Urgent Report That the Ming Generals Barred Our Troops from Pursuing馳。啓。天將禁戢我軍不得追賊狀
本月二十日。天兵入城事則已爲狀。啓其日初昏提督向臣等言今當發兵追躡爾國軍馬亦令同進須速備過江船隻臣等仍前分付令京畿忠淸兩水使由龍山督上船隻猶恐遲緩又令左監司成泳親去督促而使巡邊使李薲全羅巡察使權慄京畿防禦使高彥伯平安防禦使鄭希玄兼三道防禦使李時言亦依前日分付由露梁抄率精兵過江僧將惟政等軍亦由楮子島近處過江而通于前道官義之兵合力邀截二十一日早朝臣等叅候提督致謝收復京城後因言進兵之事提督即時分付大將張世爵李如栢發一萬五千兵追之臣慮渡江船隻猶未及期出漢江監督船隻水使丁傑李薲等海船因灘淺未得上來有倭新造船五十餘隻我國仍朴船四隻往來渡軍軍馬已在南岸者五六千其餘陸續皆渡而臣等出去時路逢祖總兵自漢江還入城中以爲提督命之還來臣等固已疑之及至江上問安於李如栢則如栢稱足病刺痛臥在江岸樹陰張大將則已爲還人日晚李大將亦稱病重乘轎入城天兵之已渡者亦皆還渡臣等不勝疑訝痛悶臨昏更就提督門外探候其事旣而提督使椽房出言宋經略諭帖來到禁勿追襲吾亦不得自由且聞倭賊以。天使二。王子在後而行若爾國兵馬果能蕩滅則。天使雖被害猶之可也不然則徒傷。天使與。王子於汝國實無所益經略聞之亦必咎吾節制失宜其說甚多不能盡記而大槪皆不欲進兵之意臣等答以倭奴狡詐桀驚不還。王子及被擄人民而去當以重兵躡其後彼有畏懼之心然後。王子人民可有還國之望今若掇兵不追則賊何所畏忌乎且必屯據嶺南兇謀難測此時。天兵雖欲更爲追勦得無已晚難及乎如此往復數次因夜深退來三更夜不收二人押全羅監司權慄來提督處詰問徑自渡江之意又據巡邊使李薲防禦使高彥伯等馳報唐兵羅列江邊勿令進兵李薲先鋒將邊良俊鎖項曳地重傷歐血李薲亦被拘留江邊不使發去又高彥伯馳報二十一日進軍在中路查將率二十餘人列立前路使不得前進招高彥伯發怒詰責彥伯不得已托以整齊支待之事查將全不聽從挽留不放云提督發送追兵渡江之事不過難於臣等之力請而姑示追擊之狀實無進兵之意故張世爵托故還來李如栢稱病不進將士皆無鬪心而末抄出示經略牌文顯言不得自由之由如此支吾遮說頃刻變遷此雖臣等誠意淺薄不能動人之所致而亦緣經略與提督諸將定計已久殆難以口舌爭至於我國軍兵亦被處處遮截不得進去尤爲痛悶極天臣等不能自力討賊以復。宗社之雠而事至於此徒爲痛哭流涕請先治臣等之罪斥免重任以謝軍民齊憤之心
Of the matter of the Ming troops entering the capital on the twentieth day of this month, report has already been made. Early that evening the Commander-in-Chief said to your servants, "I shall now send out troops to follow upon their heels; let your country's horse and foot advance together as well, and make haste to provide boats for crossing the river." Your servants, as had been charged before, had the two naval commanders of Gyeonggi and Chungcheong press the boats up from Yongsan, and fearing it might still be slow had the left inspector Seong Yeong (成泳) go in person and press them again. They also had the frontier commander Yi Bin (李薲), the inspector of Jeolla Gwon Yul (權慄), the Gyeonggi defence commander Go Eonbaek (高彥伯), the Pyeongan defence commander Jeong Huihyeon (鄭希玄), and Yi Sieon (李時言), defence commander for the three provinces, pick out their finest troops at Noryang and cross the river as had been charged the day before; and the monk-commander Yujeong's (惟政) troops too were to cross the river near Jeojado and join with the royal troops and righteous troops of the province ahead, to unite their strength and block and cut off the road.
Early on the morning of the twenty-first your servants saw the Commander-in-Chief and gave thanks for the recovery of the capital, and then went on to speak of making the troops advance; whereupon the Commander-in-Chief at once charged the senior commanders Zhang Shijue (張世爵) and Li Rubai (李如栢) to send out fifteen thousand troops and pursue. Your servant, fearing the boats for crossing would not be ready in time, went out to the Han River and oversaw them. The seagoing ships of the naval commander Jeong Geol (丁傑) and of Yi Bin (李蘋), naval commander of Gyeonggi, could not come up because the shallows were low, and the troops were ferried back and forth in more than fifty boats newly built by the Wa and four boats of our own. Of the horse and foot, five or six thousand had already reached the southern bank, and the rest crossed one after another until all were over.
