The oath of Amaterasu and Susanoo天安河宇氣布
1Susanoo comes up to heaven
故於是速須佐之男命言:「然者,請天照大御神將罷。」乃參上天時,山川悉動,國土皆震。尒天照大御神聞驚而詔:「我那勢命之上來由者,必不善心,欲奪我國耳。」即解御髮,纏御美豆羅而乃於左右御美豆羅亦於御鬘、亦於左右御手,各纏持八尺勾璁之五百津之美須麻流之珠而,曾毗良迩者負千入之靫,附五百入之靫,亦臂佩伊都之竹鞆而,弓腹振立而,堅庭者,於向股蹈那豆美,如沫雪蹶散而,伊都之男建蹈建而,待問:「何故上來?」尒,速須佐之男命答白:「僕者無邪心。唯大御神之命以,問賜僕之哭伊佐知流之事故,白都良久,僕欲往妣國以哭。尒大御神詔:『汝者,不可在此國。』而神夜良比夜良比賜故,以爲請將罷往之状,參上耳,無異心。」尒天照大御神詔:「然者汝心之清明,何以知?」於是速須佐之男命答白:「各宇氣比而,生子。」
Then Hayasusanoo no Mikoto said, "If that is so, I shall tell Amaterasu Ohomikami and then go." When he went up to heaven, the mountains and the rivers all shook and the land quaked.
Amaterasu Ohomikami heard it and was startled, and said, "My younger brother comes up for no good purpose. He means only to take my land."
At once she undid her hair and bound it into mizura. On the mizura at each side, and on her headdress, and on her left hand and her right hand, she wound and held strings of five hundred curved jewels eight spans long. On her back she bore a quiver holding a thousand arrows and beside it a quiver holding five hundred, and on her arm she wore the Itsunotakatomo (伊都之竹鞆). She set her bow upright with its belly forward, and trod the hard ground until she sank into it to the thigh — "nazumi" — kicking the earth apart like foam snow, and stood treading fiercely like a man, and waited, and asked, "Why have you come up?"
Hayasusanoo no Mikoto answered, "I have no evil heart. Only, by the Ohomikami's command I was asked about my weeping and wailing, and I said, 'I weep because I wish to go to my mother's land.' Then the Ohomikami said, 'You cannot stay in this land,' and drove me out. So I have come up only to say that I am leaving. I have no other heart."
Amaterasu Ohomikami said, "Then how shall I know that your heart is clear and bright?"
Hayasusanoo no Mikoto answered, "Let each of us swear an oath — 'ukehi' — and bear children."
Interlinear notes 8
自美至流四字以音。下效此
The four graphs from 美 to 流 are read for their sound. Below, all follow this.
訓入云能理。下效此。自曾至迩,以音也
入 is read nori. Below, all follow this. The graphs from 曾 to 迩 are read for their sound.
此二字以音
These two graphs are read for their sound.
三字以音
These three graphs are read for their sound.
二字以音
These two graphs are read for their sound.
訓建云多祁夫
建 is read takebu.
三字以音
These three graphs are read for their sound.
自宇以下三字以音。下效此
The three graphs from 宇 on are read for their sound. Below, all follow this.
