Yetgeul › Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) › Book 6 — The Record of Jinsa

Hastened Report on the Sunan Troops' Attack on Pyeongyang馳。啓順安軍進攻平壤狀

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) 懲毖錄 · Ryu Seong-ryong · 1633 (printed; written after the Imjin War) · 1 passages · 258 Chinese characters · reading time 2.3 min

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) Book 6 — The Record of Jinsa A record left by Ryu Seong-ryong, Chief State Councillor, of what he saw with his own eyes after the Imjin War ended. Its title comes from the line, "I rebuke what is past, and take heed against troubles to come." He set down without excuse how the war began and what the court failed to do. His recommendation of Yi Sun-sin, the wrangling with the Ming army, and the suffering the people endured are all recorded as they were.

當日擧事緣由昨已馳。啓午初李元翼自釜山院馳送小錄內平明進兵降福院以先鋒挑戰賊三十餘人先出普通門其餘列立城上張旗職云俄到再通內降福院慈山路等處引賊出來百餘名其中一賊騎馬獨先馳去之際我軍斥候遇賊發射時方交戰云申時又到三通內引出倭賊入我軍伏兵中殊死戰倭先鋒精軍五十餘名中箭二十餘名卽僵仆而死還爲奔北之際有追來倭分運直衝大陣中大陣軍驚散退來今方結陣于釜山院之西矣將有大勝之勢而竟至於此痛甚我軍今方點閱時未知幾名死傷其間曲折自有本處狀啓而大槪先鋒突戰之賊幾盡射郤猝見直衝追來之賊不能扺敵驚散出來而不至於潰退將點軍更圖緣由爲先馳。啓

The circumstances of how the affair was set in motion that day your servant already reported with haste yesterday.

Early in the day, the brief record Yi Wonik (李元翼) sent hurrying from Busanwon (釜山院) said that about daybreak he had the troops advance on Gangbogwon (降福院) and provoked a fight with the vanguard, whereupon some thirty of the enemy came out first by the Botongmun gate (普通門) and the rest stood ranged along the top of the wall and spread out their banners. Presently a second notice arrived, saying that the enemy had been lured out at Gangbogwon and along the Jasan (慈山) road and the like, and a hundred-odd had come out; and that when one of the enemy, mounted, galloped out alone in front, our troops' scouts met the enemy and shot at them, and the fighting was now at its height.

At the hour of Sin a third notice came as well. The Japanese enemy were lured in among our troops' ambush and fought to the death, and of some fifty picked men of the Japanese vanguard the twenty-odd struck by arrows fell dead at once; and just as the rest turned and fled in collapse, one party of Japanese who had come up in pursuit charged straight into the great camp. The troops of the great camp scattered in alarm and fell back, and are now encamped west of Busanwon. It was the shape of a great victory, and yet it came to this at last; the grief is deep.

Our troops are now being mustered and counted, so how many were killed and wounded is not yet known. For the circumstances in between there will properly be a dispatch to be sent up from there. In the main, the enemy who charged and fought as the vanguard were nearly all shot back; it was on suddenly seeing the enemy who charged straight on in pursuit that, unable to withstand them, our men scattered in alarm and came out, and it did not come to a collapse and retreat. Your servant reports with haste, for now, the circumstances of mustering the troops and planning anew.

Interlinear notes 2

八月二日

The second day of the eighth month

The source text has 張旗職, but this is taken as an error for 張旗幟.