Yetgeul › Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) › Book 8 — The Record of Jinsa

Urgent Report on the Enemy in the Northern Provinces, and Keeping Inspector Song Eon-sin to Settle the People's Minds馳。啓北道賊勢請巡察使宋言愼姑爲仍任以鎭人心狀

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) 懲毖錄 · Ryu Seong-ryong · 1633 (printed; written after the Imjin War) · 1 passages · 324 Chinese characters · reading time 2.8 min

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) Book 8 — The Record of Jinsa A record left by Ryu Seong-ryong, Chief State Councillor, of what he saw with his own eyes after the Imjin War ended. Its title comes from the line, "I rebuke what is past, and take heed against troubles to come." He set down without excuse how the war began and what the court failed to do. His recommendation of Yi Sun-sin, the wrangling with the Ming army, and the suffering the people endured are all recorded as they were.

臣卽見咸鏡道巡察使宋言愼狀。啓陪持人嚴祿聞定平咸興等處之人羣起捕賊云北道之賊熾張已甚而一道人心幾盡歸附恢復之勢比他道益難今幸天誘民衷處處奮起此正收復北方之一大機會但恐外兵不至形勢孤弱無以接濟救援則已聚之軍將至渙散更無可爲之望兵有先聲而後實者急令孟山陽德等地聲言。天兵大至已蕩平此處之賊而關西之兵不日踰嶺云云以堅民心又令江界判官金大畜等率兵稍近咸興之境以作聲援若是則北道義兵必益乘勢而愚民之已曾附賊者亦必畏懼分散或爲之內應旬月之間庶有破賊之勢矣傳聞宋言愼因事罷職言愼雖有所失但旣已往入其處收集人民而監司尹卓然時在別害堡距咸興絕遠恐難號令不如姑留言愼以責後效而北道有軍功者及。啓本陪持人亦當別加論賞速爲發還使有聳動之心北道之事臣常憂念今聞此言稍可慰幸妄陳所見

Your servant has just now seen Eom Rok (嚴祿), the man who came bearing the report of Song Eonsin (宋言愼), Inspector of Hamgyeong Province, and he said that the people of Jeongpyeong (定平), Hamheung (咸興) and such places have risen in bands and are taking the enemy. The enemy in the northern provinces have already spread too far, like fire, and the hearts of the people of that one province had nearly all gone over to them, so that the prospect of recovery there is harder than in the other provinces. Now by good fortune Heaven has drawn out the inmost hearts of the people and they rise up in place after place, and this is one great opportunity for recovering the north. Only, no troops from outside have arrived, and their condition is lonely and weak; if they cannot be succoured and relieved without a break, it is to be feared that the troops already gathered will disperse and there will be no hope of doing it again.

In warfare there is the making of a noise first and the putting of substance behind it after. Let urgent word go to Maengsan (孟山), Yangdeok (陽德) and such places to cry abroad that the Ming troops have arrived in force and have already swept the enemy from this quarter away, and that the troops of Gwanseo (關西) will cross the pass within a few days, and so make the hearts of the people firm. Let the Vice Magistrate of Ganggye (江界), Kim Daechuk (金大畜), and others also take troops and go a little nearer the bounds of Hamheung to make a show of support. If this is done, the righteous troops of the northern provinces will surely ride the occasion the harder, and the foolish people who have already gone over to the enemy will surely scatter in fear, or else answer from within; and within ten days or a month there should be the makings of a rout of the enemy.

Report has it that Song Eonsin has been dismissed from office over some matter. Though Eonsin has had his faults, he has already gone into that place and gathered the people together; and the Provincial Governor Yun Takyeon (尹卓然) is at present at Byeolhaebo (別害堡), which is very far from Hamheung, so that it is to be feared he could hardly give orders there. Nothing would be better than to keep Eonsin there for now and hold him answerable for the merit to come. Further, those who have won military merit in the northern provinces, and the man who came bearing the report, should likewise be particularly considered for reward and sent back quickly, so that they may have a mind to stir themselves. Your servant has always been anxious about the affairs of the northern provinces, and hearing this word now he is a little comforted and counts it fortunate; and so he ventures to lay his poor view before you.

Interlinear notes 1

壬辰十一月

The eleventh month of the Imjin year