2They swear the oath and bear children
故尒各中置天安河而宇氣布時,天照大御神先乞度建速須佐之男命所佩十拳釼,打折三段而,奴那登母母由良迩振滌天之真名井而,佐賀美迩迦美而,於吹棄氣吹之狹霧所成神御名:多紀理毗賣命,亦御名謂奧津嶋比賣命;次,市寸嶋比賣命,亦御名謂狹依毗賣命;次,多岐都比賣命。速須佐之男命,乞度天照大御神所纏左御美豆良,八尺勾璁之五百津之美須麻流珠而,奴那登母母由良尒振滌天之真名井而,佐賀美迩迦美而,於吹棄氣吹之狹霧所成神御名,正勝吾勝勝速日天之忍穗耳命。亦乞度所纏右御美豆良之珠而,佐賀美迩迦美而,於吹棄氣吹之狹霧所成神御名,天之菩卑能命。亦乞度所纏御鬘之珠而,佐賀美迩迦美而,於吹棄氣吹之狹霧所成神御名,天津日子根命。又乞度所纏左御手之珠而,佐賀美迩迦美而,於吹棄氣吹之狹霧所成神御名,活津日子根命。亦乞度所纏右御手之珠而,佐賀美迩迦美而,於吹棄氣吹之狹霧所成神御名,熊野久須毗命。於是天照大御神告速須佐之男命:「是後所生五柱男子者,物實因我物所成,故自吾子也。先所生之三柱女子者,物實因汝物所成,故乃汝子也。」如此詔別也。故其先所生之神,多紀理毗賣命者,坐胸形之奧津宫;次,市寸嶋比賣命者,坐胸形之中津宫;次,田寸津比賣命者,坐胸形之邊津宫。此三柱神者,胸形君等之以伊都久三前大神者也。故此後所生五柱子之中,天菩比命之子建比良鳥命;次,天津日子根命者。
Then, with the Ame no Yasugawa (天安河) between them, they swore — "ukefu." Amaterasu Ohomikami first asked for the ten-hand sword (十拳劍) that Takehayasusanoo no Mikoto wore, broke it into three pieces, rinsed them in the Ame no Manai (天之真名井) with the jewels ringing — "nunatomomoyurani" — and crunched them — "sagaminikamite." The god that came into being from the mist of the breath she blew out was named Takiribime no Mikoto (多紀理毗賣命), whose other name is Okitsushimahime no Mikoto (奧津嶋比賣命). Next was Ichikishimahime no Mikoto (市寸嶋比賣命), whose other name is Sayoribime no Mikoto (狹依毗賣命). Next was Takitsuhime no Mikoto (多岐都比賣命).
Hayasusanoo no Mikoto asked for the string of five hundred curved jewels eight spans long that Amaterasu Ohomikami wound on her left mizura, rinsed it in the Ame no Manai with the jewels ringing — "nunatomomoyurani" — crunched it, and the god that came into being from the mist of the breath he blew out was named Masakatsuakatsukachihayahi Ame no Oshihomimi no Mikoto (正勝吾勝勝速日天之忍穗耳命).
He also asked for the jewels wound on her right mizura, crunched them, and the god that came into being from the mist of the breath he blew out was named Ame no Hohi no Mikoto (天之菩卑能命). He also asked for the jewels wound on her headdress, crunched them, and the god that came into being from the mist of the breath he blew out was named Amatsuhikone no Mikoto (天津日子根命). He also asked for the jewels wound on her left hand, crunched them, and the god that came into being from the mist of the breath he blew out was named Ikutsuhikone no Mikoto (活津日子根命). He also asked for the jewels wound on her right hand, crunched them, and the god that came into being from the mist of the breath he blew out was named Kumanokusubi no Mikoto (熊野久須毗命).
Then Amaterasu Ohomikami said to Hayasusanoo no Mikoto, "The five male children born later came into being from my things, so they are my own children. The three female children born first came into being from your things, so they are your children." Thus she divided them.
And so, of the gods born first, Takiribime no Mikoto dwells in the Okitsumiya of Munakata (胸形), next Ichikishimahime no Mikoto dwells in the Nakatsumiya of Munakata, and next Takitsuhime no Mikoto dwells in the Hetsumiya of Munakata. These three gods are the great gods of the three shrines worshipped by the Munakata no Kimi (胸形君).
And of the five children born later, the son of Ame no Hohi no Mikoto is Takehiratori no Mikoto (建比良鳥命), and next is Amatsuhikone no Mikoto.
Interlinear notes 9
此八字以音。下效此
These eight graphs are read for their sound. Below, all follow this.
自佐下六字以音。下效此
The six graphs from 佐 on are read for their sound. Below, all follow this.
此神名以音
This god's name is read for its sound.
