King Asin阿莘王
1King Asin ascends the throne
阿莘王,枕流王之元子。初,生於漢城別宮,神光炤夜。及壯,志氣豪邁,好鷹馬。王薨時,年少,故叔父辰斯繼位。八年薨,卽位。
King Asin (阿莘王) was the eldest son of King Chimnyu. At the first he was born in a detached palace at Hanseong, and a divine light shone in the night. When he grew up his will and his spirit were bold and free, and he loved hawks and horses. When the king died he was young in years, and so his uncle Jinsa came to the throne after him. In the eighth year Jinsa died, and then he ascended the throne.
Interlinear notes 1
或云阿芳。
He is also called Abang (阿芳).
2The second year — Jinmu surrounds Gwanmiseong
二年,春正月,謁東明廟,又祭天地於南壇。拜眞武為左將,委以兵馬事。武,王之親舅,沈毅有大略,時人服之。秋八月,王謂武曰:「關彌城者,我北鄙之襟要也。今為高句麗所有。此寡人之所痛惜,而卿之所宜用心而雪恥也。」遂謀將兵一萬,伐高句麗南鄙。武身先士卒,以冒矢石,意復石峴等五城,先圍關彌城,麗人嬰城固守。武以糧道不繼,引而歸。
In the second year, in spring, the first month, he paid his respects at the shrine of Dongmyeong, and he made offering to heaven and earth at the southern altar as well. Jinmu was made jwajang, and the affairs of the army and the horses were given into his hands. Mu was the king's own uncle on his mother's side. He was steady and firm and had great plans, and the men of that time bowed to him.
In autumn, the eighth month, the king said to Mu, "Gwanmiseong is the collar and the strong place of our northern border, and now Goguryeo holds it. This I grieve over and regret, and it is for you to set your mind on it and wipe away the shame."
At last he planned to lead ten thousand troops and attack the southern border of Goguryeo. Mu went before the soldiers himself and braved the arrows and the stones, and he meant to take back the five fortresses, Seokhyeon among them, and he first surrounded Gwanmiseong. But the men of Goguryeo held the walls and kept it fast. Mu's grain road did not hold out, and so he led his men back.
3The third year — Jeonji is made crown prince
三年,春二月,立元子腆支爲太子。大赦。拜庶弟洪為內臣佐平。秋七月,與高句麗戰於水谷城下,敗績。太白晝見。
In the third year, in spring, the second month, his eldest son Jeonji was set up as crown prince, and there was a great pardon. His younger half brother Hong was made naesin jwapyeong. In autumn, the seventh month, there was a battle with Goguryeo below Sugokseong, and it was lost. Taebaek was seen by day.
4The fourth year — a great defeat at the Pae River
四年,春二月,星孛于西北,二十日而滅。秋八月,王命左將眞武等,伐高句麗,麗王談德親帥兵七千,陣於浿水之上,拒戰。我軍大敗,死者八千人。冬十一月,王欲報浿水之役,親帥兵七千人,過漢水,次於靑木嶺下。會,大雪,士卒多凍死。廻軍至漢山城,勞軍士。
In the fourth year, in spring, the second month, a comet appeared in the northwest, and after twenty days it went out.
In autumn, the eighth month, the king commanded Jinmu the jwajang and others to attack Goguryeo. Damdeok, the king of Goguryeo, led seven thousand troops himself and drew them up on the bank of the Pae River and fought to hold them off. The Baekje army was greatly beaten, and eight thousand men died.
In winter, the eleventh month, the king wished to repay the battle of the Pae River, and he led seven thousand men himself and crossed the Han River and halted below Cheongmongnyeong. It happened that a great snow fell and many of the soldiers froze to death, and so he turned the army back and came to Hansanseong and comforted the soldiers.
5The sixth year — Jeonji is sent to the country of Wa as a hostage
六年,夏五月,王與倭國結好,以太子腆支爲質。秋七月,大閱於漢水之南。
In the sixth year, in summer, the fifth month, the king made friendship with the country of Wa, and he gave the crown prince Jeonji as a hostage. In autumn, the seventh month, there was a great review south of the Han River.
6The seventh year — a great star falls and the attack is stopped
七年,春二月,以眞武為兵官佐平,沙豆為左將。三月,築雙峴城。秋八月,王將伐高句麗,出帥師至漢山北柵。其夜大星落,營中有聲。王深惡之,乃止。九月,集都人,習射於西臺。
In the seventh year, in spring, the second month, Jinmu was made byeonggwan jwapyeong and Sadu was made jwajang. In the third month Ssanghyeonseong was built.
In autumn, the eighth month, the king was about to attack Goguryeo, and he went out at the head of the army and came to the stockade north of Hansan. That night a great star fell, and there was a sound within the camp. The king took it very ill, and he stopped there. In the ninth month the people of the capital were gathered and made to practice archery at the western terrace.
7The eighth year — the people flee to Silla
八年,秋八月,王欲侵高句麗,大徵兵馬,民苦於役,多奔新羅,戶口衰減。
In the eighth year, in autumn, the eighth month, the king wished to raid Goguryeo and called up soldiers and horses in great numbers, and the people were worn out by the service and many fled to Silla, so that the households and the people grew fewer.
8The ninth year — an eclipse of the sun
九年,春二月,星孛于奎、婁。夏六月庚辰朔,日有食之。
In the ninth year, in spring, the second month, a comet appeared at Gyu and Nu. In summer, the sixth month, on the first day, a gyeongjin day, the sun was eclipsed.
9The eleventh year — offering is made at Hoengak and the rain comes
十一年,夏,大旱,禾苗焦枯,王親祭橫岳,乃雨。五月,遣使倭國求大珠。
In the eleventh year, in summer, there was a great drought and the rice shoots were scorched and dried up, and the king made offering at Hoengak himself, and then the rain came. In the fifth month an envoy was sent to the country of Wa to seek great pearls.
10The twelfth year — the envoy of Wa is received warmly
十二年,春二月,倭國使者至,王迎勞之,特厚。秋七月,遣兵侵新羅邊境。
In the twelfth year, in spring, the second month, an envoy of the country of Wa came, and the king met him and comforted him with special warmth. In autumn, the seventh month, troops were sent and raided the border of Silla.
11The fourteenth year — King Asin dies
十四年,春三月,白氣自王宮西起,如匹練。秋九月,王薨。
In the fourteenth year, in spring, the third month, a white vapor rose west of the royal palace, like a bolt of silk. In autumn, the ninth month, the king died.