Yetgeul › Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) › Book 3 — The Geunpok Collection

Requesting That an Aide Be Sent to Ready Fodder and Grain請遣從事官整齊一路蒭粮。啓

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) 懲毖錄 · Ryu Seong-ryong · 1633 (printed; written after the Imjin War) · 1 passages · 580 Chinese characters · reading time 4.6 min

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) Book 3 — The Geunpok Collection A record left by Ryu Seong-ryong, Chief State Councillor, of what he saw with his own eyes after the Imjin War ended. Its title comes from the line, "I rebuke what is past, and take heed against troubles to come." He set down without excuse how the war began and what the court failed to do. His recommendation of Yi Sun-sin, the wrangling with the Ming army, and the suffering the people endured are all recorded as they were.

臣病勢日漸沉劇當此之際僵仆累日無以少效微勞罪當萬死數日前因有。召命力疾詣賓廳其後病益添加當其痛作之時一身如解流汗滿身不能自定一二日間差歇無望而唐兵一路粮餉調度等事日急一日雖已累次移文申勅而人心渙散守令之盡心者亦少恐臨時多致齟齬以誤大事不勝憂悶他餘措置自賓廳備邊司已皆詳盡區處矣大槪沿道各官見儲軍粮惟義州最優定州則雖名大邑而時存二百餘石龜城之穀若及期輸運則似可接濟臣意唐兵發行時自義州齎三日粮初日宿良策而龍川添給一日粮則三日粮猶在第二日宿林畔宣川又添給一日粮如良策則三日粮猶在到定州嘉山亦如之安州則以船隻輸運龍岡三縣之穀五六百石泊于老江下流唐兵臨到之時又分給于安州則是沿道自義州至安州皆以其處之穀支給而義州所賫三日之粮則依舊猶存是可及到於平壤賊若望大軍之來棄城南逃則平壤餘穀可以接濟假使不然唐兵旣到城下三縣之穀人負馬載不患難運計實無便於此者伏見遼東咨文亦以我國粮餉不敷至於賫持乾粮其委曲便易欲濟大事之意至矣以此明言曲折於唐將通情爲之則似無不從之理矣但馬料則持去似重當於各站備待請以此意議處何如前日康士雄之去臣卽令船運三縣白米六百石到定州若定州已輸運龜城之穀則雖非三縣之穀可以支給三縣之穀則姑令移泊于安州近處以待事甚便當議于大臣則其意亦然但必須別遣一人如宣傳官之類專掌爲之然後可以及時矣臣病歇則自當驅馳道路親自檢勅而不幸病勢如此從事官辛慶晉使之先期馳去整齊爲當故敢啓

Your servant's illness deepens by the day, and at such a time as this he lies abed many days and cannot offer even a small labor, so that his guilt deserves ten thousand deaths. A few days ago, being summoned, he forced his sick body to the ministers' hall (賓廳), and after that the illness grew worse. When the pain rises his whole body seems to come undone and sweat runs over him so that he cannot hold himself up; he cannot hope to mend within a day or two. Yet the providing of army grain along the road the Ming troops pass grows more urgent by the day. Dispatches have been sent again and again with repeated and strict charge, but the hearts of men are scattered and few magistrates give their minds to it, so that when the time comes much goes amiss; and fearing that the great work will be spoiled, your servant cannot master his anxiety. The other measures have already been handled in detail by the ministers' hall and the Border Defense Council (備邊司).

In general, of the army grain now stored in the several districts along the road, Uiju alone is the most ample; Jeongju, though called a great district, has only some two hundred seok left at present, and if the grain of Guseong be moved in time it seems the supply can be kept up. In your servant's thought, when the Ming troops set out let them carry three days' rations from Uiju; and if on the first day they lodge at Yangchaek Station (良策驛), let Yongcheon add one day's rations so that the three days' rations remain untouched; and if on the next day they lodge at Imban Station (林畔驛), let Seoncheon likewise add one day's rations as at Yangchaek Station, so that the three days' rations remain untouched; and let it be done the same way when they reach Jeongju and Gasan. As for Anju, let five or six hundred seok of grain from Yonggang and the other two districts be shipped by boat and berthed below Nogang (老江), and when the Ming troops arrive let Anju again distribute it; then from Uiju to Anju they will be supplied all along the road from the grain of those places, and the three days' rations carried from Uiju will remain, and with these they can go as far as Pyeongyang.

If the enemy, hearing that a great army is coming, abandon the walls and flee southward, the grain left at Pyeongyang can keep up the supply; and even if not, once the Ming troops have come beneath the walls it will not be hard to carry the grain of the three districts on men's backs and horses' loads, so that no plan is handier than this. Looking respectfully at the dispatch that came from Liaodong, it says that our country's army grain is not ample, and they have gone so far as to bring dry rations with them; their intent to be considerate and to make things easy, and so to accomplish the great work, is utter. If with this the case be clearly set forth to the Ming generals and an understanding reached, it seems there can be no reason they will not comply. Only the fodder would seem heavy to carry, so let it be made ready at each post station along the road. Would it not be well to deliberate and dispose of this intent?

When Kang Saung (康士雄) went the other day, your servant at once had six hundred seok of white rice from the three districts shipped to Jeongju; but if Jeongju has already had the grain of Guseong brought over, the supply can be met without the grain of the three districts, so it is very handy and fitting to have the three districts' grain moved for a while to a place near Anju and held there in waiting. He consulted the ministers, and their intent too was so. Only, one man such as a royal messenger (宣傳官) must needs be sent apart and given sole charge of it before it can be done in time. If your servant's illness mends he ought to hasten out upon the road and look to it and keep it in order himself; but unhappily his illness is such as this, and so it is fitting that the aide (從事官) Sin Gyeongjin (辛慶晉) be sent hurrying ahead of the term to make it ready. Therefore he ventures to report.