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The Mogami River最上川

Oku no Hosomichi (The Narrow Road to the Deep North) 奥の細道 · Matsuo Bashō · 1702 (printed, Genroku 15) · the journey of 1689 · 2 passages · 250 Chinese characters · reading time 0.6 min

Oku no Hosomichi (The Narrow Road to the Deep North) Complete in one volume "The months and days are the travelers of a hundred generations, and the years that come and go are travelers too" — the travel record of Bashō, who left Edo at forty-six and walked Ōshū and Hokuriku for five months. In the summer grass he sees the dreams of warriors, in the rock he hears the voice of the cicadas soaking in, and under one roof he likens the sleeping women of pleasure to bush clover and the moon. Wherever the prose comes to rest, a haiku is set down. Beside the pilgrim records of Faxian, Xuanzang, and Hyecho, this is one more road in this library.

1Waiting for fair weather at Ōishida

もかみ川のらんと大石田と云所に日和を待こゝに古き俳諧のたねこぼれて忘ぬ花の昔をしたひ蘆角一聲の心をやはらげ此道にさぐり足して新古二道にふみまどふといへども道しるべする人〳〵なければとわりなき一卷をのこしぬ此度の風流こゝにいたれり

Meaning to go down the Mogami River, I waited for fair weather at a place called Ōishida. Here the seed of the old haikai had fallen, and they long for the flowers of a past they cannot forget, and soften their hearts with one note of the reed pipe. They said that on this way they go feeling for the ground with their feet, and lose themselves between the two roads, the new and the old, and that there is no one to lead them. So there was nothing for it but to leave a volume behind. The elegance of this journey has reached even here.

Interlinear notes 1

古きノ二字一本ニナシ

Another text does not have the two characters 「古き」.

2Gathering the summer rains, and swift

もかみ川はみちのくより出で山形をみなかみとすこでん隼などいふおそろしき難所有り板敷山の北を流てはては酒田の海に入る左右山覆ひしげみの中に船を下す是にいねつみたるをやいな舟といふならし白糸の瀧は靑葉のひま〳〵に落て仙人堂岸に溢て立水漲て舟あやぶし 五月雨をあつめて早し最上川

The Mogami River comes out of Michinoku, and Yamagata is its upper water. There are fearful rapids with names like Goten and Hayabusa. It flows north of Mount Itajiki and at last enters the sea at Sakata. Mountains cover it to left and right, and the boat goes down through the thick green. A boat loaded with rice like this is called an inabune, a rice boat.

Shiraito Falls comes down through the gaps in the green leaves, and the Senindō stands close against the bank. The water was high, and the boat was in danger.

Gathering the summer rains — / and how swift it is, the Mogami River

Interlinear notes 1

一本涼しトアリ

Another text has 「涼し」.