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Suseribime's jealousy須勢理毗賣

Kojiki (Record of Ancient Matters) 古事記 · Ō no Yasumaro · 712 (Japan, 5th year of Wadō) · 5 passages · 576 Chinese characters · reading time 2.3 min

Kojiki (Record of Ancient Matters) Upper Book The oldest surviving book in Japan. Three volumes, beginning with the opening of heaven and earth, passing through the age of the gods, and closing with Empress Suiko. One hundred and five songs are written in man'yōgana, so a whole text survives in which the Chinese characters carry sound alone and not meaning. It sets down the same events differently from the Nihon Shoki at many points, and is well worth reading beside it.

1He can bear her jealousy no longer and makes to leave

又其神之適后須勢理毗賣命,甚為嫉妬。故其日子遲神和備弖,自出雲,將上坐倭國而束裝立時,片御手者繋御馬之鞍,片御足蹈入其御鐙而歌曰:。

Also Suseribime no Mikoto, the chief queen of that god, was very jealous. So Hikoji no Kami was "wabite" — worn out by it, and he made ready to leave Izumo and go up to the land of Yamato (倭國). As he stood there he laid one hand on the saddle of his horse and set one foot in the stirrup, and he sang.

Interlinear notes 1

三字以音

The three graphs are read for their sound.

2The song he sang as he left

「奴婆多麻能,久路岐美祁斯遠,麻都夫佐尒,登理与曾比,淤岐都登理,牟那美流登岐,波多多藝母,許礼婆布佐波受,弊都那美,曾迩奴岐宇弖,蘇迩杼理能,阿遠岐美祁斯遠,麻都夫佐迩,登理与曾比,於岐都登理,牟那美流登岐,波多多藝母,許母布佐波受,弊都那美,曾迩奴棄宇弖,夜麻賀多尒,麻岐斯阿多多尼都岐,曾米紀賀斯流迹迩,斯米許吕母遠,麻都夫佐迩,登理与曾比,淤岐都登理,牟那美流登岐,波多多藝母,許斯与吕志,伊刀古夜能,伊毛能美許等,牟良登理能,和賀牟礼伊那婆,比氣登理能,和賀比氣伊那婆,那迦士登波,那波伊布登母,夜麻登能,比登母登須須岐,宇那加夫斯,那賀那加佐麻久,阿佐阿米能,疑理迩多多牟叙,和加久佐能,都麻能美許登,許登能,加多理碁登母,許遠婆。」

Nubatamano kurokimikeshio Matsubusani toriyosohi Okitsutori munamirutoki Hatatagimo korewafusawazu Hetsunami soninukiute Sonidorino aokimikeshio Matsubusani toriyosohi Okitsutori munamirutoki Hatatagimo komofusawazu Hetsunami soninukiute Yamagatani makishiatatanetsuki Somekigashiruni shimekoromoo Matsubusani toriyosohi Okitsutori munamirutoki Hatatagimo koshiyoroshi Itokoyano imonomikoto Muratorino wagamureinaba Hiketorino wagahikeinaba Nakajitowa nawaiutomo Yamatono hitomotosusuki Unakabushi naganakasamaku Asaameno kirinitatamuzo Wakakusano tsumanomikoto Kotono katarigotomo kooba

— Robes black as pitch I put on, every piece of them, and looked at my breast like a bird of the sea, and for the beating of wings this does not suit me. I strip them off and throw them away as the waves wash them off, and robes blue as the kingfisher I put on, every piece of them, and looked at my breast like a bird of the sea, and for the beating of wings this too does not suit me. I strip them off and throw them away as the waves wash them off, and the madder sown in the mountain field, robes dyed in the water pounded out of it, I put on, every piece of them, and looked at my breast like a bird of the sea, and for the beating of wings this one is good. My beloved wife. If I go off in a flock like the birds, if I go off led away like a bird that is led, though you say that you will not weep, like a single stalk of silver grass in Yamato you will bow your head and weep, and the mist will rise thick as in the morning rain. My wife, young as the fresh grass. This is the tale that has been handed down.

3His wife takes up the cup

尒其后,取大御酒坏,立依指擧而歌曰:

Then his queen took a great wine cup, came close to him, held it up before him, and sang.

4Suseribime's answering song

「夜知富許能,加微能美許登夜,阿賀淤富久迩奴斯,那許曾波,遠迩伊麻世婆,宇知微流,斯麻能佐岐耶岐,加岐微流,伊蘇能佐岐淤知受,和加久佐能,都麻母多勢良米,阿波母与,賣迩斯阿礼婆,那遠岐弖,遠波那志,那遠岐弖,都麻波那斯,阿夜加岐能,布波夜賀斯多尒,牟斯夫須麻,尒古夜賀斯多尒,多久夫須麻,佐夜具賀斯多尒,阿和由岐能,和加夜流牟泥遠,多久豆怒能,斯路岐多陀牟岐,曾陀多岐,多多岐麻那賀理,麻多麻傳,多麻傳佐斯麻岐,毛毛那賀迩,伊遠斯那世,登与美岐,多弖麻都良世。」

Yachihokono kaminomikotoya Agaohokuninushi Nakosowa oniimaseba Uchimiru shimanosakizaki Kakimiru isonosakiochizu Wakakusano tsumamotaserame Awamoyo menishiareba Naokite owanashi Naokite tsumawanashi Ayakakino fuwayagashitani Mushibusuma nikoyagashitani Takubusuma sayagugashitani Awayukino wakayarumuneo Takuzunono shirokitadamuki Sodataki tatakimanagari Matamade tamadesashimaki Momonagani ioshinase Toyomiki tatematsurase

— O god Yachihoko, my Ohokuninushi. You are a man, and on every cape of every island you look upon, on every rocky cape you look back at, you will have a wife young as the fresh grass. But I am a woman, and but for you I have no man, but for you I have no husband. Under the silk hangings that sway so softly, under the warm quilt so soft, under the mulberry cloth quilt that rustles, my breast soft as spring snow, my arms white as paper mulberry, you will stroke and stroke, and with my fair arm for your pillow stretch out your legs and sleep at ease. Come, take this good wine.

5They remain in Izumo to this day

如此歌,即為宇伎由比而宇那賀氣理弖,至今鎭坐也。此謂之神語也。

She sang in this way, and at once they did "ukiyuhi" — they shared the cup, and "unagakerite" — they put their arms about each other's necks, and to this day they remain in that place. This is called the kamugatari (神語).

Interlinear notes 2

四字以音

The four graphs are read for their sound.

六字以音

The six graphs are read for their sound.