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Samguk Sagi (History of the Three Kingdoms) 三國史記 · Kim Busik and others · 1145 (Goryeo, 23rd year of King Injong) · 116 passages · 1,693 Chinese characters · reading time 6.8 min

Samguk Sagi (History of the Three Kingdoms) Monographs The oldest surviving history of Korea. It is made up of the annals of Silla, Goguryeo and Baekje, together with the treatises, the tables and the biographies. Kim Busik set his own judgments here and there in passages marked as his comment, so what the compiler doubted and what he rebuked stands there still.

1Naeseong

內省,景德王十八年,改爲殿中省,後復故,私臣一人,眞平王七年,三宮各置私臣,大宮和文大阿湌,梁宮首肹夫阿湌,沙梁宮弩知伊湌,至四十四年,以一員兼掌三宮,位自衿荷至太大角于,惟其人則授之,亦無年限,景德王又改爲殿中令,後復稱私臣,卿二人,位自奈麻至阿湌爲之,監二人,位自奈麻至沙湌爲之,大舍一人,舍知一人

Naeseong (內省) was changed to Jeonjungseong in the eighteenth year of King Gyeongdeok, and later it went back to the old name.

There was one sasin. In the seventh year of King Jinpyeong a sasin was placed in each of the three palaces: Hwamun of the rank of daeachan in Daegung, Suhilbu the achan in Yanggung, and Noji the ichan in Saryanggung. By the forty-fourth year one man held charge of all three palaces together. The post ran from geumha to taedaegakgan in rank, but it was given only to the right man, and there was no limit of years. King Gyeongdeok changed it again to Jeonjungnyeong, and later it was called sasin once more.

There were two gyeong, from nama to achan in rank. There were two gam, from nama to sachan in rank. There was one daesa and one saji.

2Naesajeongjeon

內司正典,景德王五年置,十八年,改爲建平省,後復故,議決一人,貞察二人,史四人

Naesajeongjeon was set up in the fifth year of King Gyeongdeok, and in his eighteenth year it was changed to Geonpyeongseong, and later it went back to the old name. It had one uigyeol, two jeongchal, and four sa.

3Jeondaesajeon

典大舍典,典大舍一人,典翁一人,史四人

Jeondaesajeon had one jeondaesa, one jeonong, and four sa.

4Sangdaesajeon

上大舍典,上大舍一人,上翁一人

Sangdaesajeon had one sangdaesa and one sangong.

5Heukgaegam

黑鎧監,景德王改爲衛武監,後復故,大舍一人,史四人

Heukgaegam was changed by King Gyeongdeok to Wimugam, and later it went back to the old name. It had one daesa and four sa.

6Bonpigung

本彼宮,神文王元年置,虞一人,私母一人,工翁二人,典翁一人,史二人

Bonpigung was set up in the first year of King Sinmun. It had one u, one samo, two gongong, one jeonong, and two sa.

7Indojeon

引道典,景德王改爲禮成典,後復故,上引道二人,□位引道三人,官引道四人

Indojeon was changed by King Gyeongdeok to Yeseongjeon, and later it went back to the old name. It had two sang-indo, three jeogwi-indo, and four gwan-indo.

8Chondojeon

村徒典,文武王十年置,干一人,宮翁一人,大尺一人,史二人

Chondojeon was set up in the tenth year of King Munmu. It had one gan, one gungong, one daecheok, and two sa.

9Goyeokjeon

尻驛典,看翁一人,宮翁一人

Goyeokjeon had one ganong and one gungong.

10Pyeongjineumjeon

平珍音典,景德王改爲埽宮,後復故,看翁一人,筵翁一人,典翁二人

Pyeongjineumjeon was changed by King Gyeongdeok to Sogung, and later it went back to the old name. It had one ganong, one yeonong, and two jeonong.

11Yeonsajeon

煙舍典,聖德王十七年置,看翁一人

Yeonsajeon was set up in the seventeenth year of King Seongdeok. It had one ganong.

12Sangmunsa

詳文師,聖德王十三年,改爲通文博士,景德王又改爲翰林,後置學士

Sangmunsa was changed to tongmun baksa in the thirteenth year of King Seongdeok, and King Gyeongdeok changed it again to hallim. Afterward haksa were placed.

13Sonaehaksaeng

所內學生,聖德王二十年置

Sonaehaksaeng was set up in the twentieth year of King Seongdeok.

14Cheonmun baksa

天文博士,後改爲司天博士

Cheonmun baksa was later changed to sacheon baksa.

15Uihak

醫學,孝昭王元年初置,敎授學生,以本草經甲乙經素問經針經脉經明堂經難經爲之業,博士二人

Uihak was first set up in the first year of King Hyoso and taught students. The Bencao jing, the Jiayi jing, the Suwen jing, the Zhen jing, the Mai jing, the Mingtang jing, and the Nan jing were made their course of study. It had two baksa.

