Yetgeul › Wang Ocheonchukguk Jeon (Memoir of the Pilgrimage to the Five Regions of India) › Complete in one volume

The Country of Varanasi彼羅痆斯國

Wang Ocheonchukguk Jeon (Memoir of the Pilgrimage to the Five Regions of India) 往五天竺國傳 · Hyecho · 727 (Silla, 26th year of King Seongdeok) · 5 passages · 111 Chinese characters · reading time 0.4 min

Wang Ocheonchukguk Jeon (Memoir of the Pilgrimage to the Five Regions of India) Complete in one volume The travel record of Hyecho, a monk of Silla, who at about twenty walked forty countries of India and the Western Regions and set down what he saw. It was lost for more than a thousand years and was found again in 1908 in the caves of Dunhuang, as a damaged scroll. Five poems in five-word lines, longing for home, are carried in it.

1Varanasi without a king

日。至彼羅痆斯國。此國亦廢無王即□〈下缺〉。

After … days I reached the country of Varanasi (彼羅痆斯國). This country too lies waste and has no king, and at once □ 〈The text breaks off here. What followed has not survived.〉

2The images of the Five Companions

彼五俱輪。見索形像在於塔中〈下缺〉。

I saw the images of the Five Companions (五俱輪) set within a stupa 〈The text breaks off here. What followed has not survived.〉

Interlinear notes 1

五俱輪 — this means the five monks who first heard the Buddha's teaching. ― translator

3The lion pillar

上有師子。彼幢極麗。五人合抱。文里細〈下缺〉。

On top there is a lion. That pillar (幢) is very beautiful. Five men with their arms spread can just embrace it, and the grain of its markings is fine 〈The text breaks off here. What followed has not survived.〉

4The monastery of Dharmachakra

塔時。并造此幢。寺名達磨斫葛羅僧〈下缺〉。

…when the stupa was raised, this pillar was raised with it. The monastery is named Dharmachakra (達磨斫葛羅), and the monks… 〈The text breaks off here. What followed has not survived.〉

5Ascetics smeared with ashes

外道不著衣服。身上塗灰事於大天。此寺中有一金銅像。五百□□□。

The followers of the other creeds wear no clothing. They smear ashes on their bodies and serve Mahadeva (大天). In this monastery there is one image of gilt bronze, and five hundred □□□.