The heavenly grandchild comes down天孫降臨
1Ninigi is sent down
尒天照大御神、高木神之命以詔太子正勝吾勝勝速日天忍穗耳命:「今平訖葦原中國之白,故隨言依賜,降坐而知看。」尒其太子正勝吾勝勝速日天忍穗耳命答白:「僕者將降裝束之間,子生出,名天迩岐志國迩岐志(國迩岐志)天津日高日子番能迩迩藝命。此子應降也。」此御子者,御合高木神之女萬幡豊秋津師比賣命,生子:天火明命、次日子番能迩迩迩藝命二柱也。是以隨白之,科詔日子番能迩迩藝命:「此豊葦原水穗國者,汝將知國。」言依賜。故隨命以可天降。尒日子番能迩迩藝命將天降之時,居天之八衢而上光高天原,下光葦原中國之神,於是有。故尒天照大御神、高木神之命以,詔天宇受賣神:「汝者雖有手弱女人,与伊牟迦布神面勝神,故專汝往將問者:『吾御子為天降之道,誰如此而居?』」故問賜之時,答白:「僕者國神,名猿田毗古神也。所以出居者,聞天神御子天降坐,故仕奉御前而參向之侍。」尒天兒屋命、布刀玉命、天宇受賣命、伊斯許理度賣命、玉祖命,并五伴緒矣支加而天降也。
Then, by the command of Amaterasu Ohomikami and Takagi no Kami, it was said to the crown prince Masakatsu Akatsu Kachihayahi Ame no Oshihomimi no Mikoto, "It has now been reported that the Ashihara no Nakatsukuni has been made level. So go down, as it has been entrusted to you, and rule it."
Then that crown prince Masakatsu Akatsu Kachihayahi Ame no Oshihomimi no Mikoto answered, "While I was making ready to go down, a child was born. His name is Amenikishi Kuninikishi Amatsuhiko Hikoho no Ninigi no Mikoto (天迩岐志國迩岐志天津日高日子番能迩迩藝命). It would be well to send this child down."
This child was born of his father Oshihomimi no Mikoto’s union with Yorozuhata Toyoakizushihime no Mikoto (萬幡豐秋津師比賣命), the daughter of Takagi no Kami. The children were Ame no Hoakari no Mikoto (天火明命) and next Hikoho no Ninigi no Mikoto, two gods in all.
So, as had been reported, the charge was laid upon Hikoho no Ninigi no Mikoto: "This Toyoashihara Mizuho no Kuni is the land that you shall rule." Thus it was entrusted to him.
So he was to come down from heaven as he had been commanded. Then, when Hikoho no Ninigi no Mikoto was about to come down, there was a god standing at the eight crossroads of heaven who shone above upon Takamanohara and below upon the Ashihara no Nakatsukuni.
Then, by the command of Amaterasu Ohomikami and Takagi no Kami, it was said to Ame no Uzume no Kami, "You are a frail woman, yet you are a god who outfaces and overcomes the god you meet. So go alone and ask this: 'Who is it that stands thus on the road by which my child comes down from heaven?'"
So when she asked, he answered, "I am a god of this land, and my name is Sarutabiko no Kami (猿田毗古神). The reason I have come out and stand here is this. I heard that the child of the heavenly gods was coming down, so I came out to meet him and waited, to go before him and serve him."
Then Ame no Koyane no Mikoto, Futodama no Mikoto, Ame no Uzume no Mikoto, Ishikoridome no Mikoto, and Tamanoya no Mikoto, five chiefs of companies in all, were sent with him, and he came down from heaven.
Interlinear notes 2
自迩至志以音
The graphs from 迩 to 志 are read for their sound.
自伊至布以音
The graphs from 伊 to 布 are read for their sound.
2The mirror and the sword are sent with him
於是副賜其遠岐斯八尺勾𤥼鏡及草那藝釼,亦常世思金神、手力男神、天石門別神而詔者:「此之鏡者,專為我御魂而如拜吾前,伊都岐奉。次,思金神者,取持前事,為政。」此二柱神者,拜祭佐久久斯侣,伊須受能宫。次,登由宇氣神,此者坐外宫之度相神者也。次,天石戶別神,亦名謂櫛石窓神,亦名謂豊石窓神,此神者,御門之神也。次,手力男神者,坐佐那那縣也。故其天兒屋命者,布刀玉命者,天宇受賣命者,伊斯許理度賣命者,玉祖命者。
Then there were given to him the curved jewels eight spans long and the mirror that had been used to lure her out of the rock cave, and the Kusanagi sword. And Tokoyo no Omohikane no Kami, Tajikarao no Kami, and Ame no Iwatowake no Kami were sent with him as well. And it was said:
"Take this mirror to be my very spirit, and serve it as though you stood before me. Next, let Omohikane no Kami take charge of the affairs before me and govern."
These two gods are worshipped at Sakukushiro (佐久久斯侶), at the Isuzu no Miya (伊須受能宮).
Next, Toyuke no Kami (登由宇氣神) is the god who dwells at Watarai (度相) of the Gekū (外宮).
Next, Ame no Iwatowake no Kami is also called Kushiiwamado no Kami (櫛石窓神), and also Toyoiwamado no Kami (豐石窓神). This god is the god of the gate.
Next, Tajikarao no Kami dwells at Sanana no Agata (佐那那縣).
And as for that Ame no Koyane no Mikoto, Futodama no Mikoto, Ame no Uzume no Mikoto, Ishikoridome no Mikoto, and Tamanoya no Mikoto, they are these.
Interlinear notes 7
此三字以音
These three graphs are read for their sound.
自佐至能以音
The graphs from 佐 to 能 are read for their sound.