16Gongbongseungsa

供奉乘師(闕)

Gongbongseungsa is missing.

17Yullyeongjeon

律令典,博士六人

Yullyeongjeon had six baksa.

18Sugungjeon

藪宮典,大舍二人,史二人

Sugungjeon had two daesa and two sa.

19Cheongyeongungjeon

靑淵宮典,景德王改爲造秋亭,後復故,大舍二人,史二人,宮翁一人

Cheongyeongungjeon was changed by King Gyeongdeok to Jochujeong, and later it went back to the old name. It had two daesa, two sa, and one gungong.

20Bucheongungjeon

夫泉宮典,大舍二人,史二人,宮翁一人

Bucheongungjeon had two daesa, two sa, and one gungong.

21Chayeoreumgungjeon

且熱音宮典,大舍二人,史四人,宮翁一人

Chayeoreumgungjeon had two daesa, four sa, and one gungong.

22Jwasanjeon

坐山典,大舍二人,史三人,宮翁一人

Jwasanjeon had two daesa, three sa, and one gungong.

23Byeongchongungjeon

屛村宮典,景德王改爲玄龍亭,後復故,大舍二人,史二人,宮翁一人

Byeongchongungjeon was changed by King Gyeongdeok to Hyeollyongjeong, and later it went back to the old name. It had two daesa, two sa, and one gungong.

24Buktojigungjeon

北吐只宮典,大舍二人,史二人

Buktojigungjeon had two daesa and two sa.

25Honghyeongungjeon

弘峴宮(已下五宮,通謂之古奈宮)典,大舍二人,史二人

Honghyeongungjeon (the five palaces from here down are together called Gonaegung) had two daesa and two sa.

26Galcheongungjeon

葛川宮典,大舍二人,史二人

Galcheongungjeon had two daesa and two sa.

27Seonpyeonggungjeon

善坪宮典,大舍二人,史二人

Seonpyeonggungjeon had two daesa and two sa.

28Idonggungjeon

伊同宮典,大舍二人,史二人

Idonggungjeon had two daesa and two sa.

29Pyeongnipgungjeon

平立宮典,大舍二人,史二人

Pyeongnipgungjeon had two daesa and two sa.

30Myeonghwaljeon

明活典,景暉王二年置,大舍一人,看翁一人

Myeonghwaljeon was set up in the second year of King Gyeonghwi. It had one daesa and one ganong.

31Wongogyangjeon

源谷羊典,興德王四年置,大舍一人,看翁一人

Wongogyangjeon was set up in the fourth year of King Heungdeok. It had one daesa and one ganong.

32Yeomgokjeon

染谷典,看翁一人

Yeomgokjeon had one ganong.

33Byeokjeon

壁典,看翁一人,下典四人

Byeokjeon had one ganong and four hajeon.

34Jawonjeon

莿園典,看翁一人,下典二人

Jawonjeon had one ganong and two hajeon.

35Dutantanjeon

豆夻炭典,看翁一人

Dutantanjeon had one ganong.

36Sonyeongamjeon

小年監典,景德王改爲釣天省,後復故,大舍二人,史二人

Sonyeongamjeon was changed by King Gyeongdeok to Jocheonseong, and later it went back to the old name. It had two daesa and two sa.

37Hoegungjeon

會宮典,景德王改爲北司設,後復故,宮翁一人,助舍知四人

Hoegungjeon was changed by King Gyeongdeok to Buksaseol, and later it went back to the old name. It had one gungong and four josaji.

38Sangsinmojeon

上新謀典,大舍一人,史二人

Sangsinmojeon had one daesa and two sa.

39Hasinmojeon

下新謀典,大舍一人,史二人

Hasinmojeon had one daesa and two sa.

40Jwasinmojeon

左新謀典,大舍一人,史二人

Jwasinmojeon had one daesa and two sa.

41Usinmojeon

右新謀典,大舍一人,史二人

Usinmojeon had one daesa and two sa.

42Jojeon

租典,大舍一人,史一人

Jojeon had one daesa and one sa.

43Sinwonjeon

新園典,大舍一人,史一人

Sinwonjeon had one daesa and one sa.

44Binggojeon

氷庫典,大舍一人,史一人

Binggojeon had one daesa and one sa.

45Baekcheonmoksukjeon

白川苜蓿典,大舍一人,史一人

Baekcheonmoksukjeon had one daesa and one sa.

46Hanjimoksukjeon

漢秪苜蓿典,大舍一人,史一人

Hanjimoksukjeon had one daesa and one sa.

47Muncheonmoksukjeon

蚊川苜蓿典,大舍一人,史一人

Muncheonmoksukjeon had one daesa and one sa.

