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Gija — Later Joseon後朝鮮祖是箕子

Jewang Ungi (Rhymed Chronicle of Emperors and Kings) 帝王韻紀 · Yi Seunghyu · 1287 (Goryeo, 13th year of King Chungnyeol) · 4 passages · 84 Chinese characters · reading time 0.3 min

Jewang Ungi (Rhymed Chronicle of Emperors and Kings) Lower Book From Pangu to the Jurchen Jin, from Dangun to Goryeo — an epic that weaves the two histories, of China and of the East, into verse. Declaring that there is a world apart in Liaodong, it sets the history of Korea beside that of China, and it is one of the first histories to sing of Dangun as the founding ancestor of every state on the Korean peninsula. The author's own one hundred and ninety-seven interlinear notes are carried with it.

1Gija, the founder of Later Joseon

後朝鮮祖是箕子, 周虎元年己卯春, 逋來至此自立國, 周虎遙封降命綸.

The founder of Later Joseon was Gija. In the spring of the first year of King Wu of Zhou, the year gimyo, he fled and came to this land and set up a state of his own, and King Wu of Zhou invested him from afar and sent down his command.

Interlinear notes 1

周虎王 — the base text writes 虎 for 武, avoiding the name of King Hyejong of Goryeo, so it means King Wu of Zhou. ― translator

2He is asked about the Great Plan

禮難不謝乃入覲, 洪範九疇問彛倫 四十一代孫名準, 被人侵奪聊去民.

By the rites he could not but give thanks, and so he went in to audience, and he was asked, by the Great Plan in Nine Divisions, about the constant bonds of men. The descendant of the forty-first generation was named Jun (準). He was despoiled by another and left his people behind.

Interlinear notes 1

尙書疏云, ‘虎王, 箕子之囚, 箕子走之朝鮮立國. 虎王聞之因封焉. 箕子受封, 不得無臣禮, 因謝入覲, 虎王問洪範九疇, 在周之十三年也.’ 已下現於傳者, 皆不注.

The subcommentary to the Shangshu says, "King Wu loosed the confinement of Gija, and Gija fled to Joseon and set up a state. King Wu heard of it and invested him there. Gija, having received the investiture, could not be without the rites of a subject, and so he went in to audience to give thanks. King Wu asked him about the Great Plan in Nine Divisions. It was in the thirteenth year of Zhou." From here down, what appears in the classics is not annotated at all.

3Nine hundred and twenty-eight years of rule

九百二十八年理, 遺風餘烈傳熙淳.

The rule lasted nine hundred and twenty-eight years, and the customs left behind and the merit left behind were handed down bright and pure.

4King Jun moves to the commandery of Geumma

準乃移居金馬郡, 立都又復能君人.

King Jun then moved and dwelt in the commandery of Geumma. He set up a capital, and once more he was a good lord to his people.