中臣連等之祖
This is the ancestor of the Nakatomi no Muraji (中臣連).
忌部首等之祖
This is the ancestor of the Imube no Obito (忌部首).
猿女君等之祖
This is the ancestor of the Sarume no Kimi (猿女君).
作鏡連等之祖
This is the ancestor of the Kagamitsukuri no Muraji (作鏡連).
玉祖連等之祖
This is the ancestor of the Tamanoya no Muraji (玉祖連).
3He comes down to the peak of Takachiho
故尒,詔天津日子番能迩迩藝命而離天之石位,押分天之八重多那雲而伊都能知和岐知和岐弖,於天浮橋,宇岐士摩理,蘇理蘇理多多斯弖,天降坐于竺紫日向之高千穗之久士布流多氣。故尒天忍日命、天津久米命二人,取負天之石靫,取佩頭椎之大刀,取持天之波士弓,手挾天之真鹿兒矢,立御前而仕奉。故其天忍日命,天津久米命。於是詔之:「此地者向韓國,真來通笠紗之御前而朝日之直刺國,夕日之日照國也。故此地甚吉地。」詔而於底津石根,宫柱布斗斯理,於高天原,冰椽之多迦斯理而坐也。
Then the command was given to Amatsuhiko Hikoho no Ninigi no Mikoto. He left the rock seat of heaven, pushed apart the eightfold 'tana' clouds of heaven, and 'itsu no chiwaki chiwakite' — parted them and parted them again in majesty. From the floating bridge of heaven, 'ukijimari sorisori tatashite' — he stood firm upon the floating island, and came down to the peak of Kushifuru (久士布流多氣) at Takachiho (高千穗) in Himuka of Tsukushi.
Then Ame no Oshihi no Mikoto (天忍日命) and Amatsukume no Mikoto (天津久米命), the two of them, bore the stone quivers of heaven on their backs, wore great swords with knobbed hilts at their sides, took up the haji bows of heaven, held the true deer arrows of heaven in their fingers, and stood before him and served.
They are that Ame no Oshihi no Mikoto and that Amatsukume no Mikoto.
Then he said, "This land faces Korea (韓國) and runs straight through to the cape of Kasasa (笠紗). It is a land where the morning sun strikes straight, a land where the evening sun shines bright. So this land is a very good land."
And so saying, he set the pillars of his palace firm on the bedrock below, raised the roof beams high to Takamanohara, and there he dwelt.
Interlinear notes 6
此二字以音
These two graphs are read for their sound.
自伊以下十字以音
The ten graphs from 伊 on are read for their sound.
自宇以下十一字亦以音
The eleven graphs from 宇 on are also read for their sound.
自久以下六字以音
The six graphs from 久 on are read for their sound.
此者,大伴連等之祖
This is the ancestor of the Ōtomo no Muraji (大伴連).
此者久米直等之祖也
This is the ancestor of the Kume no Atai (久米直).
4Sarutabiko and the Sarume no Kimi
故尒詔天宇受賣命:「此立御前所仕奉,猿田毗古大神者,專所顯申之汝,送奉。亦其神御名者,汝負仕奉。」是以猿女君等負其猿田毗古之男神名而女呼猿女君之事,是也。故其猿田毗古神,坐阿耶訶時,為漁而於比良夫貝,其手見咋合而沈溺海塩。故其沈居底之時名,謂底度久御魂;其海水之都夫多都時名,謂都夫多都御魂;其阿和佐久時名,謂(阿和)佐久御魂。於是送猿田毗古神而還到,乃悉追聚鰭廣物、鰭狹物以問言:「汝者天神御子仕奉耶?」之時,諸魚皆「仕奉」白之中,海鼠不白。尒天宇受賣命謂海鼠云:「此口乎,不答之口!」而以紐小刀拆其口。故於今海鼠口拆也。是以御世,嶋之速贄獻之時,給猿女君等也。
Then he said to Ame no Uzume no Mikoto, "This Sarutabiko no Ohokami, who went before us and served, was revealed and reported by you alone. So it is for you to see him home. And take up that god's name yourself and serve under it."
So the Sarume no Kimi (猿女君) took up the name of that male god Sarutabiko, and from this came the calling of women Sarume no Kimi.
When that Sarutabiko no Kami was at Azaka (阿耶訶), he went fishing, and his hand was caught and bitten by a hirabu shell, and he sank and drowned in the sea water. The name he bears from the time he sank to the bottom is Sokodoku Mitama (底度久御魂). The name he bears from the time the sea water 'tsubutatsu' — when the bubbles rise — is Tsubutatsu Mitama (都夫多都御魂). The name he bears from the time they 'awasaku' — when the bubbles burst — is Awasaku Mitama (阿和佐久御魂).
Then she saw Sarutabiko no Kami home and came back. At once she drove together all the things with broad fins and the things with narrow fins, and asked them, "Will you serve the child of the heavenly gods?"
All the fishes said, "We will serve him." Only the sea cucumber did not answer. Then Ame no Uzume no Mikoto said to the sea cucumber, "This mouth is a mouth that does not answer!" And she split its mouth with a small knife on a cord. So to this day the mouth of the sea cucumber is split.
For this reason, in every reign, when the first tribute of Shima (嶋) is offered up, a share is given to the Sarume no Kimi.
Interlinear notes 5
此三字以音。地名
These three graphs are read for their sound. It is a place name.
自比至夫以音
The graphs from 比 to 夫 are read for their sound.
度久二字以音
The two graphs 度久 are read for their sound.
自都下四字以音
The four graphs from 都 on are read for their sound.
自阿至久以音
The graphs from 阿 to 久 are read for their sound.