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Shishuo Xinyu (A New Account of Tales of the World)世說新語

Compiled by Liu Yiqing · commentary by Liu Xiaobiao · Southern Dynasties, Song (5th century) · commentary by Liu Xiaobiao of Liang · China · 36 pieces · 68,518 Chinese characters

“The sun is far. I have never heard of anyone coming from the sun's side, and by that alone one may know it” — the answer a boy of a few years gave on his father's knee. Asked again the next day, he said, “The sun is near. Lift your eyes and you see the sun, but you do not see Chang'an.” For the two hundred years and more from the end of the Later Han down to the Jin, this book gathers nothing but what people said to one another and how they bore themselves, sorted into thirty-six kinds. It begins with virtuous conduct, speech, government and learning, and descends to extravagance, anger, envy and enmity, setting what is to be praised and what is to be blamed on the same scale. The seven men of the bamboo grove appear in it; Wang Xizhi is chosen as a son-in-law; a man rows out on a snowy night to the gate of a friend's house and turns back, saying the mood has run out. A piece usually runs three or four lines, and at its longest does not fill a page. The commentary Liu Xiaobiao drew from more than a hundred books now survives at greater length than the text itself, for nearly all those books are gone.

From 德行 to 仇隙, the thirty-six chapters and 1,130 entries were divided chapter by chapter. The prefaces by Liu Yingdeng and Yuan Jing at the front were written by those who brought out the Yuan and Ming printings and were not included. The 1,602 notes by Liu Xiaobiao were not thrown away but carried along as interlinear notes, and the passage each note points to was attached as a 「pointing」. Interlinear notes are not counted in the character count of the original or in the reading-aloud estimate, and they are read along only when 「Read the notes aloud」 is turned on.

Book Two, Part One
Book One, Part Two
Book One, Part One