He goes to the land of Yomi and back黃泉國
1He follows his sister to the land of Yomi
於是欲相見其妹伊耶那美命,追往黃泉國。尒自殿騰戶出向之時,伊耶那岐命語,詔之:「愛我那迩妹命,吾与汝所作之國,未作竟,故可還。」尒伊耶那美命答白:「悔哉!不速來。吾者為黃泉戶喫。然愛我那勢命入來坐之事恐故,欲還,且与黃泉神相論,莫視我。」如此白而還入其殿内之間,甚久難待,故刺左之御美豆良湯津々間櫛之男柱一箇取闕而燭一火,入見之時,宇士多加礼許吕々岐弖,於頭者大雷居,於胸者火雷居,於腹者黑雷居,於陰者拆雷居,於左手者若雷居,於右手者土雷居,於左足者鳴雷居,於右足者伏雷居,并八雷神成居。
Then he wished to see his sister Izanami no Mikoto, and he followed after her to the land of Yomi (黃泉國).
When she came out to the door of the hall and stood before him, Izanagi no Mikoto spoke and said, "My beloved sister, the land that you and I were making is not yet finished, so you should come back."
Izanami no Mikoto answered and said, "What a pity. Why did you not come sooner? I have already eaten at the hearth of Yomi. Yet it fills me with awe that my beloved husband has come in here, and I wish to go back. Let me speak a while with the god of Yomi. Do not look at me."
She said this and went inside the hall, and the while was very long and hard to wait through. So he broke off one thick tooth of the holy comb set in the mizura on his left and lit it for a light, and when he went in and looked, it was "ujitakarekororokite" — maggots were swarming and seething over her. At her head sat Ohoikazuchi (大雷), at her breast Honoikazuchi (火雷), at her belly Kuroikazuchi (黑雷), at her private parts Sakuikazuchi (拆雷), at her left hand Wakaikazuchi (若雷), at her right hand Tsuchiikazuchi (土雷), at her left foot Naruikazuchi (鳴雷), and at her right foot Fushiikazuchi (伏雷). Eight thunder gods in all had come to be there.
Interlinear notes 3
那勢二字以音。下效此
The two graphs 那勢 are read for their sound. Below, all follow this.
三字以音。下效此
These three graphs are read for their sound. Below, all follow this.
此十字以音
These ten graphs are read for their sound.
2He flees pursued, and they speak their parting
於是伊耶那岐命見畏而逃還之時,其妹伊耶那美命言:「令見辱吾!」即遣豫母都志許賣令追。尒伊耶那岐命,取黑御鬘投棄,乃生蒲子。是摭食之間,逃行。猶追,亦刺其右御美豆良之湯津々間櫛引闕而投棄,乃生笋。是拔食之間,逃行。且後者,於其八雷神,副千五百之黃泉軍令追。尒拔所御佩之十拳釼而於後手布伎都々逃來。猶追到黃泉比良坂之坂本時,取在其坂本桃子三箇,待撃者,悉扳返也。尒伊耶那岐命告其桃子:「汝如助吾,於葦原中國所有宇都志伎青人草之,落苦瀨而患惣時,可助。」告,賜名號意富加牟豆美命。最後其妹伊耶那美命,身自追來焉。尒千引石,引塞其黃泉比良坂,其石置中,各對立而度事戶之時,伊耶那美命言:「愛我那勢命,為如此者,汝國之人草,一日絞殺(殺)千頭。」尒伊耶那岐命詔:「愛我那迩妹命,汝為然者,吾一日立千五百産屋。」是以一日必千人死,一日必千五百人生也。故號其伊耶那美神命,謂黃泉津大神。亦云,以其追斯伎斯而,號道敷大神。亦所塞其黃泉坂之石者,號道反大神,亦謂塞坐黃泉戶大神。故其所謂黃泉比良坂者,今謂出雲國之伊賦夜坂也。是以伊耶那伎大神詔:「吾者到於伊那志許米志許米岐穢國而在祁理,故吾者為御身之禊。」而到坐竺紫日向之橘小門之阿波岐原而禊祓也。
Then Izanagi no Mikoto was afraid and fled back, and his sister Izanami no Mikoto said, "You have shamed me!" And she sent the Yomotsushikome (豫母都志許賣) to chase him.
Izanagi no Mikoto took off his black headdress and threw it away, and wild grapes grew at once. While the Yomotsushikome picked them up and ate them, he fled on. Still they came after him, so he pulled out the holy comb set in the mizura on his right, broke off its teeth and threw them away, and bamboo shoots grew at once. While the Yomotsushikome pulled them up and ate them, he fled on.
After that she sent the fifteen hundred soldiers of Yomi along with those eight thunder gods to chase him. Izanagi no Mikoto drew the ten-hand sword (十拳劍) that he wore and came fleeing while he swung it behind him, which is "fukitsutsu".
