeongyang we can beat the drums and advance without hindrance. The autumn grain is just ripening, so provisions too can be prepared and used from place to place. Your servant cannot overcome the heart that stands and hopes.