48Bonpimoksukjeon

本彼苜蓿典,大舍一人,史一人

Bonpimoksukjeon had one daesa and one sa.

49Neungsaekjeon

陵色典,大舍一人,史一人

Neungsaekjeon had one daesa and one sa.

50Yegungjeon

穢宮典,景德王改爲珍閣省,後復故,稚省十人,宮翁一人,助舍知四人,從舍知二人

Yegungjeon was changed by King Gyeongdeok to Jingakseong, and later it went back to the old name. It had ten chiseong, one gungong, four josaji, and two jongsaji.

51Johabang

朝霞房,母二十三人

Johabang had twenty-three mo.

52Yeomgung

染宮,母十一人

Yeomgung had eleven mo.

53Sojeon

疏典,母六人

Sojeon had six mo.

54Hongjeon

紅典,母六人

Hongjeon had six mo.

55Sobangjeon

蘇芳典,母六人

Sobangjeon had six mo.

56Chanyeomjeon

攢染典,母六人

Chanyeomjeon had six mo.

57Pyojeon

漂典,母十人

Pyojeon had ten mo.

58Waejeon

倭典,已下十四官員數闕

Waejeon. The numbers of officials for the fourteen offices below are missing.

59Geumjeon

錦典,景德王改爲織錦房,後復故

Geumjeon was changed by King Gyeongdeok to Jikgeumbang, and later it went back to the old name.

60Cheoryujeon

鐵鍮典,景德王改爲築冶房,後復故

Cheoryujeon was changed by King Gyeongdeok to Chugyabang, and later it went back to the old name.

61Sajeon

寺典

This is Sajeon.

62Chiljeon

漆典,景德王改爲飾器房,後復故

Chiljeon was changed by King Gyeongdeok to Sikgibang, and later it went back to the old name.

63Mojeon

手典,景德王改爲聚毳房,後復故

Mojeon was changed by King Gyeongdeok to Chwichwibang, and later it went back to the old name.

64Pijeon

皮典,景德王改爲鞄人房,後復故

Pijeon was changed by King Gyeongdeok to Poinbang, and later it went back to the old name.

65Chujeon

鞦典

This is Chujeon.

66Pitajeon

皮打典,景德王改爲▩[韗]工房,後復故

Pitajeon was changed by King Gyeongdeok to Ungongbang, and later it went back to the old name.

67Majeon

磨典,景德王改爲梓人房,後復故

Majeon was changed by King Gyeongdeok to Jaeinbang, and later it went back to the old name.

68Tapjeon

鞜典

This is Tapjeon.

69Hwajeon

靴典

This is Hwajeon.

70Tajeon

打典

This is Tajeon.

71Marijeon

麻履典

This is Marijeon.

72Eoryongseong

御龍省,私臣一人,哀莊王二年置,御伯郞二人,景德王九年,改爲奉御,宣德王元年,又改爲卿,尋改爲監,稚省,十四人

Eoryongseong had one sasin, and the post was set up in the second year of King Aejang. It had two eobaengnang. In the ninth year of King Gyeongdeok they were changed to bongeo, and in the first year of King Seondeok they were changed again to gyeong, and soon after to gam. It had fourteen chiseong.

73Setaek

洗宅,景德王改爲中事省,後復故,大舍八人,從舍知二人

Setaek was changed by King Gyeongdeok to Jungsaseong, and later it went back to the old name. It had eight daesa and two jongsaji.

74Sungmundae

崇文臺,郞二人,史四人,從舍知二人

Sungmundae had two nang, four sa, and two jongsaji.

75Akjeon

嶽典,大舍二人,史四人,從舍知二人

Akjeon had two daesa, four sa, and two jongsaji.

76Gamjeon

監典,大舍二人,舍知二人,史四人,都官四人,從舍知二人,樂子無定數

Gamjeon had two daesa, two saji, four sa, four dogwan, and two jongsaji. The akja had no fixed number.

77Neumjeon

廩典,景德王改爲天祿司,後復故,大舍二人,舍知二人,史八人,廩翁四人,從舍知二人

Neumjeon was changed by King Gyeongdeok to Cheollyoksa, and later it went back to the old name. It had two daesa, two saji, eight sa, four neumong, and two jongsaji.

78Yongjeon

舂典,舍知二人,史八人

Yongjeon had two saji and eight sa.

79Jejeon

祭典,舍知二人,史六人

Jejeon had two saji and six sa.

80Yakjeon

藥典,景德王改爲保命司,後復故,舍知二人,史六人,從舍知二人

Yakjeon was changed by King Gyeongdeok to Bomyeongsa, and later it went back to the old name. It had two saji, six sa, and two jongsaji.