Still they came after him, and when they reached the foot of Yomotsuhirasaka (黃泉比良坂), he took three peaches that were at the foot of the slope and waited and struck them with these, and they all turned back.
Then Izanagi no Mikoto said to the peaches, "As you have helped me, so help the 'utsushiki aohitokusa', the living green people who are in Ashihara no Nakatsukuni (葦原中國), when they fall into a hard current and are in trouble." And he gave them a name and called them Ohokamuzumi no Mikoto (意富加牟豆美命).
Last of all his sister Izanami no Mikoto came after him herself. Then he blocked that Yomotsuhirasaka with a rock that a thousand men would draw, and with that rock set between them they stood facing each other and spoke the words of parting. Izanami no Mikoto said, "My beloved husband, if you do this, I will strangle a thousand of the people of your land each day."
Izanagi no Mikoto said, "My beloved sister, if you do so, I will raise fifteen hundred birth huts each day."
And so a thousand people must die each day, and fifteen hundred people must be born each day.
Therefore that Izanami no Kami no Mikoto is called Yomotsu Ohokami (黃泉津大神). It is also said that because she came chasing after him, which is "ohishikishi", she is called Chishiki no Ohokami (道敷大神). And the rock that blocked the slope of Yomi is called Chigaeshi no Ohokami (道反大神), and it is also called Yomido no Ohokami (塞坐黃泉戶大神), who sits there and blocks the way.
And the place called Yomotsuhirasaka is now called Ifuyasaka (伊賦夜坂) in the land of Izumo.
Then Izanagi no Ohokami said, "I have been to a land that is 'inashikomeshikomeki', foul and foul. So I must wash my body and cast off the defilement." And he came to Ahakihara (阿波岐原) at Tachibana no Odo (橘小門) in Himuka (日向) of Tsukushi (竺紫), and washed and cleansed himself.
Interlinear notes 10
此六字以音
These six graphs are read for their sound.
此四字以音
These four graphs are read for their sound.
此二字以音
These two graphs are read for their sound.
此四字以音
These four graphs are read for their sound.
自意至美以音
From 意 to 美 they are read for their sound.
此三字以音
These three graphs are read for their sound.
上
Read with the tone raised.
此九字以音
These nine graphs are read for their sound.
此二字以音
These two graphs are read for their sound.
此三字以音
These three graphs are read for their sound.
3The gods born from the things he threw off
故於投棄御杖所成神名,衝立船戶神; 次,於投棄御帶所成神名,道之長乳齒神; 次,於投棄御裳所成神名,時置師神; 次,於投棄御衣所成神名,和豆良比能宇斯能神; 次,於投棄御褌所成神名,道俣神; 次,於投棄御冠所成神名,飽咋之宇斯能神; 次,於投棄左御手之手纏所成神名,奧疎神、 次,奧津那藝佐毗古神、 次,奧津甲斐弁羅神; 次,於投棄右御手之手纏所成神名,邊疎神、 次,邊津那藝佐毗古神、 次,邊津甲斐弁羅神。 右件自船戶神以下、邊津甲斐弁羅神以前十二神者,因脫著身之物所生神也。
So the name of the god that came into being from the staff he threw away is Tsukitatsufunado no Kami (衝立船戶神). The name of the god that came into being from the belt he threw away is Michi no Nagachiha no Kami (道之長乳齒神). The name of the god that came into being from the skirt he threw away is Tokihakashi no Kami (時置師神). The name of the god that came into being from the robe he threw away is Wazurahi no Ushi no Kami (和豆良比能宇斯能神). The name of the god that came into being from the trousers he threw away is Michimata no Kami (道俣神). The name of the god that came into being from the cap he threw away is Akiguhi no Ushi no Kami (飽咋之宇斯能神).
The names of the gods that came into being from the bracelet of his left hand, which he threw away, are Okizakaru no Kami (奧疎神), next Okitsunagisabiko no Kami (奧津那藝佐毗古神), and next Okitsukahibera no Kami (奧津甲斐弁羅神).
The names of the gods that came into being from the bracelet of his right hand, which he threw away, are Hezakaru no Kami (邊疎神), next Hetsunagisabiko no Kami (邊津那藝佐毗古神), and next Hetsukahibera no Kami (邊津甲斐弁羅神).
The twelve gods above, from Funado no Kami down to Hetsukahibera no Kami, are the gods born because he took off the things he wore on his body.
Interlinear notes 5
此神名以音
The name of this god is read for its sound.
自宇以下三字以音
The three graphs from 宇 on are read for their sound.
訓奧云於伎。下效此。訓疎云奢加留。下效此
奧 is read oki. Below, all follow this. 疎 is read zakaru. Below, all follow this.
自那以下五字以音。下效此
The five graphs from 那 on are read for their sound. Below, all follow this.
自甲以下四字以音。下效此
The four graphs from 甲 on are read for their sound. Below, all follow this.