Yetgeul › Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) › Book 8 — The Record of Jinsa

Urgent Report: Measures for the Army Grain, Easing the Ming Rations, and a Successor to Hong Jong-rok, Provisions Administrator, Now in Mourning馳。啓糧餉措置事宜及請唐兵糧料减省且定朝臣一人以管支給之任調度使洪宗祿在喪其代差送狀

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) 懲毖錄 · Ryu Seong-ryong · 1633 (printed; written after the Imjin War) · 1 passages · 512 Chinese characters · reading time 4.2 min

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) Book 8 — The Record of Jinsa A record left by Ryu Seong-ryong, Chief State Councillor, of what he saw with his own eyes after the Imjin War ended. Its title comes from the line, "I rebuke what is past, and take heed against troubles to come." He set down without excuse how the war began and what the court failed to do. His recommendation of Yi Sun-sin, the wrangling with the Ming army, and the suffering the people endured are all recorded as they were.

調度使白惟咸賫來事目卽時知委各官前日咸從之民自願收合白米二百石以補軍需臣卽給首倡者空名告身其餘使本官雜役完護今白惟咸沿途曉諭富民使之納糓免賤免役其數合五百餘石其他諸條時方措置而惟是今年海邊之邑往往僅免凶歉而山邑則全數失農詳多征役之需旡不取辦於民今於還上田稅之外其他諸徭皆以米糓督納民力恐不能支極爲憂慮先爲知委觀勢更禀計料前日唐兵料米每人日給三升馬豆則一斗其數太多尤不能辦今日晷已短一人一日之食只給二升未爲不足而馬豆亦减半給生豆五升則可爲熟豆一斗如此支計逐日餘剩自可推移此意於義州發行之時令解事譯官詳告於唐將預定規式通知一路使之一體施行則允爲便益臣通計道內各邑倉糓之數雖竭力措辦而若至於六七萬兵則誠有難支之患竊見沈遊擊。中朝報禀文字有羔米及朝鮮大米參給之語謄書文字不能詳細雖未知何語然其大意似是憂我國糧餉之難繼欲以中原米食等物相補支給此等辭緣幷爲預先明白禀呈使無臨時狼狽之患唐兵出來時句當糧料計口散給之任亦爲重大萬一不能詳察不無處處疊受之弊朝廷各別擇出有心計官員使幹其任聞調度使洪宗祿遭母喪其代亦當急急差出與白惟咸分道措置可無遲緩之弊晴川大定兩江浮橋若值天氣漸寒江水成氷潮漲流澌亦難依舊結泊此意亦不可不使唐將知之幷令該司詳議處置

The articles of instruction brought by Paek Yuham (白惟咸), Provisions Administrator, were at once made known to each district. On a former day the people of Hamjong (咸從) of their own wish gathered two hundred seom of white rice and added it to the army's supply, so your servant at once granted appointment patents with the names left blank (空名告身) to those who led in it, and had the district exempt the rest from miscellaneous labour and protect them wholly. Now Paek Yuham, going along the route, has admonished the well-to-do among the people to offer grain and so be exempted from menial service and corvée, and the amount comes to more than five hundred seom in all. The several other articles are also now being seen to.

Only, this year the coastal districts have here and there barely escaped a lean year, while the mountain districts have lost their farming altogether. There is nothing among the many levies and corvée needs that is not provided out of the people; and now, besides the loan grain and the land tax, the several other corvée dues are all pressed to be paid in rice and grain, so that your servant fears the people's strength will not bear it, which is cause for the utmost concern. He gives word of it first, and will watch the case and inquire and weigh it again.

On a former day the ration rice (料米) for the Ming troops was three doe a day to each man, and a mal of beans for each horse; the amount is far too great and can no longer be provided. Now the days are already short, so two doe a day for a man's food will not fall short; and the beans for the horses too may be halved, for five doe of raw beans, when boiled, make a mal. Reckoning the supply thus, there will be a surplus each day that can of itself be turned to other use. If, when they set out from Uiju, an interpreter versed in affairs were made to set this out in full to the Ming generals, a rule fixed beforehand, and word given along the one route so that it be carried out alike, it would be truly convenient and advantageous.

Reckoning up the whole amount of storehouse grain in each district of the province, your servant finds that even if it be provided with all our strength, there is a true worry of its being hard to supply once the troops reach sixty or seventy thousand. He has quietly noted that in the letter Brigade Commander Shen reported to the Ming court there was mention of issuing gomi (羔米) mixed with the large rice of Joseon. The copy is not full and it cannot be known what is meant; but the broad sense seems to be that, fearing our country's army grain is hard to keep up, they would supply the shortfall with rice and foodstuffs from the Central Plain. Let this matter too be inquired into plainly beforehand, that there be no worry of coming to grief at the moment of need.

When the Ming army comes out, the charge of the provisions — of reckoning the mouths and issuing to them — is also weighty. If it be not looked to closely, there will be no lack of the ill of double drawing in place after place. Let the court pick out with particular care an official of judgement and give him that charge. It is heard that Hong Jongnok (洪宗祿), Provisions Administrator, has lost his mother; his successor too should be picked out in haste and set to divide the route with Paek Yuham and see to it, and then there will be no ill of delay.

As for the floating bridges on the two rivers Cheongcheon (淸川) and Daejeong (大定), when the weather grows colder, the river freezes, the tide rises and the ice floes run, they cannot be moored and laid as before. This too cannot but be made known to the Ming generals; let the office concerned also discuss it closely and deal with it.

Interlinear notes 1

Gomi (羔米) is left as the base text has it; what kind of rice it is is not clear