81Gongbonguisa

供奉醫師,無定數

Gongbonguisa had no fixed number.

82Gongbongboksa

供奉卜師,無定數

Gongbongboksa had no fixed number.

83Majeon

麻典,景德王十八年改爲織紡局,後復故,干一人,史八人,從舍知四人

Majeon was changed to Jikbangguk in the eighteenth year of King Gyeongdeok, and later it went back to the old name. It had one gan, eight sa, and four jongsaji.

84Pokjeon

曝典,屬縣三

Pokjeon had three counties under it.

85Yukjeon

肉典,景德王改爲尙膳局,後復故,干二人

Yukjeon was changed by King Gyeongdeok to Sangseonguk, and later it went back to the old name. It had two gan.

86Jaejeon

滓典,干一人,史四人

Jaejeon had one gan and four sa.

87Anijeon

阿尼典,母六人

Anijeon had six mo.

88Gijeon

綺典,景德王改爲別錦房,後復故,母八人

Gijeon was changed by King Gyeongdeok to Byeolgeumbang, and later it went back to the old name. It had eight mo.

89Seokjeon

席典,景德王改爲奉座局,後復故,干一人,史二人

Seokjeon was changed by King Gyeongdeok to Bongjwaguk, and later it went back to the old name. It had one gan and two sa.

90Gwegaejeon

机槪典,景德王改爲机盤局,後復故,干一人,史六人

Gwegaejeon was changed by King Gyeongdeok to Gwebanguk, and later it went back to the old name. It had one gan and six sa.

91Yangjeon

楊典,景德王改爲司篚局,後復故,干一人,史六人

Yangjeon was changed by King Gyeongdeok to Sabiguk, and later it went back to the old name. It had one gan and six sa.

92Wagijeon

瓦器典,景德王改爲陶登局,後復故,干一人,史六人

Wagijeon was changed by King Gyeongdeok to Dodeungguk, and later it went back to the old name. It had one gan and six sa.

93Gambudaejeon

監夫大典,大舍二人,史二人,從舍知二人

Gambudaejeon had two daesa, two sa, and two jongsaji.

94Daejeonjeon

大傳典,大舍二人,史四人,從舍知二人

Daejeonjeon had two daesa, four sa, and two jongsaji.

95Haenggunjeon

行軍典,大舍二人,史四人,從舍知二人

Haenggunjeon had two daesa, four sa, and two jongsaji.

96Yeongchangjeon

永昌典,大舍二人,史二人

Yeongchangjeon had two daesa and two sa.

97Gochangjeon

古昌典,大舍二人,史四人

Gochangjeon had two daesa and four sa.

98Beongam

番監,大舍二人,史二人

Beongam had two daesa and two sa.

99Wondangjeon

願堂典,大舍二人,從舍知二人

Wondangjeon had two daesa and two jongsaji.

100Muljangjeon

物藏典,大舍四人,史二人

Muljangjeon had four daesa and two sa.

101Buksangjeon

北廂典,大舍二人,史四人

Buksangjeon had two daesa and four sa.

102Namhasogung

南下所宮,景德王改爲雜工司,後復故,翁一人,助四人

Namhasogung was changed by King Gyeongdeok to Japgongsa, and later it went back to the old name. It had one ong and four jo.

103Namdowongung

南桃園宮,翁一人

Namdowongung had one ong.

104Bugwongung

北園宮,翁一人

Bugwongung had one ong.

105Sincheongyeongung

新靑淵宮,翁一人

Sincheongyeongung had one ong.

106Chimbang

針房,女子十六人

Chimbang had sixteen women.

107Offices of the Eastern Palace

東宮官

These are the offices of the Eastern Palace.

108Donggunga

東宮衙,景德王十一年置,上大舍一人,次大舍一人

Donggunga was set up in the eleventh year of King Gyeongdeok. It had one sangdaesa and one chadaesa.

109Eoryongseong

御龍省,大舍二人,稚省六人

Eoryongseong had two daesa and six chiseong.

110Setaek

洗宅,大舍四人,從舍知二人

Setaek had four daesa and two jongsaji.

111Geupjangjeon

給帳典(一云□典),典四人,稚四人

Geupjangjeon (it is also called by another name ending in jeon) had four jeon and four chi.

112Woljijeon

月池典(闕)

Woljijeon is missing.

113Seungbangjeon

僧房典,大舍二人,從舍知二人

Seungbangjeon had two daesa and two jongsaji.

114Pojeon

庖典,大舍二人,史二人,從舍知二人

Pojeon had two daesa, two sa, and two jongsaji.

115Woljiakjeon

月池嶽典,大舍二人,水主一人

Woljiakjeon had two daesa and one suju.

116Yongwangjeon

龍王典,大舍二人,史二人

Yongwangjeon had two daesa and two sa.