上
Read with the tone raised.
三柱。此神名以音
Three gods. This god's name is read for its sound.
自菩下三字以音
The three graphs from 菩 on are read for their sound.
并五柱。自久下三字以音
Five gods. The three graphs from 久 on are read for their sound.
此出雲國造、无邪志國造、上菟上國造、下菟上國造、伊自牟國造、津嶋縣直、遠江國造等之祖也
This is the ancestor of the Izumo no Kuni no Miyatsuko (出雲國造), the Muzashi no Kuni no Miyatsuko (无邪志國造), the Kamitsuunakami no Kuni no Miyatsuko (上菟上國造), the Shimotsuunakami no Kuni no Miyatsuko (下菟上國造), the Ijimu no Kuni no Miyatsuko (伊自牟國造), the Tsushima no Agata no Atai (津嶋縣直), and the Tōtōmi no Kuni no Miyatsuko (遠江國造).
凡川内國造、額田部湯坐連、茨木國造、倭田中直、山代國造、馬來田國造、道尻岐閇國造、周芳國造、倭淹知造、高市縣主、蒲生稻寸、三枝部造等之祖也
This is the ancestor of the Ōshikafuchi no Kuni no Miyatsuko (凡川内國造), the Nukatabe no Yue no Muraji (額田部湯坐連), the Ubaraki no Kuni no Miyatsuko (茨木國造), the Yamato no Tanaka no Atai (倭田中直), the Yamashiro no Kuni no Miyatsuko (山代國造), the Umakuta no Kuni no Miyatsuko (馬來田國造), the Michinoshiri no Kihe no Kuni no Miyatsuko (道尻岐閇國造), the Suha no Kuni no Miyatsuko (周芳國造), the Yamato no Amuchi no Miyatsuko (倭淹知造), the Takechi no Agatanushi (高市縣主), the Kamafu no Inagi (蒲生稻寸), and the Sakikusabe no Miyatsuko (三枝部造).
3Susanoo runs wild
尒速須佐之男命,白于天照大御神:「我心清明,故我所生子,得手弱女。因此言者,自我勝。」云而於勝佐備,離天照大御神之營田之阿,埋其溝,亦其於聞看大嘗之殿,屎麻理散。故,雖然為,天照大御神者,登賀米受而告:「如屎,醉而吐散登許曾,我那勢之命為如此。又離田之阿埋溝者,地矣阿多良斯登許曾,我那勢之命為如此。登」詔雖直,猶其惡態不止而轉。天照大御神坐忌服屋而令織神御衣之時,穿其服屋之頂,逆剥天斑馬剥而所墮入時,天衣織女見驚而於梭衝陰上而死。
Hayasusanoo no Mikoto said to Amaterasu Ohomikami, "My heart was clear and bright, and so the children I bore were gentle girls. By this it is plain that I have won."
Then, carried away by his winning, he broke down the ridges of the paddy fields Amaterasu Ohomikami had made and filled in their ditches, and he spread dung about the hall where she ate the first fruits.
Even so, Amaterasu Ohomikami did not reproach him, and said, "What looks like dung must be what my brother brought up and spread about when he was drunk. And as for breaking down the ridges and filling in the ditches, my brother must have done it because he thought the land was being wasted." She spoke kindly of it, but his evil deeds did not stop and grew worse.
While Amaterasu Ohomikami was in the sacred weaving hall having the gods' garments woven, he made a hole in the roof of that hall, flayed a heavenly dappled horse backward and threw it in. The heavenly woman who was weaving saw it and was startled, and struck her private parts against the shuttle and died.
Interlinear notes 7
此二字以音
These two graphs are read for their sound.
此阿字以音
This graph 阿 is read for its sound.
此二字以音
These two graphs are read for their sound.
此三字以音
These three graphs are read for their sound.
自阿以下七字以音
The seven graphs from 阿 on are read for their sound.
此一字以音
This one graph is read for its sound.
訓陰上云富登
陰上 is read hoto.