Yetgeul › Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) › Book 11 — The Record of Jinsa

Urgent Report on Our Troops' Victory馳。啓我軍勝捷狀

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) 懲毖錄 · Ryu Seong-ryong · 1633 (printed; written after the Imjin War) · 1 passages · 383 Chinese characters · reading time 3.1 min

Jingbirok (A Record of Rebuke and Admonition) Book 11 — The Record of Jinsa A record left by Ryu Seong-ryong, Chief State Councillor, of what he saw with his own eyes after the Imjin War ended. Its title comes from the line, "I rebuke what is past, and take heed against troubles to come." He set down without excuse how the war began and what the court failed to do. His recommendation of Yi Sun-sin, the wrangling with the Ming army, and the suffering the people endured are all recorded as they were.

兼三道防禦使李時言平安左防禦使鄭希玄京畿防禦使高彥伯平安助防將朴名賢助戰將朴震男等牒呈內道節制據三道防禦使約束合勢抄擇精銳本月二十五日夕時蘆原坪三角山底牛串洞等處潜師先送埋伏左右諸將而二十六日未明時率大軍進陣樓院冷井峴隱伏待變辰時京城倭賊不知其數出來蘆原牛串洞遍滿原野諸將等率軍與前埋伏之軍左右相應一時馳突挾擊之際都元帥軍巡邊使李薲軍義僧將惟政軍人自東繼至合力搏擊射矢如雨賊徒驚潰敗遁諸將士卒爭先賈勇追至京城十里許乘勝轉鬪多數射殺斬首四十七級又本月二十七日倭賊多出焚蕩於水落山等處高彥伯軍及僧軍等乘高發射賊之死傷者無數皆扶戰以歸但以衆寡不敵而賊在山下未能下山斬獲而射殺則甚多有賊中出來之人到龍山舟師言水落山倭賊中矢之多不下於前日幸州之戰云今此一戰諸將合軍幷力頗爲近日大捷惟政之軍亦頗精銳而同事僧義嚴自備軍糧使不匱乏近日之戰每爲先登賈勇賊必奔潰其功可嘉各別褒賞以勸其餘

The report of Yi Sieon (李時言), concurrently Defense Commander of the Three Provinces, Jeong Hihyeon (鄭希玄), Left Defense Commander of Pyeongan, Go Eonbaek (高彥伯), Defense Commander of Gyeonggi, Bak Myeonghyeon (朴名賢), Assistant Commander of Pyeongan, and Bak Jinnam (朴震男), supporting battle commander, and the rest, had this in it.

In accordance with the province's disposition, the Defense Commander of the Three Provinces settled terms with them, joined their forces and picked out the choice troops. On the evening of the twenty-fifth of this month they sent troops ahead in hiding to Nowonpyeong (蘆原坪) and Ugwandong (牛串洞) beneath Samgaksan and such places, and had the several commanders lie in ambush to left and right; and before daybreak on the twenty-sixth they led the main army forward and encamped at Naengjeonghyeon (冷井峴) by Nuwon (樓院), lying hidden and awaiting events. At the hour of the dragon the Japanese of the capital came out to Nowon and Ugwandong in numbers beyond knowing and filled the whole plain.

The several commanders led their troops and, answering one another to left and right with the troops that had been set in ambush beforehand, rushed in all at once and struck them from both sides; and at that time the Field Marshal's troops, the troops of the frontier commander Yi Bin (李薲), and the troops of Yujeong (惟政), commander of the righteous monk troops, came up one after another from the east and joined their strength in the attack, shooting arrows like rain. The enemy's company was startled and broke and fled in defeat, and the several commanders and soldiers vied with one another to show their valor and pursued them to within some ten li of the capital, shifting the fight as they rode their winning force, shot many of them dead, and cut off forty-seven heads.

Again, on the twenty-seventh of this month the Japanese came out in numbers and burnt Suraksan (水落山) and such places. Go Eonbaek's troops and the monk troops shot from the high ground, and the enemy's dead and hurt were beyond number, but they all helped one another away. Only, as their numbers could not be matched and the enemy were below the hill, our men could not go down the hill and take heads; yet those shot dead were very many. A man who came out of the enemy camp reached the naval camp at Yongsan and said that the Japanese at Suraksan had been struck by arrows in such numbers as to be no less than in the earlier battle at Haengju (幸州).

This one battle, in which the several commanders joined their troops and put their strength together, may be counted a great victory for these times. Yujeong's troops too are fairly choice; and the monk Uieom (義嚴), who works together with him, provided his own military grain so that it was not lacking, and in the recent fighting was always first up and showed such valor that the enemy were sure to flee and break; his merit is to be commended. Let him be specially praised and rewarded, so as to urge on the rest.

Interlinear notes 1

癸巳三月二十九日

The twenty-ninth day of the third month of the Gyesa year