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The Country of Kushinagar拘尸那國

Wang Ocheonchukguk Jeon (Memoir of the Pilgrimage to the Five Regions of India) 往五天竺國傳 · Hyecho · 727 (Silla, 26th year of King Seongdeok) · 1 passages · 174 Chinese characters · reading time 0.7 min

Wang Ocheonchukguk Jeon (Memoir of the Pilgrimage to the Five Regions of India) Complete in one volume The travel record of Hyecho, a monk of Silla, who at about twenty walked forty countries of India and the Western Regions and set down what he saw. It was lost for more than a thousand years and was found again in 1908 in the caves of Dunhuang, as a damaged scroll. Five poems in five-word lines, longing for home, are carried in it.

1The place where the Buddha entered nirvana

一月至拘尸那國。佛入涅槃處。其城荒廢。無人住也。佛入涅槃處置塔。有禪師在彼掃灑。每年八月八日。僧尼道俗。就彼大設供養於其空中有幡現。不知其數。眾人同見。當此日之發心非一此塔西有一河。伊羅鉢底。水南流二千里外方入洹河。彼塔四絕無人往也。極荒林木。往彼禮拜者。□犀牛大虫所損也。此塔東南三十里。有一寺。名娑般檀寺有□餘□□□□□□常供養彼禪師衣食令在塔所供養〈下缺〉。

After a month I reached the country of Kushinagar (拘尸那國). It is the place where the Buddha entered nirvana. That city lies waste, and no one lives there.

A stupa was raised at the place where the Buddha entered nirvana, and a meditation master (禪師) sweeps and washes there. Every year on the eighth day of the eighth month monks and nuns, clergy and laity, go to that place and set out a great offering. Banners appear in the air above it, more than can be counted, and the whole crowd sees them together. On that day those who set their hearts on the Way are many.

West of this stupa there is a river, the Iravati (伊羅鉢底). Its water flows south for two thousand li before it enters the Ganges (洹河). On all four sides of the stupa the tracks of people are cut off and no one goes there, and the woods are very wild, so that those who go there to worship are harmed by □ rhinoceroses and great tigers.

Thirty li southeast of this stupa there is a monastery named Sabandan Monastery (娑般檀寺). There are □ and more □□□□□□, and they always offer that meditation master clothing and food, so that the offerings beside the stupa may go on 〈The text breaks off here. What followed has not survived.〉