But as your servants were going out they met Regional Commander Zu (祖總兵) on the road, coming back into the walls from the Han River, and it was said that he came back at the Commander-in-Chief's order. Your servants indeed already had their doubts. On reaching the riverside they paid their respects to Li Rubai; but Li Rubai said that his foot ached and pained him, and lay in the shade of a tree on the river bank, and the senior commander Zhang had already gone back. When the day drew in the commander Li too said his illness was heavy, and rode in a litter into the walls, and the Ming troops who had already crossed all crossed back again. Your servants could not master their wonder and pain and oppression, and toward dusk went again outside the Commander-in-Chief's gate and looked into the matter.
Presently the Commander-in-Chief sent out a clerk to say, "A dispatch has come from Military Commissioner Song (宋經略) forbidding the pursuit, and I too cannot act as I please. I hear besides that the enemy are going with the Ming envoys and the two princes behind them. If your country's horse and foot can indeed sweep them away, then it would still be well enough though the envoys came to harm; but if they cannot, it will only bring hurt upon the envoys and the princes, and there is in truth no profit in it for your country. And if the military commissioner hears of it, he will surely blame me as well for having lost what is fitting in the leading of the army." His words were very many and cannot all be set down; but in general all of them meant that he did not wish the troops to advance.
Your servants answered, "The Wa fellows are crafty and fierce, and go without sending back the princes and the people they have taken captive. We ought to follow upon their heels with a heavy force, and only after a fearful mind has arisen in them is there hope that the princes and the people will come back to the country. If now the troops are gathered in and there is no pursuit, what will the enemy shrink from? And they will surely take hold of Yeongnam, so that their vicious designs will be hard to reckon. When it comes to that, though the Ming troops should wish to pursue and crush them again, will it not be too late and hard to overtake them?" Thus they went back and forth several times, and withdrew when the night was deep.
At the third watch two Ming scouting soldiers seized Gwon Yul, governor of Jeolla, and brought him to the Commander-in-Chief, and questioned him upon his having crossed the river of his own will. Further, by the urgent word sent by the frontier commander Yi Bin and the defence commander Go Eonbaek and the rest, the Ming troops stood in a line along the riverside and would not let our troops advance; and Byeon Yangjun (邊良俊), Yi Bin's vanguard commander, was dragged along the ground with an iron chain about his neck and was grievously hurt and vomited blood; and Yi Bin too was held at the riverside and could not set out. Go Eonbaek reports besides that on the twenty-first day he drove his troops as far as the middle of the road, when the commander Zha (査將) led some twenty men and stood in a line on the road ahead and would not let them advance, and called Go Eonbaek and rebuked him in anger; and Go Eonbaek, having no choice, made the excuse that he was putting in order the business of entertaining them, but the commander Zha would not hear it at all, and held him and did not let him go.
The Commander-in-Chief's sending out pursuing troops to cross the river was done because he found it awkward that your servants pressed him so hard, and he merely made a show of pursuit, while in truth he had no intent of making the troops advance. And that is why Zhang Shijue made an excuse and came back and Li Rubai pleaded illness and did not go forward, and commanders and soldiers alike had no mind to fight. Only at the end did he copy out the military commissioner's paiwen (牌文) and show it, and declare the reason he could not act as he pleased. Thus the words by which he blurs and blocks the matter shift this way and that from moment to moment.
This is indeed because your servants' sincerity is shallow and cannot move others; yet it is also because the military commissioner and the Commander-in-Chief and the several commanders settled their design long ago, so that it is nearly beyond disputing by word of mouth. Even our own country's troops are blocked everywhere and cannot advance, and the pain and oppression reach to heaven. That your servants could not strive of themselves to strike the enemy and repay the enmity of the royal shrine and the altars of state, and that matters have come to this pass, leaves them only weeping and shedding tears. We ask that your servants' guilt be punished first and that they be put out of their heavy charge, and that the mind of the soldiers and the people, who all share this anger, be solaced.
Interlinear notes 6
同日
The same day
The base text has 還人, taken as an error for 還入.
The base text has 桀驚, taken as an error for 桀驁.
The base text has 椽房, taken as an error for 掾房.
Yi Bin (李薲), the frontier commander, and Yi Bin (李蘋), naval commander of Gyeonggi, are different men.
The inspector of Jeolla and the governor of Jeolla are one man, Gwon Yul (權慄): the provincial governor held the inspectorship as well.